88 pages • 2 hours read
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Patty takes the train to Memphis to visit her grandmother, who is worried about her two sisters living in Germany. She takes Patty out to lunch and buys her clothes, and Patty is excited to spend the next Thursday with her. However, her grandmother tells Patty that she and her grandfather are leaving for vacation and she will not be able to spend time with Patty again until August. Patty is disappointed.
Patty marks this day with her grandmother in Memphis as the one exciting day of her summer: The other kids her age have gone to the Baptist Training Camp in the Ozarks, but Patty is left behind. She bikes out to the POW camp a couple times, hoping to see Anton. The other activity that occupies her time is fixing up what she calls her “hideout,” a servants’ room above the garage that is halfway between her house and the railroad tracks. She also likes spending time with Ruth and prays for Ruth’s son, Robert, to come home safe from WWII.
Freddy Dowd, a poor white kid who does not have the money to go the Baptist Training Camp, is also stuck in Jenkinsville for the summer. He and Patty pass the time by throwing stones at the hubcaps of passing cars. One of the stones hits but ricochets, cracking the windshield of a passing car. Patty panics and runs home, telling Ruth what happened, and Ruth gives her three dollars to pay for the windshield. While Patty is on her way downtown to pay for the windshield, Patty’s father passes. He gets out and beats her repeatedly with his belt for throwing rocks.
Saturday is the busiest day at the Bergens’ store, and Patty is excited to help out and feel useful. Once she arrives, however, her mother insists that she go to Mrs. Reeves for a perm, and her father verbally abuses Patty in support of her mother. Patty spends hours in the summer heat under the additional heat of the permanent wave chemicals. Patty intensely hates her mother’s insistence on perms for her; she believes her best physical feature is her wavy auburn hair, which the perms ruin. Ruth, too, hates how her parents insist on “messing up something beautiful” (81), and she tries to remedy the perm by cutting away the worst of it.
Patty spots Anton at night by the railroad tracks, and at first she cannot believe it. She runs and calls to him, and he recognizes her. She shows him the room above the garage, where he hides. That night at dinner, her parents get into an argument. Patty tries to take leftovers to Anton after her parents go to bed, but her father hears her in the kitchen and tells her to get back to bed, so she is unable to bring Anton any food.
Patty stays in bed until after her father leaves for work. When she gets up, she sees the newspaper on the breakfast table with a huge headline announcing the FBI’s seizure of eight Nazi saboteurs. Patty feels a sense of panic reading that any American acting as a spy during war will suffer death. She consoles herself, however, by thinking that Anton probably hopped the train that runs near the garage during the night.
When she checks the hideout, though, Anton is still there. He tells Patty about his family. His father was a professor who criticized Hitler in the early 1930s by claiming that he slept with a Raggedy Ann doll. Anton also tells Patty about Hitler’s burning of books. Anton is pro-Germany but anti-Hitler. When Patty asks about how he escaped from the POW camp, he explains that he followed a model he learned from studying Hitler. He explains that deception has three layers: a foundation layer of truth, a second layer that is both flattery and truth, and a third, top layer that is a lie. Anton gives an example of Hitler’s deception: The German worker is poor, the German worker deserves to be prosperous, and the Jews and communists have stolen what is rightfully the German worker’s. Anton’s deception of a prison guard is based on the foundation of his excellent English, which is the result of his having an English governess. His English leads people to believe he is rich. He then spread the lie among the guards that his father would give $5,000 to the guard who helped him escape, delivered in the form of the (fake) diamond pin he bought at the Bergens’ store. Patty is worried that the guard who drove him beyond the gate might be punished. Anton feels no guilt, though, as he says he acted to survive, and the guard acted for reward. However, he does not wish to implicate the guard. Patty tells Anton she is Jewish, and he is taken aback at the irony of a Jew helping a German hide. Anton asks why Patty is helping him, and she says she would never want anything bad to happen to him.
Once again, going to Memphis to spend time with her grandmother revitalizes Patty. Her grandmother buys her clothes and takes her to lunch. Patty usually does not eat much nor is she interested in fashion, but her grandmother makes both eating and shopping fun. These activities are expressions of care from her grandmother, rather than coercion, as they are for Patty’s mother. On learning that her grandparents are going on vacation for the rest of the summer, however, Patty feels rejection, thinking “she’s had her children. Why should she want anymore?” (58). The Desire for Parental Love makes Patty desperate for any type of maternal or paternal affection and, but the reality of the situation always disappoints her, even with people like her grandmother, who genuinely love her.
These chapters develop the means of control Patty’s parents use on her. Her father is again painted as an advocate of prejudice when he violently acts out due to embarrassment at his daughter’s damage of property as well as her fraternizing with a poor white child. These two “sins” are the reason for his beating. Patty’s mother takes a more subtle approach to controlling Patty, wielding disapproval instead of a belt. Patty does not think she is pretty, but she loves her naturally wavy auburn hair. Her mother insists on straightening Patty’s hair by forcing her to get perms, which are painful and chemically damage Patty’s hair. Unlike her grandparents’ house, where Patty is welcomed and treated like an adult, her own home imprisons her. Rather than helping Patty flourish, her parents try to break her spirit.
Within this context, Anton seems like an answer to Patty’s dreams: an adult who takes her seriously and needs her help. Anton’s situation recalls the theme of Physical Versus Emotional Deprivation. In helping Anton, Patty can provide him with the things she wishes her parents gave her: care, compassion, and a place of refuge. With Anton, Patty takes on the role of nourisher, like her grandmother and Ruth. Providing food and security for Anton, she not only becomes useful but also essential to him. The irony of a Jew helping a German POW during WWII speaks to the complexity of the developing relationship between Patty and Anton: She crosses religious, cultural, and national affiliations, even risking imprisonment. Her desire to help Anton despite the risks speaks to the alienation that Patty feels in her immediate family, her hometown, and even her country.
It is not just Anton’s respect for Patty that creates the foundation for their relationship. Patty is able to channel her thoughtfulness and intellect into this relationship and is able to experience caring for another person. While she craves the love that her parents never offer, she also craves to give love. Patty wants to both work and love and feel herself fully participating in the world. In helping Anton, she both receives and gives love, which makes her feel fully alive.
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