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45 pages 1 hour read

Walter Farley

The Black Stallion

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1941

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Character Analysis

Alexander “Alec” Ramsay

Alec is an only child who lives with his parents in New York City. He has an uncle, Ralph, in India with whom he spent his summer vacation. Alec is fair complected, freckle-faced, and red-headed. Alec possesses a love of horse he gained from his uncle and father. At an early age he is an adept world-traveler. Alec loves adventure.

Alec is well-behaved and polite. He is a hard worker who is unafraid to take on difficult tasks. He is resilient and persistent. While he is honest, Alec often engages in activities that he does not tell his parents about, such as sneaking out of the house in the middle of the night to train his horse. Though he respects his parents and is obedient, Alec yearns to step out of their orbit to fulfill dreams that they do not fathom.

Once Alec bonds with the Black, his focus is singularly on the horse. Alec is willing to take any risk, approach any authority, and make any personal sacrifice for the Black. Throughout, adults who observe the two together stand in awe of the almost mystical nature of their relationship and the bond of trust and acceptance they share.

The Black Stallion

Farley describes the attributes of the Black every time a new character sees the horse for the first time. An extremely large, pure black stallion with a muscular body, smallish head, long mane, and a configuration that horse experts recognize immediately as being perfect for a racehorse. Though he has the appearance of an Arabian, he is much larger than typical for the breed. Thus, Alec and other horsemen assume he is a mixed breed horse. As revealed over the course of the novel, the Black is stronger, fiercer, and much faster than any horse the human characters have ever seen.

The single characteristic that sets the Black apart from any other horse is his untamed nature. Whenever he encounters another stallion, he initiates a fight. Thanks to their bonding time on the desert island, the Black will allow Alec to touch, groom, and ride him, but will not allow anyone else to come close. Most humans are afraid of the Black and, indeed, the horse ends up injuring and tossing many people who get close enough to make him jittery.

Henry Dailey

Henry is a retired jockey who serendipitously purchased the house, barn, and fenced meadow adjacent to the Ramsay’s home just before Alec left to visit his uncle over the summer. A plump fellow, Henry is married to a middle-aged woman Farley describes as being “comfortable.” Henry has a wealth of knowledge about horses and racehorses. He is quite amenable when it comes to providing a stable, food, and training for the Black.

In his racing days, sports journalists named Henry the greatest jockey of his time. He clearly misses those days and perceives, through the presence of Alec and the Black, that he may vicariously relive past glories. His personal connections and experience with track officials, writers, and the racing community pave the way for Alec to have a fair chance when racing the Black against the best racehorses of the day. Henry allows Alec to sit the racing saddle and wear the clothing Henry wore when he won the Kentucky Derby on the great horse Chang.

Napoleon

Napoleon is a gelding, a 15-year-old draft horse who pulls a cart of food and goods through the streets of New York City every day. His owner is Tony, the Italian “huckster” (an archaic term for mobile merchant), who stables him in Henry’s barn. Napoleon is the only horse to whom the Black takes an immediate liking. Napoleon bonds instantly with the Black, neither considering the other a competitor.

Napoleon eventually becomes the Black’s “safe person” against the loud, hectic culture of New York. So long as Napoleon is nearby, the Black feels comfortable going where led and submitting to the care of humans. The humans quickly realize that Napoleon’s presence is necessary if they want to move the Black or subject him to an experience for the first time. Napoleon, in turn, is empowered by the Black, wanting to follow him around the track.

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