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25 pages 50 minutes read

J. D. Salinger

Teddy

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1953

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Symbols & Motifs

The Orange Peels

In The Search for Spiritual Enlightenment, the orange peels that Teddy notices in the opening scene symbolize death. He believes that when a person dies, they simply leave their body and are either reincarnated or stay with God. Thus, the peels represent the human body once its contents (the self) have been disconnected. Like a body after burial or cremation, the discarded peels will soon sink beneath the ocean—and only remain floating “inside [Teddy’s] mind” (125). As Teddy looks for Booper, he likens himself to a peel that may “only exist in the minds of all [his] acquaintances” (126). This self-equation to a peel foreshadows the story’s ambiguous ending, with Teddy either dying or meeting a different fate.

Poetry

The motif of poetry is associated with Teddy viewing Death From an Unsentimental Perspective. Teddy shares with Nicholson that while most people, specifically his parents and poets, believe emotions are what make humans human, he can’t remember when he “ever used them” (136). He thinks poets in particular project emotions unnecessarily, and while he respects emotions, he views sentimentality as counterintuitive to enlightenment. Teddy’s recitation of two Japanese poems also foreshadow his fate: One states, “Nothing in the cicada intimates how soon it will die” (135).

The Gladstone Suitcase and Leica Camera

The Gladstone suitcase and Leica camera are both symbols of materialism. In the opening scene, Mr. McArdle expresses concern for the Gladstone suitcase as Teddy stands on it to see out the cabin window. The expensive suitcase represents the comfort and luxury in which the upper-middle class live. For Teddy, material goods aren’t important—thus, he uses the suitcase in a way other than intended. By removing film from the camera, he transforms it into a toy, also removing its use. Nevertheless, Mr. McArdle demands the return of the camera. When Teddy finds the camera, it is lying in a drain, emphasizing the futility of materialism and his likely death.

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