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47 pages 1 hour read

Terry Trueman

Stuck In Neutral

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2000

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Shawn’s mother spoon-feeds him oatmeal; since he can’t voluntarily swallow, half of the food comes out of his mouth before his reflexes kick in: “It takes a while to feed me. I cough and spit a lot too, spraying my meals” (60). Shawn is happy that Ally has left before this, because his mom is distracted, and the process is messier than usual. After she feeds Shawn, his mom calls his siblings in to talk with them, and Shawn knows something is wrong. He thinks about how much his mom loves him and he loves her, but how he wants an even deeper love.

His mom, overly positive so that the kids know something is wrong, speaks to Paul and Cindy about their father. Paul doesn’t want to talk about Sydney because he is mad at him, but Linda tells them to listen regardless. Linda tells them that Sydney is planning on going on The Alice Ponds Show to talk about the new book he’s writing about Earl Detraux, a man who smothered his brain-damaged two-year-old son to death and was sent to prison for twenty years. Cindy is abhorred to hear this, but Paul doesn’t know who he is, so Cindy and Linda tell him. Linda says she doesn’t know why Sydney is doing this and doesn’t necessarily agree but believes he is trying to help other families with children like Shawn and wants the kids’ cooperation by joining him on the talk show. Paul is furious, as is Cindy, but Linda says that he is trying to help other families cope in ways that the Special Olympics and Hollywood movies don’t.

Paul refuses: “‘I wouldn’t help him do anything, least of all go on a freak show and talk about my brother’” (65). Shawn explains that Paul and Sydney’s relationship is contentious; recently, they have stopped speaking. Linda says that the choice is theirs. Cindy questions whether her father actually cares about helping these families. Linda maintains that he does. Paul says that the only person his father cares about is himself. Shawn agrees with both his mom and Paul: “I know Dad wants to help people, but I know that sometimes he’s totally selfish, too” (66). Shawn also knows that his father sees a way to provide for his family by milking the Detraux controversy and knows that some people applaud Detraux for ending his son’s pain, while also realizing the grave consequences his father’s involvement in this matter has for his own longevity. 

Chapter 11 Summary

Shawn’s dad and Cindy fly to Los Angeles to tape the show. Paul refuses to join. They fly back in time for a family showing. The show caters to “an uneducated, loud audience [which Shawn finds] pretty ridiculous” (68-69). The host, Alice, makes every matter seem as controversial and outrageous as possible, talking about parents who kill their children and introducing Sydney and Cindy and the topic today: Earl Detraux, who the audience boos. Alice lists Detraux amongst other parents who have killed their children.

Paul sneaks Shawn a potato chip, and Shawn feels a small seizure come on: “for the first ten minutes of the program my mouth is blessed by Frito-Lay while my brain is a short-circuiting wad of useless electrical static” (71). After his seizure is over, Shawn comes back to his father saying he loves him, and that Detraux loved his son, too, which stuns the audience. Alice falters, but then criticizes anyone who could kill someone they claimed to love, and the audience hoots accordingly. Sydney maintains that no parent tries to be a bad parent, but sometimes they hurt their children nonetheless, and it is impossible to imagine watching your child suffer for years and not take responsibility for that: “’we do have to make hard choices every day to be good parents, to truly take responsibility for our children”’ (73). The audience applauds.

Sydney continues, asking how many people have told others to put them out of their misery if they are brain-damaged and in a coma. Alice tries to steer the conversation away from voluntary euthanasia, and Sydney replies that Detraux “‘was a man who did what he thought he had to do’” (74). Alice calls Detraux a child killer, which Sydney tries to refute. Alice then shows a picture of Detraux’s son. Sydney says that seizures killed Detraux’s son, and they watch a video of Sydney interviewing Detraux in prison.

In the interview, Detraux speaks about prison, and then about how he didn’t murder his son so much as end his son’s suffering, which his son was helpless to do by himself. Detraux cries and says that his son’s suffering had to stop, regardless of the law, and that if he had to, he’d do it over again. Sydney asks what would happen if next week, doctors could magically cure his son. Detraux answers that while he was doing it, he hoped that God would intervene and prayed that his son wouldn’t struggle. After he was gone, Detraux felt that his son was at peace for the first time in his life.

The living room is silent, and no one looks at Shawn, who agrees that love means putting someone else first. Shawn believes Detraux loved his son and did what he thought was best, and he also feels “Dad is trying to find a reason, any reason, not to kill me” (80). Shawn has a seizure before the talk show comes back on the air.

Chapter 12 Summary

Shawn’s seizure is so severe he cannot concentrate on the talk show, and he floats away over his house and garden, “not really feeling anything…but experiencing everything in me and around me as pure joy” (81). He thinks about how much he loves his family and experiencing life, and he does not want to die. He wakes up tired in his body to the TV turned off and Paul and Cindy speaking quietly about whether Sydney will kill Shawn, although it is hard for him to make out what they are saying at first.

Paul says, “’Detraux was willing to give up his whole life for it. Dad’s too selfish for that’” (83), and then compliments Cindy on the way she spoke about dealing with the burden of Shawn. Shawn knows that this is how both of them must feel but has never heard them speak about it before. Paul and Cindy mock one of the show’s audience members, and Cindy worries about Shawn’s safety. Paul says if their dad wanted to do anything, “‘he’d have to come through me’” (85).

Shawn remembers last summer when he was on the porch and Paul was doing gardening as punishment for staying out too late. Two strangers, waiting for the bus, asked Shawn if the bus had come yet. When Shawn doesn’t answer, they get angry and mock Shawn, saying they’re going to “’slap you around til you show a little respect’” (86-87). They come up on the porch and make more cruel jokes, and then burn Shawn with a lighter.

Paul comes around the side of the house and tackles them, beating one guy unconscious and leaving the other guy curled up in the fetal position. Paul gets a can of gasoline and pours it over them, grabbing the lighter as the conscious guy pleads for his life. The lighter misfires. Shawn states that the “whole world smelled of gasoline” (89).

Cindy comes out of nowhere and pushes Paul, and he grabs her like he is about to hit her while she screams for him to stop. Paul lets her go, and Cindy asks what happened. Paul explains that they were burning Shawn, and Cindy tells the strangers to leave before Paul kills them: “I never loved and feared Paul more in that moment” (91), but Shawn knows that no one can protect Shawn from his father.

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

These chapters illustrate the relationship between Shawn and his family, especially between Shawn and his mother and brother. His mother represents the patient caregiver who wants the best for her family, behavior which contrasts sharply to Sydney’s selfishness. Linda is also the peacemaker in the family, again serving as a kind of foil to Sydney, who stubbornly believes that he is completely right in whatever choices he makes.

Paul is presented as being blindly protective of Shawn, as well as kind of a troublemaker. His rebellious personality shines through in both his violent outbursts as well as his surreptitious feeding of Shawn. Shawn draws parallels between himself and his brother and likens Paul’s violent outbursts to a machine. Shawn uses mechanical language to describe Paul, which he has also used to describe both himself and his father, creating a divide between masculinity, which can be seen as more mechanical, and femininity, which is focused on care and peacemaking. These chapters also present the tenuous relationship between Paul and his father, who do not get along as a result of their similarities. Paul’s outburst is also the only instance of violence within a narrative that centers around violence, albeit the passive violence of murdering someone with a pillow. This further strengthens the similarities between Paul and his father, who both believe in the righteousness of committing violence on behalf of someone they love.

These chapters also introduce Earl Detraux, who Sydney admires and seems to view as an uneducated version of himself. Shawn also sees the similarities between his father and Detraux and worries that Detraux will inspire his father to murder him. Although the rest of the family gets inklings of Sydney’s plans in these chapters, they seem to refuse to consciously admit it, again playing on the dramatic irony which separates the characters from what the audience and Shawn know. With Detraux, the audience also recognizes the American idea of capitalizing on tragedy. The Alice Ponds Show demonstrates this uniquely American form of entertainment. As the audience watches Shawn watch the show, it becomes impossible not to be disgusted with this aspect of American television and society. The author presents the idea that controversy makes better ratings, potentially leading people to look for trouble.

Although the family presents Sydney as selfish, readers also see him become more humanized, as he clearly feels conflicted in his attitudes towards Shawn. Through the television show, the reader sees how Sydney feels that he has to take responsibility for Shawn, as his father, and understands why people find Sydney so charming. However, Shawn implies that his father cannot actually love Shawn fully as he does not fully know him. Shawn believes that his only chance of rescue will be from someone who actually loves him. Shawn hopes that someday someone might love him enough to know him. In these chapters, Shawn has hope and decides definitively he does not want to die.

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