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42 pages 1 hour read

Marguerite De Angeli

The Door in the Wall

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1949

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Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

Robin worries whether he’ll ever stand up straight again. Brother Luke says it’s better to have flawed legs than a flawed spirit.

One of Robin’s archery teachers says the boy is doing very well for a beginner. John shows him how to bend maple wood into the shape of a harp and how to dry deer gut for strings. Robin learns to play and sing; he plans to perform music for his mother. He worries, though, that she won’t accept him now that his legs are weak. Brother Luke assures Robin that she will love him no matter what happens.

In November, the weather turns chilly, wet, and windy. With Luke’s urging, Robin continues his swimming despite the cold. He gets so good at using his crutches that he can outrun the other boys in outdoor games. Robin also makes friends with the gruff old sentry, Alan-at-Gate, who lets the boy come and go through the castle gate as he pleases.

Robin is far enough along on building a harp that John decides it’s time for him to leave and spend time with his mother, who lives in the next town.

Later that day, fog rolls in so thick that people can’t see others until they’re upon them. This is a good time for an enemy to attack, and castle residents feel edgy. During the evening meal, Adam the Yeoman rushes in to report an attack against the town gate. Sir Peter sends his wife and the other ladies with the children to the fortified castle keep. Pages transfer food and tables to the keep; Robin escorts the little boys there. He also hides his new harp.

By the end of the next day, the town is taken. The castle briefly opens its outer gate, and townsfolk pour in.

Chapter 9 Summary

The fog holds for some days. The action is at a standstill: The Welsh army can’t breach the castle’s outer wall, and the defenders can’t see how strong the forces arrayed against them are. Robin works on his harp. He uses a lathe to file down the tuning pegs, which can go from being too snug for the holes to too loose to hold a string in tune. It’s painstaking work, but he enjoys the challenge.

Sir Peter leads a group that repels an enemy attempt to climb the walls. Mostly, they wait while their food and water supplies dwindle. Adam frets that they must get word to allies, but no one can be spared. Robin volunteers: Once he is outside the castle, he’ll seem like a guileless shepherd. He can travel north to alert John at his mother’s house, and John can send for reinforcements.

Robin dons rough clothing to look the part. He sleeps fitfully, prays at dawn with Brother Luke, and sets off on his crutches. D’Ath wants to follow, but Robin commands him to stay. With Luke’s help, he sneaks out a small gate in the north wall of the town and works his way down a ravine to the river, sometimes sliding or grasping onto tree branches. At the water, he ties his crutches onto his back and plunges in.

The water is ice-cold, and he must swim hard to warm up. He reaches the far bank, unties his crutches, and—teeth chattering—hoists himself up onto land. A few paces down the bank, he finds the path upward and follows it through the swirling fog to a field that he crosses quickly, making good speed on his crutches.

An enemy sentry halts him. He sees that the boy must be a “simple” shepherd who fell into the river. He tries to guide Robin to his camp, where a fire might warm him, but Robin plays oblivious, claims his cottage is nearby, thanks the guard, and hurries away.

He crosses woods and drops down into a small valley, where he crosses a shallow stream. The fog lifts, and he fears arrows, but none come. He rests a while before continuing through the woods again. The trees thin near the village where John lives. Robin guesses at the cottage and heads for it just as John steps outside. Robin calls to John, who runs to him, gives him a big hug, and carries the exhausted boy indoors.

Robin explains about the siege, and John leaves at once to get help. John’s mother helps Robin out of his wet clothes, sets him next to the fire, and feeds him a hearty meal. He sleeps for hours, waking only when the door opens. It’s John, who reports that he notified Hugh Fitzhugh, who sends a “large force of foot soldiers and a company of lancers” (99). They will attack at John and Robin’s signal, so they must sneak back into Lindsay.

After a quick meal, John puts his harp on Robin’s back, ties the crutches to his side, and lifts Robin onto his back. They trot back toward Lindsay along a different path, crossing the river at a ford and keeping away from buildings until they near the town. They observe a single enemy sentry patrolling the wall; when he’s well past, John plays a coded tune on his harp. From a window atop the wall, someone answers with a bagpipe. A chair descends on a rope, and Robin is lifted through a window. After another pass of the sentry, the chair descends once again, and John rides it up.

They’re in the upper room of a shoemaker’s house. They hurry downstairs.

Chapter 10 Summary

Robin and John sneak through the cemetery to the church, where they wake the sacristan and explain the plan. The sacristan leads them to the bell tower. Robin, having long practiced on stairways within the castle, climbs the entire tall staircase. As they reach the top, the bells sound out the curfew, and all three must hold their ears. They climb to the roof of the tower, where Robin, his body spent from the climb, lies down to recuperate. He then joins John and looks out across the town. It’s quiet; cook fires and the occasional glint of armor are all they can see beneath a rising moon.

John plans to sound the signal an hour after curfew. To count off part of the remaining time, he plays two songs that together take half an hour to complete. At the appointed moment, John goes downstairs to the bells. Robin, at the top, hears the sudden alarm: “Bong! BONGGG! BONGGG! BONGGG! BONG! BONGGG!!!!” (106)

Robin sees troops moving through the darkness toward the town. A sudden rain of arrows slices through sentries and wall guards. Sir Hugh’s forces quickly retake the town. John cries, “We’ve won!” He hurries downstairs, and again the bells ring out. Flares rise from castle and town. People come out of their houses, toss their hats into the air, and embrace. Enemy prisoners are marched from the town.

John carries Robin on his shoulders. They go to the castle, where Alan-at-Gate orders the drawbridge lowered. Inside, the castle residents greet them. Sir Peter helps Robin down, puts his hand on the lad’s head, and says, “I do hail thee Conqueror and true son of thy noble father” (110). Lady Constance hugs him, and the others fuss over him. D’Ath, wriggling happily, presses against the boy. Sir Peter grants John a land holding, sheep, and perpetual hunting rights.

Robin retires to his room, where Brother Luke congratulates him and helps him out of his dirty clothes. He bathes the boy, who’s asleep before he finishes.

Winter closes in. Robin ceases swimming and takes on other exercise. His bowmanship improves; he finishes the harp, begins work on a viol, and learns to perform a Christmas carol. Rumors fly that troops are returning from the Scottish wars. Robin hopes his father will appear, and he often climbs to the top of the keep looking for distant riders.

Atop the tower on Christmas Eve, Robin and Adam Bowyer see a company of knights and soldiers coming up the road, led by the king himself. Riding at his side is Robin’s father. The queen and her retinue are among them, and Robin sees his mother. He hurries down to the great hall and announces the arrival. He and Sir Peter find an upstairs window and watch the procession. Waving banners, the procession rides into the castle.

Sir Peter places Robin on his back, and they hurry down to greet the newcomers. Robin’s mother embraces him and won’t let go until his father tugs at her arm for his own chance. He gazes at Robin and says, proudly, “You are grown” (117).

That evening, a great celebration is held in the gaily decorated hall. The king thanks Robin for his heroism and gifts him a jeweled collar. Everyone applauds loudly. Robin plays on the harp and sings a Christmas carol. The listeners roar their approval, and some shout, “Sir Robin! Sir Robin!” (119)

Robin asks his father whether he minds his disability. Sir John replies that Robin’s courage, craftsmanship, and singing shine so brightly that his legs can’t be seen. Robin’s mother announces that the queen is well and has given her leave to return home with Robin, where Brother Luke will continue to tutor the boy.

After midnight prayers, everyone returns to the great hall for a feast. Near dawn, Robin wakes as Luke carries him up to his room. Momentarily confused, Robin asks where he is. Luke replies, "Thou’rt here, Sir Robin […] Safe with all thy loved ones. ‘Tis the Feast of Christmas, and thou hast found the door in thy wall” (129).

Chapters 8-10 Analysis

The heart of the story’s adventure takes place in the final three chapters when Lindsay’s castle comes under siege, Robin sneaks away to find help, reinforcements retake the castle town, and Robin is hailed as a hero. His happy reunion with his parents puts the finishing touches on his achievements.

Robin’s illness seems to have affected some of his back muscles: “Robin was now quite strong, although he could not straighten” (78). Though polio often afflicts the legs and arms, it can also affect other muscles. Being able to stand straight and tall is important to Robin; in that era, it symbolizes upright character as well as a healthy body. Thus, his inability to do so causes him to fear that his parents will reject him. They, however, focus on his heart and soul, which in many ways stand straighter and taller than those of most people. They also feel dearly toward him simply because he is their beloved son.

The attack by a Welsh force makes use of the one major advantage outsiders have against a castle: They can lay siege to it until the inhabitants run out of food and water. Lindsay’s castle has a deep well, and it usually has plenty of food supplies; however, the attack comes a few weeks before the castle’s larders are to be restocked, and the well’s water has dried up sooner than expected. Without Robin’s secret trip to alert John, Sir Peter and his court would have been starved and dehydrated into surrender.

During the siege, Robin continues to build his harp. After the rout of the Welsh invaders, he begins a new project, the making of a viol. This is an early type of violin, its neck fretted like a guitar. It is a challenging instrument to build, but Robin has learned a great deal of carpentry in a short time and built up a good amount of confidence. The viol doesn’t get tested in the story, but Robin’s handmade harp gets a tryout and is a tremendous success.

What Robin wants most of all is to become a knight like his father. Knights in medieval England were mounted warriors who served the king or local lords; as minor nobles, they were addressed as Sir. In the late Middle Ages, when the story takes place, knights had a code of conduct called chivalry that required them to pledge loyalty to church and nation, defend the weak, be truthful and generous, and stand up for what is right and good.

If Robin’s legs are paralyzed, it will be hard for him to ride into battle. Nonetheless, his great courage and determination, combined with his essential goodness, honesty, and generosity, mark him as a knight. The book argues that there is plenty of room in the ranks of knights for those who can best contribute their strengths and skills, even if not in battle. In England today, the title of knight—or dame, for women—is conferred on those who have performed extraordinary service in the arts, sciences, business, or charity on behalf of the country and its people.

In 1350, survival was hard, physical disabilities were common, and Robin’s courage and determination would have meant a great deal to those around him. He has taught himself to find a doorway out of any difficulty. Already he sets an example, even for the adults, and the respect he has earned is evident when the court at Lindsay Castle calls him Sir Robin. Twice in Chapter 9 and twice again in Chapter 10, the author mentions the book’s theme and title by name. As Robin prepares to sneak out of the blockaded castle, he remembers that “he mustn’t forget oil for the rusty lock of the door in the wall” (89). After leaving, he looks back and “caught a glimpse of the sentry along the narrow ridge just where he had so lately escaped by the door in the wall” (92). Robin and Luke also use “a door in the wall leading into the graveyard of the church” (104) to sneak into the bell tower so they can sound the alert for the attack. Each of these references highlights Robin’s increasing ability to overcome problems or turn them to his advantage. At the story’s end, Luke recognizes this and tells Robin, “[T]hou hast found the door in thy wall” (129).

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