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F. Scott FitzgeraldA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Nicole has been in Franz’s care while Dick recovers in Rome. The narrative focus in this chapter is from the perspective of Franz and Kaethe (Franz’s wife).
Kaethe hints to her husband at an inappropriate relationship forming between him and Nicole, since they spend a lot of time together in Dick’s absence. Franz argues with his wife about it. Kaethe expresses her dislike of Nicole.
Two weeks later, after the Divers come over for dinner, Franz and Kaethe resume their discussion. Kaethe, having seen Dick’s bruises and smelt alcohol on his breath, says that Dick is no longer a serious man, and Franz defends him. They discuss Dick and Nicole’s strengths and weaknesses.
As time goes by, Franz begins to believe what his wife said is true and loses faith in Dick.
After the death of a patient whom Dick had cared for with affection, Dick displays signs of weariness to Franz during a meeting with him one day in the clinic. Franz, beginning to desire a clean break from Dick and ultimately to fire him, suggests he take an assignment in Lausanne.
In Lausanne, Dick meets a hysterical father who complains about his son’s immoral behavior. Dick notices the father exhibits almost the same behavior as the son. When he meets Francisco (the son), Dick talks to him in a moralizing way. The issues Dick takes up with Francisco are his alcoholism and that he is gay. As Dick tries to understand Francisco, he reflects on his own vulnerability during this phase of his life (he is now in his forties).
While talking to Francisco, Dick is recognized by Royal Dumphry (from Tarmes). Mr. Dumphry speaks familiarly to Francisco, and both Francisco and Dick try to end the conversation quickly. Dumphry compliments Dick grandly, saying that the night he spent attending their dinner party in Tarmes was “the most civilized gathering of people” he has ever known (246). Dick learns from him that Nicole’s father is in town and on his deathbed.
Dick phones a doctor and arranges a meeting among the Warren family. Then he returns to see Francisco’s father, who begs Dick to take the boy with him to his clinic for treatment. Dick refuses.
Before Nicole and Baby see the dying Devereux Warren, doctors recommend Dick go and see him. Dick consents. Devereux Warren, lying on his deathbed, has embraced religion. He appeals to Dick to see Nicole again and make things right with her. To arrange this, Dick calls Franz, but Franz is out. He leaves a message to be passed on, but forgets to add that Nicole should not be told.
In Zurich, Kaethe lets it slip to Nicole that her father is ill. Before Franz can stop her, Nicole runs to catch a train.
Back in Lausanne, a nun enters Dick’s room to inform him that Devereux has gone—not that he is dead but in fact left the building. Dick is amazed. Though he tries retracing the man’s steps, Dick misses Devereux, who has taken the train to Paris.
Nicole meets up with Dick. Nicole is emotional and both of them express uncertainty about Mr. Warren’s fate.
A week later, the father of a patient named Von Cohn Morris makes an angry scene in front of the clinic when coming to take his son away. Hoping to have his son cured of supposedly alcohol-inspired kleptomania, this outraged father yells at Dick for having heard his son report smelling alcohol on Dick’s own breath. The father and son storm out. Dick rethinks his alcohol intake.
Franz returns back from a trip to the Alps. Upon hearing about the recent patient outburst, Franz scolds Dick for drinking alcohol, and Dick defends himself. The result of the disagreement is that Dick announces his retirement from the clinic, with Franz immediately agreeing to Dick leaving.
Dick and Nicole plan to return to the Villa Diana on the French Riviera. However, the villa has been rented out, so for the time being they travel around Germany and France. Dick takes the time to grow closer to their two children, Lanier and Topsy.
The Divers have more money at their disposal now that the Warren fortune no longer funds the Zurich clinic, and they travel in style. They are accompanied by Mary North, who has remarried after the death of her husband. With Mary and her new husband (Hosain Minghetti), the Divers have dinner and tell tall tales. Dick tells Nicole later that night that he does not feel like himself anymore.
A fight slowly breaks out between the Divers and Mary because their children bathe one night in the same bath water when Mary’s child is still sick. The woman Dick and Nicole yell at for this unsanitary incident ends up being Hosain’s sister, which angers Mary. They part ways over this fight.
Back at the Villa Diana, Dick fires their servant Augustine after she complains of Dick drinking too much. A scene erupts: She holds a knife to Dick for a while, but eventually leaves with the offer of extra money.
The Divers travel to Nice. Nicole worries about Dick not being himself, wondering if she is the cause for his demise. Dick mentions that his role is to make sure Nicole keeps getting better.
They board a yacht belonging to an old friend of Baby’s, named T. F. Golding, and on the yacht Nicole runs across Tommy Barban. Later at dinner, Dick is seated next to the girl Tommy was with, named Caroline Sibly-Biers, while Tommy sits with Nicole. Dick does not get along well with Caroline and excuses himself. Nicole then excuses herself later to go find Dick.
Alone together on the deck of the yacht, Dick admits to their both being “ruined,” and Nicole feels tenderly toward him. Tommy finds them and makes a joke about Dick having jumped overboard. Nicole and Tommy join the dancers. Dick gets himself drunk.
The yacht arrives at Cannes. Tommy drives them back to Tarmes.
The next morning, Dick apologizes to Nicole for having drunk too much the night before; Nicole does not get angry. Tommy also wakes up in the villa with them, feeling a sore throat.
Nicole, alone in the garden, reflects on Tommy’s feelings for her. She justifies having an extramarital lover and then gazes out imaginatively at the ocean. She overhears a conversation between two passersby.
When Tommy leaves, Nicole gives him an expensive bottle of camphor rub that Dick complains about being rare to find. This incident places a small (added) wedge between the couple. Nicole seeks solitude from Dick.
Though she forgets about Tommy temporarily, a week later she receives a telegram announcing his arrival in Nice and is eager to see him. At the same time, Dick receives a telegram from Rosemary, who announces she will be coming to visit.
This section tracks the final downfall of Dick’s career as a psychiatrist, but the author chooses to portray Dick’s downward spiral sympathetically, in contrast to the supposedly accomplished Franz Gregorovius. Characterized as spineless, cold, and unoriginal, Franz takes his cues from his wife in Chapter 1, arguing with her at first to validate himself as a man of some important standing yet later acquiescing to her point of view. He is a careful businessman and a shrewd coworker, choosing to secretly remove Dick from his clinic instead of trying to counsel him back to health. Following Dick’s own attitudes, this section also casts unfavorable light onto the field of psychiatric practice in general, portraying the behind-the-curtain world of psychology as one operated by vulnerable, untrustworthy, ill-equipped individuals.
Devereux Warren’s reappearance in the novel is significant, as it first appears to offer the potential of some reconciliation between Nicole and her father. Mr. Warren’s so-called religion proves fraudulent when he vanishes without any thought for his daughter, leaving Nicole shaken and without closure. At this point, it would seem, both Dick and Nicole are at their breaking point. Significantly, the narrative never concludes this thread of events involving Devereux Warren, as readers are not told what eventually happened to him.
During Dick’s treatment of the young gay man named Francisco, Royal Dumphry appears and makes a comment about the Divers’ dinner party from the beginning of the novel. He recalls that it was “the most civilized gathering of people” he has ever known (246). This compliment not only harkens back to the idyllic peace (or at least façade thereof) of the French Riviera at the beginning of the book, it also validates Dick in his pursuit of excellence above the rest. Though perhaps not as a husband or as a therapist, at least as a dinner host he was able to make a lasting impression on someone for whom that night will always be remembered as a treasure. This comment also anticipates the narrative’s return to the Riviera in Chapter 5.
The novel comes back full-circle to the French Riviera where it began, though what remains of the group of American tourists from before constitutes only trouble for the Divers. Just as Dick begins growing closer to his two children, the reentrance of Mary North leads to a fight involving the children. Mary’s remarriage also foreshadows Nicole’s remarriage to Tommy later in this section.
Even when the couple returns to the Villa Diana, there is no peace. A dispute about alcohol breaks out with one of their servants and Dick is threatened with a knife. This is reminiscent of Abe North’s alcohol-related dilemmas, which likewise involved physical violence. By the time Tommy catches up to the Divers aboard the yacht and makes the joke about Dick jumping overboard, the threat of a kind of violent end for Dick pervades the atmosphere of the novel—things are not headed in a good direction.
Between Mary’s argument with the couple and Tommy’s intrusion into their marriage, the scenery at Tarmes is decidedly less peaceful this time around. Furthermore, the tranquil beach sees the Divers returning now as failures and victims of the harsh modern world. Dick himself admits to their being “ruined.” As they steadily age and decline, their story from here on feels more like an epilogue of fading light than a mounting series of events leading toward a climax. Removed from the clinic in Switzerland, the Divers seem aimless, waiting for the next thing to come their way until Rosemary’s announced return, further bringing the novel back to where it began and signaling the final conflict among its major characters.
As though elaborately planned by fate, both Dick and Nicole arrange having an affair at the same time. After the incident with the camphor rub, Nicole’s feelings of annoyance toward Dick motivate her to seek refuge and fulfillment in Tommy. At the end of Chapter 6, Dick receives a telegram from Rosemary that she will be returning to the Riviera. The two trips to the Riviera, in Book 1 and now Book 3, are like bookends, deepening the contrast of the idealism of before with the cynicism of the present. Unlike Abe North’s end, Dick’s will be a less physically violent end, yet one which is relationally violent: In just a few chapters, his marriage with Nicole will die, and Dick will move away, never to see her again.
By F. Scott Fitzgerald