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84 pages 2 hours read

Walter Dean Myers

Sunrise Over Fallujah

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2008

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

The troops are in Baghdad now, and though there is still fighting going on, they spend most of their time repairing things and doing odd jobs, such as repainting the outhouses. The Marines and other soldiers were being interviewed all over Baghdad, and the footage on the news shows happy Iraqis cheering the Americans on. One of the Iraqi civilians helping Birdy’s squad is Jamil Sidqi al-Tikrit, a supposed cousin of Saddam Hussein. When asked what he thinks about the invasion, Jamil says that “when you kill a camel it is better to cut off the body than the head” (92), suggesting that the Americans have only made matters worse for themselves in confusing the body (the Iraqi people) by removing the head (Saddam Hussein).

Birdy’s team learns that a school has been hit and civilians, including children, have been hurt and killed. The Civil Affairs unit is tasked to go to the site and offer the locals money as well as help with the wounded. The soldiers talk about how wrong it seems to kill innocent people and then just turn around and give them money and a smile. Birdy begins talking about how nothing about the war is as neat as it’s portrayed in films or on television. He feels the noise and violence of war becoming a part of him more and more, as if he’s bringing it inside of him.

The Shiites at the village where the school was bombed don’t trust the soldiers, and it takes some coaxing before the local chief accepts the money to give to the families of the injured children. Having finally completed the mission, the soldiers begin heading back when an ambulance in front of Birdy’s Humvee opens fire. Though the convoy of Humvees opens fire and kills the Iraqis, Birdy and the others are shaken up at being attacked and fired upon when the war is supposedly over. Additionally, the insurgents had fired upon them while in a Red Crescent van, which violated the rules of engagement as the van is a medical van.

Birdy has a dream where he’s getting out of an ambulance and being shot at by soldiers. He’s troubled because none of the attacks seem planned. It’s as if the Iraqis are just taking chances as they see them arise, meaning Birdy and his fellow soldiers are in constant danger and, as usual, don’t exactly know who the enemy is. Jonesy alludes to this when he likens the war to blues. He says sooner or later you have to return to the bad stuff. Though they had a moment of beauty with the taking of Baghdad, they have to return to the core, the blues, and the bad stuff.

The squad then gets an order to assist locals who need medicine for their animals in Ba’qubah. When the squads arrive, they find that the locals have lied to them. There are only wounded villagers, not animals. The locals didn’t say people were hurt because they were afraid the army wouldn’t help. As it turns out, guerilla fighters known as the Fedayeen had come to the town and forced the people to fight. When the Marines came through, many of the children were injured. 

Chapter 8 Summary

Birdy receives a letter from his mom but decides to open it later. He feels homesickness when thinking about the letter. Another soldier, Victor, receives a letter and is angered to find out that his little brother has joined a gang. The soldiers start talking about the differences between being in the army and a street gang. Victor feels pride in being in the army. They all feel that they’re making a difference. When they again ask Jamil what he thinks, he says “we want to live in peace…we have Allah in our hearts, but sometimes it’s hard to hear the true voice when the stomach is making so much noise. Americans can’t understand that” (121).

Birdy and the other soldiers in his unit watch television and see that only happy, positive images of the war are portrayed. Not all of the deaths are being mentioned, and the fact that people are still dying every day is unsettling to the soldiers. All that’s portrayed on the news is that the army is winning. Birdy finally reads the letter from his mother. In the letter, his mother calls him a hero, though he disagrees. Birdy says that he can’t be the brave hero type when surrounded by so much hurt and death. 

Chapter 9 Summary

Though President Bush has said that the mission in Iraq has been accomplished, there are still soldiers and civilians dying every day. Birdy notes that not every death is accounted for and various questions as to whether or not information is being withheld from the public arise. When the soldiers leave the safe Green Zone, the reality of war is apparent, with the dead, or what’s left of the dead, on the streets. The soldiers try not to look at the dead. Birdy notes that First Squad always gets quiet when they come across a scene like this. It’s a “private war” (127), says Birdy, each person’s struggle with death is a private war in the midst of a public war.

The unit finds out that the POWs from the 507thhave been rescued. Birdy decides to go shopping with Marla and another soldier, Barbara, and accompany a group of chaplains who’ve been invited to a mosque. The visit the mosque but when they’re told to leave their weapons and have dinner, the soldiers decide against it. As they’re heading back to the Green Zone, a Humvee in front of them explodes from a makeshift bomb (IED) and two Marines are killed. Birdy sees a Marine pulling a dead soldier’s body from the wreckage and putting what’s left of the body into a body bag. He’s physically sick from the sudden burst of violence, and the worst part of the experience is that there is no on to be mad at or discipline for the attack. As is the case with many of the deaths lately, there is no attacker to confront. 

Chapter 7-9 Analysis

Though the war is touted as a success by the president and images of happy Iraqis are shown on the news, Birdy and his fellow soldiers are faced with a different reality. People are still dying every day and intense fighting is still taking place in areas around Baghdad and other parts of Iraq. IEDs are taking their roll on the army as well, and allow insurgents to target the army from a distance. Birdy feels the terror of not knowing when he and his squad members might be ambushed and attacked.

Another startling realization for Birdy is that the attacks aren’t premeditated. They seem to happen randomly. The soldiers are on humanitarian missions to aid and assist civilians and noncombatants but have to deal with enemy attacks on a moment-by-moment basis. Birdy’s unit is still shaken by the fact that people are dying all around them, that in a war they’ve supposedly won, and with rumors of people possibly being shipped back home, the body counts are still rising.

A number of intense but brief skirmishes show Birdy how fleeting life is and how suddenly it can all be over. The Humvee that explodes from a makeshift bomb is a very powerful message that no one is safe and that the war is not over. With the rise of IED weapons, now the enemy can attack remotely.

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