logo

53 pages 1 hour read

Thomas King

The Back of the Turtle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 68-78Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 68-78 Summary

Sonny walks past the co-op and stops to observe the unusual number of cars parked in the lot. As he watches, several people who have closed up shop and left Samaritan Bay emerge from their cars. Sneaking into a nearby alley, he collects supplies for his tower. As he gets to work on the beach, he notices a bird winging across the sky, the first bird he’s seen since That One Bad Day.

At Domidion, Winter has tracked Little and Rose’s last known location to Samaritan Bay. She updates Dorian on the Athabasca River kill count: countless fish and mammals, and eight humans, with thirty-five more ill in the hospital.

Crisp takes Gabriel out of Samaritan Bay and up into the mountains. He stops the car on the steep drop-off and points to a stream below, which is ringed with a border of destroyed landscape. He asks Gabriel, “[W]hat think we of your handiwork?” (388).

After moving into her grandmother’s old house, Mara visits Lilly’s home, where she is assailed by sorrowful memories. As she sits down to cry, she spots a black-haired young woman in the doorway.

Dorian calls Dr. Toshi’s office. Dr. Toshi has prepared a bed for him at Toronto General Hospital and asks him to stay overnight. He refuses, chalking his symptoms up to stress. Winter arrives with the folder Gabriel took from Domidion’s archives, which is full of information about GreenSweep and the Kali Creek incident. The title on the folder, “The Woman Who Fell from the Sky,” was Gabriel’s original name for GreenSweep. The word “Kousoulas” is written inside the folder.

Gabriel confronts Crisp, shocked to learn that Crisp has known his secret from the start. Crisp was the one who sent the photo of Lilly and Riel after The Ruin. Gabriel makes his way down the side of the cliff and begins following a small path along the creek, witnessing the devastation on all sides of the water.

Dorian walks through the history of GreenSweep. Gabriel and Dr. Thicke split the project between their two teams, originally designing GreenSweep as a commercial herbicide, but each team succeeded only partially at their assigned objectives. They accidentally created an extremely virulent bacterium with a long lifespan and the ability to transfer between plants, animals, and humans. Gabriel, worried that GreenSweep could become “an environmental black hole” (409), urged Domidion to cancel the project. After the Kali Creek disaster, Domidion dumped the rest of the GreenSweep. Dorian asks Winter to verify that the disposal was done under proper protocol.

As the path rises out of the canyon again, Gabriel emerges into a parking lot where Crisp is waiting for him with Soldier by his side. Crisp has loaded his truck with Mara’s grandmothers’ old belongings. Together, they refurnish her grandmother’s old home.

Stepping outside, Crisp and Gabriel see smoke rising from Lilly’s old house. They enter the house to find Mara sitting on the floor, surrounded by people. Gabriel recognizes one of them as the black-haired girl he saved from the water on the day of his suicide attempt. The girl begins to sing the song Gabriel sang on that day, and the other guests join her.

Dorian sits for a live interview at CBC with Manisha Khan. He’s prepared a list of talking points and deftly dodges her accusations of negligence, implying that the Zebras may have sabotaged the containment ponds at Athabasca. He’s bored with the interview until Manisha suddenly brings up Kali Creek. She confronts him with the truth he has obscured from the public: After the storm washed GreenSweep into the creek, it made its way into Samaritan Bay, where 137 people died. Manisha knows that Gabriel ran the project and that he is now missing.

Sonny finishes constructing his tower as the sun sets. He’s distracted by the sight of a sea turtle with a red marking on her head and watches her until she makes her way into the ocean. Then he lights a fire at the top of the tower.

Chapters 68-78 Analysis

Signs of life continue to pop up in Samaritan Bay. The most concrete symbol of rebirth is the return of a single sea turtle. The turtles and their annual egg-laying were a vital part of Samaritan Bay’s ecology. Crisp and Sonny have both characterized the return of the turtles as the final sign of the town’s resurgence. When the turtles return, so do the people.

Sonny’s completion of his makeshift lighthouse is yet another marker of the town’s restoration. Sonny hopes the lighthouse will guide the ghosts of the Smoke River Reserve back home, completing the cycle of eternal recurrence by bringing the end back to the beginning. The return of the ghosts indeed occurs in a symbolic manner; the project Gabriel and Mara undertook, nailing each of Mara’s portraits to the house of the people they display, returned the deceased residents to their homes. Their renewed ability to talk about their past and reminisce on those who were lost is another way the dead figuratively return to the town.

The Athabasca River incident now has a kill count, but Dorian is still unphased. Only in his interview with Manisha Khan is his unflappable veneer briefly rattled. Manisha manages to catch Dorian off guard because she has access to information that was supposed to be suppressed in Domidion’s post-Kali Creek PR run. When she confronts Dorian with the truth, he is thrown off of his pre-planned script. It’s a significant moment in the narrative, offering some hope that he will have to atone for his actions, but The Back of the Turtle has already proven that controversy does not stick to Domidion.

Harder to shake than the stink of bad PR is the undeniable fact that Dorian is seriously ill. No shopping spree or prix-fixe dinner can distract him from the fact that there is something wrong with his health, and Dr. Toshi’s repeated calls hound him with reminders of his mortality.

In the canyon, Gabriel comes face-to-face with the destruction he has wrought. When Crisp asks him what he thinks of his work, it’s a question asked without judgment. The reckoning is a part of Gabriel’s journey and thus a part of Samaritan Bay’s comeback. Crisp has been guiding Gabriel’s actions from the moment he sent the photo of Lilly and Riel. By taking Gabriel to the canyon, Crisp is steering him toward where he needs to be without forcing him into the moment of reckoning. To start over, Gabriel himself must make the choice to physically return to the site of the disaster and experience the ending he inadvertently caused.

Dorian’s recounting of the GreenSweep story reveals that Gabriel did try to make the ethical choice. Like Dr. Kousoulas, he attempted to stop the runaway project, foreseeing the unacceptable consequences. It was too little too late, however, leaving the question open of exactly how much responsibility for Kali Creek rests on his shoulders.

Gabriel’s desire to name the GreenSweep project “The Woman Who Fell from the Sky” is ironic because GreenSweep was always meant to be a defoliant. A crop-destroying bacterium seems antithetical to a creation myth. Alternatively, the name may have been a reference to the element of balance, which is a key theme of “The Woman Who Fell from the Sky.” Perhaps Gabriel anticipated that GreenSweep, like the left-handed twin, could destroy certain things in order to allow others to flourish.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text