64 pages • 2 hours read
Rick RubinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Rubin begins The Creative Act with a disclaimer of 17 lines written in verse form. It begins, “Nothing in this book / is known to be true. / It’s a reflection on what I’ve noticed—Not facts so much as thoughts” (i). These opening lines prepare readers for the subsequent “78 Areas of Thought” that comprise the text by suggesting the inherent uncertainty within the artist’s process of creation. Throughout the book, Rubin plants lines of verse at the end of chapters that correspond to the respective contents of each part and act as transitions from one area of thought to the next.
Chapter 1 goes on to define an artist. To Rubin, an artist need not work in traditional arts such as painting, cinema, literature, and music. Instead, anyone who brings “something into existence that wasn’t there before” is an artist (2). In fact, everyone lives as an artist by actively participating in the process of creation. According to Rubin, self-expression is not a life choice, but a way of being. Rubin concludes with a short verse passage that reads, “There’s a time for certain ideas to arrive, / and they find a way / to express themselves through us” (10).
Chapter 2 assigns the artist’s principal job as cultivating an awareness of the universe. By noticing all the details of the physical world—“[e]very nest, every peach, every raindrop”—the artist translates cosmic messages into intentional expressions (6). Rubin insists that artists don’t need to understand these messages; they need only be attuned and sensitive enough to transmute these signals from the universe. However, the artist shouldn’t only rely on the physical senses. Artists must also rely on an immaterial frequency, one beyond physical phenomena, to gather of data from the world.
Chapter 3 describes how everything in the universe is source material for artistic creation. The Source is “[a] wisdom surrounding us, an inexhaustible offering that is always available” (14). This Source can emerge as dreams, random thoughts, coincidences, and other bizarre phenomena that individuals subjectively experience. Rubin compares The Source to a cloud because clouds never truly disappear; they merely change form as different parts of the Earth’s water cycle. Here, Rubin includes a short verse on manifesting ideas into artistic expression. “The imagination has no limits. / The physical world does. / The work exists in both (17).
Chapter 4 talks about cultivating an awareness without attachment to our subjective experiences. Rather than allowing physical senses, emotions, and or external stimuli to govern existence, one should practice “detached noticing” (20). To practice this skill, Rubin recommends using less effort and more persistence. By allowing awareness to simply happen, the artist becomes attuned to the manifestation of The Source in even the smallest details of the universe. Rubin reminds readers that although what is being noticed cannot be changed, the method of noticing can be dictated by the individual. Shifting perspectives on the same object can completely change the interpretation. The ability to change perspectives allows the artist to perceive the universe in all its generalities and particulars. Rubin concludes with a line of verse that reads, “The ability to look deeply / is the root of creativity” (23).
Chapter 5 encourages readers to rediscover “our childlike perception” of the world. This spontaneous and innocent mode of perception retains beliefs while practicing openness. Allowing material from The Source to be collected without filters allows artists to express their creativity organically. As the artist manifests their own expressions, they create new source material for later artists.
Chapter 6 challenges the idea of art as only a commercial endeavor. Rather, Rubin writes that “[t]he act of creation is an attempt to enter a mysterious realm” (31). Art is a doorway into the spiritual world—mystical rather than firmly religious. Rubin writes of a dimension, to which artists can attune themselves, detached from intellectual and logical spheres wherein deeper meanings are hidden. Rubin believes coincidences can be guiding forces for creative decision-making. Experiences “that take your breath away” should be paid with particular attention because they reveal the “elegant design of a complex machine” of the universe (33).
Chapter 7 recommends that readers pay attention to the universe’s subtle transmissions. These clues appear as overheard conversations, chance encounters, random natural phenomena, and unexpectedly profound works of art. Rubin recommends that “[w]hen something out of the ordinary happens, ask yourself why? What’s the message? What could be the greater meaning?” (38). Rubin relates this to a doctor recommending that he have his appendix removed and then seeing a book by Dr. Andrew Weil, the famous naturopathy author. Rubin opened the book to a random page. The passage read: “[I]f a doctor wants to remove a part of your body, and they tell you it has no function, don’t believe this” (39). As a result, Rubin did not have his appendix removed. The universe, he says, nudges us with reminders that we can follow if we become sensitive enough to its communications.
Chapter 8 describes the artistic life as providing a more profound relationship with The Source. Rubin defines a practice as “the embodiment of an approach to a concept” (43). This practice can be improved by setting up a daily schedule based on rituals that facilitate creativity, such as deep breathing, eating mindfully, daily walking in nature, and feeling the sensations of our bodies. The purpose of a practice is to exercise our capacity to notice the subtle textures and tones of the universe. Moreover, this practice of awareness must be refreshed continually with constant attention. Rubin predicts that eventually this “state of constant openness to receiving” will become habit. The verse after Chapter 8 includes a line that reads, “Living life as an artist is a practice. / You are either engaging in the practice / or you’re not” (47).
Chapters 1-8 emphasize that artistic pursuits cannot be measured by values of good or bad, but rather by overall embracement of an artist’s way of life. Rubin believes that stating an individual is not good at being an artist is, “like saying, ‘I’m not good at being a monk.’ You are either living as a monk or you’re not” (47). As such, The Creative Act's philosophy of artistry reflects the influence and presence of Zen Buddhist Philosophy. Rubin grounds many of his topics in the prescribed tenets of Zen philosophy, such as perceiving emotions and thoughts with detachment, experiencing life with a beginner’s mind, living in the present moment, meditation, and practicing constant awareness. Notably, Rubin’s discussion of Zen is not religion-driven—in fact, Rubin insists that holding onto beliefs too strongly inhibits creativity. Instead, Zen philosophy provides a framework by which Rubin can expound his theories of creativity. Although the text omits citations, readers of Westernized Zen philosophy will find resonances with central texts, including Philip Kapleau’s The Three Pillars of Zen (1969), Shunryu Suzuki’s Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind (1970), and Alan Watts’ The Way of Zen (1957). Rubin’s adopts a rhetorical technique found in many self-help books: By referencing or adopting ideas from spiritual or religious texts, self-help books can advocate for theories and practices honored for thousands of years without pledging allegiance to any one dogma that could possibly alienate readers. As such, Rubin makes his text approachable due to its integration of spirituality, as well as its concise prose.
Part of Rubin’s objective in The Creative Act is to redefine the identity of an artist. Rubin argues that anyone who creates something out of the materials provided by the world is an artist, as they embody Creativity as a Way of Life. Moreover, someone who facilitates artistic composition or collaborates with creative individuals is an artist. Rubin’s own musical production career embodies the artist who aids in the production of creative works by influencing the materials and expression of other creators. Indeed, such collaboration emerges as a central theme of the text: Artists do not work or live in isolation and should embrace collaborative creation. Rubin considers even the most indirect instances of inspiration, such as a screenwriter overhearing dialogue for their script in a coffee shop, as a form of collaboration. Music production in particular necessitates the participation of many individuals to realize the singular goal of making a song or album. By embracing the necessary collaborative aspects of creativity, Rubin expands the definition of an artist.
In this section, Rubin stresses the importance of tuning into The Source—the infinite bounty of ideas in the universe. The world around us constantly sends us transmissions that guide our life and artistic decision-making. As such, an artist should be more sensitive to these messages and pay active and constant attention to the world’s smallest details. Here, Rubin identifies the universe—its energies and its communication—as The Source. More specifically, The Source is the supply of immaterial power that directs an artist to create. Tapping into The Source should be the prime objective of artists, because, with access to this supply of transcendental energy, these creators can constantly draw from its well of information, guidance, and meaning. Rubin writes against artists who only perceive through an intellectual and logical worldview. However, Rubin holds the spiritual and the mystical close without venturing into full-fledged religious zeal. Moreover, despite talk of transcendental existence, Rubin’s recommendations exhibit a scientific approach. Rubin applies the rigor of the scientific method—observation, experimentation, measurement, and theorization—to artistic production. As such, Rubin’s recommendations on art and creativity should not be misconstrued as anti-intellectualism, but rather as a philosophy of living that seeks transcendence from the material and temporal constraints of our waking lives. Reality, by Rubin’s estimation, constitutes phenomena and relations that exceed humanity’s immediate sense-perception. To realize this way of being is to step onto the life path of an artist.