logo

82 pages 2 hours read

John Boyne

The Boy at The Top of the Mountain

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Brown Paper Package”

Nearly a year after moving to Berghof, Pierrot is getting along relatively well. He has settled into a routine centered on school in Berchtesgaden, where he doesn’t exactly fit in, but experiences only mild bullying for having a French accent. One girl, Katarina Holzmann, even befriends him. At Berghof, he spends much of his time roaming the beautiful wilderness. He has stopped replying to Anshel’s letters, feeling distant from the dire circumstances in Paris that his friend describes.

While Eva Braun talks to Pierrot as though he were just a cute little boy, Hitler takes a liking to him and begins to share his ideology with Pierrot. At the same time, Pierrot learns more about Hitler’s past and why the Berghof servants are so frightened of him. For instance, Emma tells him that Hitler had dismissed a previous chauffeur for becoming romantically interested in his beloved niece, Geli, and that Hitler “refused to allow her out of his sight,” ultimately driving her to shoot herself “through the heart” (130). Beatrix notices that Pierrot is becoming close to Hitler, and she suggests her nephew not spend so much time with him—advice he ignores.

Hitler asks to see Pierrot one day. In his office, the two talk about their shared love of dogs. The Führer tells him he once had a dog named Fuchsl that he had found when fighting in the trenches in World War I. Hitler became furious when someone later stole the dog. He whispers in Pierrot’s ear that he would do something terrible to the man who stole Fuchsl, something that is not made explicit in the novel but deeply frightens Pierrot. Immediately afterwards, Hitler announces that he has a gift for Pierrot: a uniform of a youth organization designed to indoctrinate children with Nazi ideas, the Deutsches Jungvolk (the predecessor of the Hitlerjugend). Pierrot is immensely proud of the uniform, both because Hitler himself gives it to him and because he makes a special exception to allow Pierrot to join the organization early. Hitler also makes Pierrot declare an oath of loyalty.

Chapter 9 Summary: “A Shoemaker, a Soldier, and a King”

Pierrot grows closer to Hitler. The two discuss books that the Führer recommends and talk about Wilhelm’s experiences during and after the First World War. Hitler also explains his desire to make all of Europe part of Germany and share his hatred of Jews. Pierrot in turn tries “not to think about the fact than Anshel was Jewish” (149).

Though Pierrot still thinks of home, he rapidly begins to show the influence of Hitler’s ideas. He speaks rudely to the Berghof servants, even to Beatrix. He calls his father a coward for allowing “weakness to vanquish his spirit” during war, a slight that makes Beatrix sad (154). She wonders out loud if it was a “terrible mistake” to bring her nephew to Berghof (154).

The household experiences a new flurry of activity in preparation for the arrival of the abdicated King Edward VIII of England (now known as the Duke of Windsor) and his wife, the Duchess (Wallis). The two are visiting Berghof for diplomatic talks with Hitler. Though the Duke is no longer king, the Führer is clearly interested in leveraging a friendship with him to advance his political goals. They discuss a possible alliance between Nazi Germany and England, which Hitler attempts to facilitate by charming the Duke. While the Duchess talks down to Pierrot, as though he is a “wonderful little Nazi toy” (158), Hitler invites him to be an “honorary footman” (160) while he and the Duke talk. When Hitler mentions that he came from humble beginnings (his father was a shoemaker), yet has shown exceptional ability to unite people, Pierrot interjects that his father was a soldier. This innocent interruption clearly infuriates Hitler, though he does not say anything at first. Later that night, however, Hitler goes to Pierrot’s room, terrifying him. After swearing to never again disrespect the Führer, Pierrot wets the bed out of fright. 

Chapter 10 Summary: “A Happy Christmas at the Berghof”

Deep into World War II, the stress is clearly taking its toll on life at Berghof. Hitler is rarely present at the mansion, but Pierrot’s sense of self-importance has still grown. He takes Beatrix’s room, leaving her to move into his smaller quarters. He also continues to talk down to Emma and the other house staff. At school, Pierrot struggles to make friends. Even Katarina, who previously defended him, does not approve of Pierrot’s beliefs, attitudes, and closeness to Hitler. He seems oblivious to this rejection, however.

Browsing in Hitler’s library one day, Pierrot finds the copy of Emil and the Detectives that Simone gifted to him when he left the orphanage in Orléans. He sees the last letter he received from Anshel, stashed inside. The letter mentions that Anshel and his mother are preparing to leave Paris, given the clearly escalating persecution that Jews are facing and the general calamity of war. Unmoved, now feeling lightyears away from his former life in Paris, he orders Herta to give the book away or simply throw it in the trash. He throws the letter in the fire, hoping that Hitler does not find remnants.

One night, Pierrot overhears Beatrix and Ernst whispering about a plot related to Hitler. He misses the key details, but it later turns out to be a plan to poison the Führer. Beatrix and Ernst also talk about how Pierrot has changed since arriving at Berghof. They resent and fear the influence that Hitler has had on the boy and are concerned that he has been completely corrupted; Beatrix “dread[s] to think what type of man he’ll become if this continues” (173).

Hitler invites Pierrot to accompany him and Eva to a Christmas party for children in Berchtesgaden. Ernst drives them into town, but when he drops his keys, Pierrot runs after him to try and give them back. He sees Ernst enter a building. Through a window, he can see a man holding a syringe, showing Ernst how to insert it into a cake to inject it with something; at this point, Pierrot either does not understand or is oblivious to the fact that the intent is to poison Hitler’s cake. Pierrot flees and says nothing to anyone about what he saw.

At the end of Christmas Eve dinner at Berghof, Ernst calls for Hitler to eat the first slice of the traditional holiday cake known as Stollen. Before he takes a bite, Pierrot dramatically shouts for the Führer not to do it. He explains that something is wrong with the cake and accuses Beatrix of being a “traitor” (185). Hitler cunningly asks Ernst to eat the cake. The driver throws the cake in the Führer’s face and runs out before being captured.

A highly suspicious Hitler grills Pierrot about what he knows and how, but he leaves him unscathed after the boy claims he did not understand what the plot was until that night. At the end of the night, he watches from his bedroom window as Ernst is executed, shouting “[d]eath to the Nazis!” followed by Beatrix, shot in the head as she stares “directly at [Pierrot]” (189, 190). 

Chapters 8-10 Analysis

Even after having spent some time at Berghof and in Berchtesgaden, Pierrot does not fit in. In several ways, his struggles with inferiority and lack of belonging continue. He is still bullied at school, for example, now for speaking German with a French accent. Similarly, when the Duke and Duchess visit Berghof, the Duchess refers to him as a Nazi “toy,” damaging his self-importance (158).

The authority and respect (or fear) that Hitler commands rushes in to fill this void within Pierrot. Though the focus of The Boy at the Top of the Mountain is Pierrot’s development, the novel does reference broader concerns, including Hitler’s hatred of Jews, violent threats, and intolerance. Nevertheless, the Führer represents a model of importance that Pierrot longs for, so much so that he overlooks Hitler’s cruelty and bigoted ideas. His respect is cemented when the Führer gives Pierrot a Hitlerjugend uniform, which brings the boy great pride and joy.

Beyond that, a kind of personal identification develops that is perhaps mutual: Pierrot discovers that he and Hitler share a love of books, for instance, and the Führer may glimpse a version of himself in the young boy. Hitler explicitly becomes a surrogate for Pierrot’s late father, filling yet another major void in the boy’s life. When Pierrot sees himself wearing the Hitlerjugend uniform gifted to him by the Führer, for instance, he thinks to himself “Papa would be so proud of me” (144). Later, he goes so far as to confide in Beatrix that Hitler “reminds me of Papa” (133). However, under the influence of Hitler’s ideology, he very quickly moves on to seeing his father as a weak man and a disgrace to the German nation rather than someone to admire.

Pierrot is remarkably swift in shedding key features of his old life. Instead of resenting the change of his name from Pierrot to Pieter, he now accepts his German identity fully. He rejects the letters from his oldest friend and link to Paris, Anshel. In Chapter 7, when Pierrot experiences great fear and confusion when Emma slaughters the chickens, his instinct is to metaphorically run to Anshel by writing him a letter for consolation. Thus, his shunning of Anshel by Chapter 10 underscores the extent to which he has turned his back on his origins.

He becomes equally comfortable with talking down to the Berghof house staff, showing how, under the influence of Hitler, Pierrot replaces his feelings of inferiority and insecurity with a sense of superiority over others. The shock of this section of the novel comes from the huge leap between Pierrot’s verbal, but essentially harmless, aggression and the execution of Ernst and Beatrix that he sets in motion. The executions in Chapter 10 echo and amplify the slaughter of the chickens in Chapter 7. In both cases, Pierrot watches the violence, and in both cases, he is deeply affected. Pierrot clearly feels guilt, which he attempts to obscure by convincing himself that Ernst and Beatrix were traitors. In this sense, Pierrot’s connection to his past and home have been doubly obliterated: first, by Beatrix’s death; second, by replacing the values of family and home with the values of Nazi ideology. In the final chapter of the novel, Pierrot revisits the guilt he feels at this time, replacing the claim that Beatrix and Ernst were traitors with the realization the he was complicit in horrible deeds as a supporter of Nazi rule.

At this point, however, Pierrot is ironically sheltered in his beliefs, his self-importance bloated. He has little insight into the catastrophic events going on around the world. The Duke of Windsor’s visit with Hitler provides rare indications of events on the world stage, such as the policy of appeasement, or acquiescing to Hitler’s demands, which some nations initially adopted. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text