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28 pages 56 minutes read

Alice Munro

The Bear Came over the Mountain

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1999

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Character Analysis

Grant

Grant is the protagonist in “The Bear Came Over the Mountain,” and the story is told from his point of view. Grant wrestles with, and confronts, his past infidelity as he faces the reality that he may lose his wife. Through Grant, the story explores themes of selfish love, infidelity and guilt, and the impact of socioeconomic class on relationships.

Grant is reactive, but he is also non-confrontational. This is illustrated best during his time stalking after Fiona and Aubrey when he is finally able to visit Fiona at Meadowlake. Grant’s non-confrontational nature is clear when he celebrates the fact that he was never caught cheating. He is pleased that he never had to confess or suffer professional consequences for sleeping with his students. He views this as validation for his behavior and believes that he made sacrifices to keep his marriage intact, even while cheating. Nonetheless, he is plagued by guilt and shame, certain that retribution for his infidelity is around the corner. He fears he will lose Fiona after all due to her memory loss, but simultaneously imagines that she is pretending to be sick to punish him.

He spends most of his time in his head, fantasizing about what was and what could be. He dreams of his past infidelities and justifies his actions, demonstrating that he is non-confrontational even with himself. His thought processes and theories color the tone and mood of the text as he wrestles with his feelings. Ultimately, Grant is a round but static character. He struggles with his hurt feelings when Fiona develops a romance with Aubrey at the nursing home, but this doesn’t make him reevaluate his past cheating and the secrets he has kept from Fiona. When he meets Marian, he fantasizes about cheating again and thinks about rejoining the dating pool. While the story ends with him committing to never leaving Fiona, it seems that he will perpetuate his pattern, staying with her while straying.

Fiona

Fiona, Grant’s wife of over 50 years, is in her 70s. Much of the narrative centers on her Alzheimer’s disease and her new life at Meadowlake. Fiona is described as a walking irony, where she does one thing and means another. She looks much like her mother yet is nothing like her. She’s not into politics, but in her youth, “she liked to play ‘The Four Insurgent Generals’ on the phonograph, and sometimes also she played the ‘Internationale’, very loud, if there was a guest she thought she could make nervous” (286). Memorizing political anthems to make the people visiting her wealthy parents uncomfortable exemplifies the kind of person she was when Grant met her.

Fiona does not take life seriously, and she finds humor in the uncomfortable, going to various lengths to pursue a joke. Her flippancy with life is also reflected in her dismissive attitude toward her own health, to the many times she tried to minimize her memory loss, and how she chooses to joke with the policeman who found her wandering in the middle of the street. When Meadowlake comes up, Fiona calls it Sillylake, continuing to be light and airy about her serious health condition.

In fiction, people suffering from mental illnesses are often portrayed as sad, dejected, and losing the “spark of life” (286), but Fiona does not represent this trope. Even as she’s losing her memory due to Alzheimer’s, she makes a new home at Meadowlake, finds love, and remains as vibrant as ever until that love is taken from her. It’s because of what Grant knows of her—that she plays harsh jokes—that he’s so uncertain about whether she’s truly forgotten him during this time, and it is only when she falls to sorrow that he realizes what she was feeling was real and is motivated to help her. Fiona’s behavior at the end of the story, where she claims “names elude me” when speaking of Aubrey (335), suggests that this level of indignance is what she could have displayed toward Grant if he had ever confessed to cheating. Fiona wants nothing to do with the situations that hurt her, and the story gives a small insight into that behavior at the end.

Aubrey

Aubrey is Fiona’s companion during her time at Meadowlake. He is in poor health after a workplace accident, which requires him to use a wheelchair much of the time. Aubrey does not speak much, uttering a few syllables to Fiona now and again, but he is otherwise written to be a silent observer. Aubrey uses his few words to call Fiona “my love,” and he brings out a softness in Fiona that Grant has never seen directed toward himself, as she calls Aubrey “dear heart” and “honey.” Aubrey and Fiona spend their days together playing bridge, walking through the conservatory, and watching sports.

Aubrey serves as a foil to Grant in both physical and romantic ways. Unlike Aubrey, Grant is able-bodied; he can still ski, drive, and speak with his full faculties. In contrast to Aubrey’s relative silence, Grant was a university professor of literature, speaking multiple languages. Grant notices and discovers these differences while following Aubrey and Fiona around during their time together.

Aubrey’s presence, and Fiona’s attachment to him, forces Grant to confront truths about himself and his relationship with his wife: whether he was a good husband and whether his cheating deserves punishment and the guilt he feels. Aubrey prompts Grant to reflect on his past in a way Grant had previously avoided, because he never had to ask himself if Fiona would truly be unfaithful.

Marian

Marian, Aubrey’s wife, is somewhat younger than her husband. Described primarily from Grant’s perspective, descriptions of Marian focus on her physical appearance: He notices her “walnut-stain” tan and “artificially reddened” hair. Marian plays an important role in developing the theme of class within the narrative, and she also reveals an aspect of Grant’s character that has been hinted at before: He is still capable of infidelity.

During Grant’s visit to the modest home Marian shares with Aubrey, Marian provides perspective on the financial difficulties of obtaining healthcare. She explains that, unlike Grant, she can’t afford for Aubrey to live at Meadowlake full-time, or even part-time. She can’t emotionally afford it, either, as it would cost her their home, which she has put a lot into to love and take care of. She also doesn’t want to upset Aubrey by taking him to visit Meadowlake again and again to visit Fiona, and she can’t allow Grant to confuse Aubrey either by planning and enacting the trips himself. There are both financial and emotional costs to moving Aubrey out of her home that Marian can’t pay, and chooses not to, and Grant has to accept this.

Later, though, when Marian starts phoning Grant to ask him to the singles event and leaves him messages, Grant thinks of her as a new sexual conquest. He thinks about “the practical sensuality of her cat’s tongue” and how her tan continues down her breasts (335). He thinks in great detail about how Marian might have gone about leaving these messages, and he takes satisfaction in knowing he’s done this to her. It may be revealed that Marian is devoted to keeping her house more than her husband’s wellbeing, but Grant has both a house and Fiona, neither of which has he ever struggled to keep. Marian is another character that exists to reveal information about Grant.

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