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80 pages 2 hours read

Padma Venkatraman

The Bridge Home

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapters 13-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Work and Pray”

The chapter begins with Viji offering her comb to Arul. He attempts to use it, only to break it and have half of it get stuck in his hair.

Arul and Viji discuss prayer, with Arul holding a Christian view shared by Muthu—who is not sure if he is a Christian just because he said the words—that they will die, get wings, and fly around heaven. Viji holds different views: God is both genders and prayer does not change things.

The girls go with the boys to a recycler, where Arul and Viji—who is frightened by the unwelcome attention of the junk dealer—receive jute sacks that they take to a huge, foul-smelling mountain of garbage that the boys call “the Himalayas.” Viji describes it, saying, “Mounds and mounds of junk and waste stretched out like mountain range. The fragrance of wilted jasmine flowers mingled with the smell of goat droppings and every other bad smell imaginable” (57).

Chapter 14 Summary: “Climbing the Himalayas”

Rukku is repulsed by the stench of the garbage heap. She sits beneath an acacia thorn tree stringing beads together as Viji and the boys wade into the garbage mountain.

Viji’s feet disappear as she walks into the pulpy mound of waste. After working all day in the stench and waste, she accumulated about half as much as Arul and Muthu. They continually encourage and compliment her on her work.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Earning Our Way”

When they are finished collecting recyclables for the day, the children pool what they have gathered. Viji tries to prevent Rukku from participating in the sorting because of the sharp edges of the trash until Arul intervenes. Watching Rukku sort, Viji realizes she underestimated her sister. She is jealous as well of the happy exchange between Arul and Rukku. Soiled and smelling awful, she wonders if they will ever recover from the aftereffects of the garbage mountain.

Chapter 16 Summary: “The Blue Hills”

When Rukku resists going to the Himalayas trash heap the next morning, the boys lead the girls through town to the Blue Hills dump on the other side of town. They pass a town with shelters built out of every imaginable material.

With the ocean visible in the distance, they arrive at the Blue Hills and start collecting refuse. A small boy, Sridar, demands that Viji leave and spits on her when she refuses. Kumar, a young adolescent, intervenes but tells the four children this is not their location to gather trash. Arul argues with him briefly and Kumar concedes. At the end of the gathering trash, Viji ends up barefoot like the boys when her shoes disappear completely in the muck.

Chapter 17 Summary: “How You Became a Businesswoman”

As Arul goes to the trash collector to sell their junk, Muthu leads the girls past the rubbish heap to the beach where they encounter multitudes of people and rows of vendors.

Rukku, who loves the color green, wants a green balloon. Viji refuses, saying they do not have enough money. Muthu helps Rukku to understand how money works. She responds by saying she wants to sell the necklaces she has made of beads. Spreading a half-dozen necklaces, eventually she sells almost all of them to college girls who are walking along the beach enabling her to proudly buy her balloon.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Riches”

Arul is stunned at the amount of food, clothing, and money the three children possess when they return to the bridge. Rukku serenely releases the green helium balloon she purchased as the other children watch in surprise. Viji notes how she is changing in several positive ways in their new setting.

After they eat, the children discuss what to do with the money they have leftover. Muthu wants to go to the movies. Viji wants to save it. Arul asks how they can save it. They discuss their philosophies of whether they should save money, hope for better futures for themselves, and be prepared for difficult days. Viji hides the remaining money in a pothole in the bridge.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Above the Silver River”

While Muthu and Rukku sleep, Arul steps out onto the bridge and Viji joins him. They look down at the river which appears silver at night. In their conversation, Arul compliments Viji on her storytelling and relates that his village priest was a great storyteller when he told stories from the Bible.

He speaks about his family and explains they were killed in a tsunami. He takes comfort in his belief that they will be reunited in heaven after he dies. Arul wonders why God did not take him. He was afraid to go out onto the dry seabed with the others when the ocean receded before the big incoming wave. He speculates that he was left behind because God wanted him to be friends with the other children.

Viji remarks that she understands now why he has such absolute faith: It allows him to hold onto his family. Viji realizes she is extremely attached to Arul and Muthu, that they are a bonded family.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Endless Mountains”

The next morning, Viji argues that they should all start learning to string beads. The boys respond that they cannot depend on necklace sales, but that trash will always be there. They say that Rukku can make beads while they collect refuse.

The other group of ragpickers, led by Kumar, show up at the Himalayan garbage mountain, where they work side-by-side through the day. As they are sorting their trash at the recycling shop, the young troublemaker Sridar steals some trash from Muthu, for which Kutti bites him on the ankle.

As the children wrangle over their collected trash, the shop owner appears and begins to ask questions about the two girls. Sridar tells him the girls live on a bridge. Though this seems to make no sense to the trash collector, Viji finds this ominous.

Chapters 13-20 Analysis

The family relationship deepens among the four main characters. They share their deepest thoughts about God, their world, and their future plans. Viji gains insight into the practicality of Arul’s religious beliefs, which he perceives as the one way to restore his family of origin, whom he feels he deserted by not dying with them.

The sisters experience the drudgery of the ragpicker’s world, something Rukku cannot be persuaded to participate in as she goes her own way, diligently weaving bead necklaces. Her personal abilities continue to expand and her general attitude toward life continues to improve as she finds nuanced reasons to express joy and reveal her serenity.

Viji has several “first-time” experiences as she learns more about the new existence she and her sister have acquired. She experiences the degradation of poking about in shivering mountain of waste. She encounters territorial conflict with other ragpickers. She learns how the sale of a few bead necklaces can transform the living conditions of the children and at the same time present them with difficult quandaries beyond their judgment.

Chapter 13 is ironic in that, after a nuanced discussion of different versions of the glories of paradise, the children descend into the muck of a garbage heap. Venkatraman contrasts the discussions of heaven with its beauties and freedoms to the wretchedness of the life to which the children are consigned. In this light, it is easy to understand Viji perception that all religions are impractical when it comes to living in the actual world.

Chapter 15 finds Viji facing several learning experiences. She must face her feelings of overprotection of Rukku, who turns out to be much more capable of physical work than Viji believed. She must also deal with her jealousy of Arul for drawing new abilities from her sister, with her gratitude for the generosity of others in the face of her prideful self-reliance, and with the shame she feels about her odor and filthy appearance.

Chapter 18 centers around a profound theoretical discussion the children have concerning planning ahead versus living for the day. They have very different philosophies about whether to enjoy the day or try to prepare for difficult days ahead. Muthu believes in spending whatever money they possess while they can. Viji wants to save up for the future. Arul intentionally avoids all thoughts of tomorrow just so he can get through the present day. Blissfully silent, Rukku does not participate in the discussion though it is the money she makes over which they are arguing. While they disagree philosophically with one another, they learn to make decisions as a group with acceptance and without hostile disputes.

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