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42 pages 1 hour read

Laura Moriarty

The Chaperone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Part 3, Chapters 18-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 18 Summary

Joseph and Greta accept Cora’s offer to live with her in Wichita, and the three of them return there without Louise, who continues her career in New York. Cora maintains the cover story that Joseph is her brother and Greta is her niece. Cora tells Alan the partial truth—that Joseph is not her brother, but her lover—and proposes the arrangement of everyone living in the house together. However, Cora doesn’t tell Alan she reconnected with her birth mother in New York, indicating that her sense of intimacy with Alan is already diminishing in favor of her newfound intimacy with Joseph (Joseph knows about her attempt to form a relationship with Mary). Cora makes sure Alan realizes that she expects him to accept the domestic arrangement in return for her secrecy about his homosexuality. The adults continue to play along with the brother-sister story so that Greta sees Cora as her aunt, not her father’s girlfriend who is married to another man.

 

The rest of the chapter is an overview of the family’s experiences from 1922 to 1929. Louise becomes a silent movie star and tabloid celebrity. Greta goes to school and thrives with the love and attention of the adults in the household. Joseph eventually gets a college degree and becomes an aeronautical engineer in Wichita’s burgeoning airplane industry. After a brief time apart so that Joseph can get his feet under him financially, he and Cora return to being discreet lovers. Alan and Cora’s sons become a doctor and a lawyer. Raymond Walker begins to spend time with the family under the guise of a family friend. Cora writes an anonymous note to the Sunday school teacher who molested Louise, telling him to stay away from the girls in his classes. The teacher resigns the following week. Cora also hears that Myra Brooks has left her husband and two younger children to move to Chicago and ride Louise’s coattails. 

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary

This chapter covers 1935-1937. The Dust Bowl storms are in full swing in Wichita, and many of the residents are affected both by the weather and by the stock market crash of 1929. Alan and Cora’s finances have withstood the crash, however, and Joseph’s salary doesn’t take much of a hit. Cora attends a brunch hosted by a friend who has devised to get the attendees to sign a petition demanding that condoms and other contraceptives not be displayed publicly. Cora herself uses birth control and is supportive of its availability, so she leaves the brunch. At the brunch, Louise’s name comes up as a potential financial backer for the effort, and Cora says she hasn’t been in touch with Louise since the summer they were in New York together. Cora becomes involved in founding a home for unwed mothers in Wichita called Kindness House and discovers a talent for fundraising. 

 

During this time, Louise’s movie career has begun to stall with the advent of “talkies,” or movies with synchronized sound, as opposed to silent films. In 1937, Cora runs into Myra, who has returned to Wichita and her husband. Myra is unsympathetic of her daughter’s career struggles and still bitter that she never got the chance to fulfill her own ambitions. Prohibition has been abolished in nearly every state but Kansas, which continues to be dry. Cora has come around to the viewpoint that people will continue to drink, whether or not it’s illegal, in a reversal of her previous beliefs. 

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary

This chapter takes place in 1942. Greta, now a wife and mother, lives in Wichita. The city’s population has doubled since 1940, with the aeronautic industry’s World War II government contracts attracting new workers and their families to the city. Cora notes the city’s “growing pains,” such as less efficient city services and crowded public places. One of Alan and Cora’s sons, the doctor, enlists in the military and is sent to the Pacific. Before he goes, he visits Cora and tells her that Louise has come back to town and is living with her parents. He also makes remarks about a gay man whom Louise associates with in a way that makes it clear he doesn’t know his father is gay.

 

Cora visits Louise, who is clearly miserable living with her parents and away from the culture of New York, and tells her that she should go live where she has a chance of being happy. Shortly afterward, she gets a postcard from Louise with a New York City postmark and that simply says “Thanks.”

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary

The final chapter is an overview of the last 40 years of Cora’s life. She becomes a champion for readily available birth control, publicly supports legislation that legalizes it, and celebrates the passage of such laws. Alan, Joseph, Raymond, and one of Cora’s sons all die before she does, but she spends her remaining years with grandchildren and great-grandchildren, as well as with Greta’s family. She lives at least into her nineties. Louise never regains her fame of the silent film era, but she writes a fairly successful memoir. One of Cora’s grandsons, a film scholar, interviews her about Louise for a book he’s writing. As Cora’s life ends, with Greta and her surviving son by her side, she feels as though she’s on a train—an echo of her two meaningful train trips.

Part 3, Chapters 18-21 Analysis

These chapters cover extensive chronological time periods and reveal the key happenings in various characters’ lives. They also emphasize that Cora has gone from having almost no close relationships as a child to having many emotionally satisfying relationships later in her life. She is also able to be the parent and grandparent she didn’t have, nurturing future generations although she did not receive the same nurturing until she lived with the Kaufmanns. Moriarty has taken Cora on a transformative journey from loneliness to connection, from caution and reliance on social norms to independence and self-knowledge.

 

These chapters also emphasize Cora’s reinvention of her social roles once she returns to Wichita. Her sexual experiences with Alan and Joseph have convinced her that birth control access is morally acceptable, and she wants to advocate for it publicly. She also finds a niche in the Kindness House project, where the unwed mothers are reminiscent of Mary O’Dell, whose predicament may not have occurred if birth control was readily available. The issue clearly has two appeals to Cora: She herself has benefitted from birth control in her relationship with Joseph, and she wants to reduce unwanted pregnancies in society, since her experience growing up as an abandoned child was so difficult.

 

The encounter between Cora and Louise in Wichita in Chapter 20 shows the lasting power of Cora’s influence on Louise. Louise clearly respects Cora more than she let on during their New York trip, as suggested by her prompt return to New York after Cora tells her to go where she has a chance of being happy. This respect is a final signal of Cora’s transformation from powerless to powerful.  

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