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42 pages 1 hour read

Marguerite De Angeli

The Door in the Wall

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1949

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Symbols & Motifs

Bells

The author bookends the story with church bells. At the beginning, their loud clamor torments Robin as he lies helpless in bed; near the end, a different set of bells fill his heart with joy as they sound the alarm that, through his brave efforts, saves a town. Church bells coming from multiple directions emphasize the book’s medieval context, as Robin’s home is surrounded by numerous Catholic Churches. Their music is a motif that reflects Robin’s own spirit: At first, their cries are agonizing and provoke pain as he experiences an illness, but later they demonstrate triumph, courage, and pride.

Carving

As Robin recovers from his illness, he takes up woodcarving. His first project is a toy boat, and it’s a success. He then tries a more difficult challenge, constructing a Christian cross that must be fit together with a special technique. Getting the crosspieces to match frustrates the boy, who angrily tosses wood and chisel across the carpentry shop. He calms down, starts again, and succeeds in creating the work.

His next project is a set of crutches; with these, Robin once again can move about quickly. The skills that he developed through carving allow him to build objects that restore his mobility on land. Robin’s skills advance to allow him to build a small harp like the one that John-go-in-the-Wynd plays. John helps him with the project, the most complex one so far. At the story’s end, Robin’s harp proves a great success, and he’s making good progress building another stringed instrument, a viol.

The carving projects grow in complexity, paralleling the growth in Robin’s ability to cope with the challenges of his life. The work provides him with a valuable skill that he can use productively to help himself and others, and it allows him to continue building a sense of community with the monks who work alongside him. His projects represent his maturation and progress.

Lindsay

Lindsay is the castle town where Robin goes to begin his training as a knight. Though it is carefully protected by walls and soldiers, the town still suffers an attack, and Robin must sneak through enemy lines to call for reinforcements. The town, which appears to be strong but is nearly toppled by invaders, contrasts with Robin, a child who appears weak but proves to be supremely determined and capable.

Paralysis

Robin lives in London during the Black Death pandemic, a devastatingly lethal affliction that struck Europe in the mid-1300s. (See Historical Context: The Black Death in the Background section of this study guide.) Amid the chaos of the pandemic, Robin experiences an illness that paralyzes his legs. His symptoms, though they are never diagnosed fully in the story, suggest the disease that is known today as polio.

Robin’s medical situation becomes a challenge. When paralysis blocks him as a wall would, he finds a doorway through it. First, he builds himself a set of crutches to aid his mobility. Next, he learns to swim, which strengthens his arms. To expand his abilities, he trains in the arts and sciences—carpentry, reading, writing, astronomy, geography, history—which later serve him when he figures out a way to protect the castle where he lives.

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