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79 pages 2 hours read

Erik Larson

The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2003

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Part 2, Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “An Awful Fight”

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Dreadful Things Done by Girls”

New hotels were popping up all over Chicago. Vast shipments of materials arrived in Chicago, along with the famous markswoman Annie Oakley. Bloom composed a melody that became synonymous with the Middle East in American consciousness. The Pygmy expedition was unsuccessful however, its leader Lieutenant Schufeldt was dead, of unclear causes. A slew of visitors to Chicago published articles about the city and its Exposition. Former mayor and editor of the Chicago Times, Harrison, announced in 1892 that he would run for mayor once again. Due to his popularity with the lower classes, in April 1893 Harrison was elected to his fifth term. An enthused Prendergast sent a slew of letters to the great men of the city.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “The Invitation”

Holmes suggests Minnie invite her sister Anna for a visit. 

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “Final Preparations”

The weather in April was ideal, but another four men lost their lives readying the Exposition. In March, Burnham had been honored with a splendid dinner at Madison Square Garden. His mood darkened when the unions threatened to strike so close to the opening. Wavering progress was once again interrupted by a storm. Despite sickness and the incompleteness of the landscaping, Olmsted battled on. Rain puddled the walkways the night prior to Dedication Day. Holmes opened his hotel.

Part 2, Chapters 13-15 Analysis

Once again in these chapters, Holmes and Burnham are drawn into parallel. While Burnham struggles to wrestle control of the fair from George R. Davis, Larson writes of Holmes: “What he craved was possession and the power it gave him; what he adored was anticipation—the slow acquisition of love, then life, and finally the secrets within” (199). Harrison and Prendergast, too, are hungry for power in these pages. Harrison, Larson writes, was “magnetic. He was able and willing to talk to anyone about anything and had a way of making himself the center of any conversation” (213). Harrison resembles Holmes, who was described by porter Henry Owens: “I candidly believe that [Holmes] had a certain amount of influence over me. While I was with him I was always under his control” (204). Medill’s characterization of Harrison paints him as a kind of composite of the dark and light sides of the city as Larson portrays them, accusing Harrison “of nurturing the city’s basest instincts”; he also called him “the most remarkable man that our city has ever produced” (214). All the men in the book are used in Larson’s wider investigation into national identity and consciousness, not only as architects but as “American archetypes,” or men undertaking great deeds; Holmes represents the shadow of that quest for potency.

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