56 pages • 1 hour read
Lisa GenovaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Alice recognizes voices around her; she can “hear them talking, and…[can] understand what they [are] saying, but she [is] only mildly interested…like eavesdropping on a conversation between strangers about a woman she [doesn’t] know” (227). The voices are concerned that she’s been asleep for eighteen hours; Alice is not concerned and uninterested in the conversation, and she ignores them until she falls asleep again.
In her dream, she is on a beach chair watching her best friend from kindergarten. She sees Lydia and Anne, Alice’s sister, lying together as well; both are about sixteen years old. John asks her if she is ready; she tells him she is scared, but he says “[i]t’s now or never,” straps her into a parasail, and she takes off, watching the “vibrant dots that were her family” below and wondering “if the beautiful and spirited winds would ever bring her back to them” (229).
When she wakes up again, Lydia is next to her. She learns that she has been asleep for two days. Alice tells her that she’ll always love her, but she wonders if her love her resides in her head or her heart (230), coming to the conclusion that her answer as a scientist is different, colder than her answer as a mother, which she prefers. Alice, more lucid than usual, tells Lydia that she knows John wants to move to New York, but that she doesn’t want to go. Lydia tells her that she needs to tell that to John.
A few days later, Alice does; John tells her they don’t have to make a decision now, but Alice responds that she already knows, and that she wants to stay in Boston. She says he should have discussed it with her first, and she finds his response that he did convenient. She asks if they would let him take his sabbatical year first, and he says no. She tells him that he’ll still have many shots to come, but that the next year is her “last chance at living [her] life and knowing what it means,” and that she wants “to spend that time with” him (234). Alice, furious with him, tells him that if he doesn’t take the next year off with her, that they’ve lost him first (236).
Later, they return to the cemetery, but the snow is too thick for them to make it to the graves. Alice asks him to wait a minute anyway, then decides she doesn’t want to be there. That evening, John says they can go back to the cemetery later in the week, but she appears to have forgotten they had gone there. He opens the freezer to pull out chicken for dinner and finds her BlackBerry in there, frozen. He says he believes it’s dead; Alice bursts into tears, but she doesn’t understand why.
John and Alice are back in Dr. Davis’s office; she has just completed another round of tests with Sarah, although she can no longer remember her name at all. The tests are exhausting; similarly, Dr. Davis’s tests, which were once trivial, are very difficult. For example, Alice struggles to spell water backwards, then needs him to repeat his instructions in order to complete a relatively simple task. She is once again asked for John Black’s name and address, but is now unable to remember his last name, either; she continues to answer the questions, though, even though she has no idea. Finally, Dr. Davis asks her where in the room he hid a twenty-dollar bill. Alice has no recollection of him hiding it in the first place, never mind where it is located, but is able to find it after a brief search.
John is concerned about Alice’s rapid decline; Dr. Davis points out, however, that Alice’s unusually high intelligence means that it’s possible her decline began far earlier than anyone recognized, but that her intelligence made it much easier to compensate. John asks if they can up the dosage of her medications, but Alice is already at the maximum dosage; John states that it is clear she’s either getting the placebo in the trial, or that the Amylix doesn’t work, to which Dr. Davis neither agrees nor disagrees. Alice believes that John has given up on her.
Alice has been selected to give the opening plenary presentation at the Dementia Care Conference; despite being an in-demand speaker throughout her career, she is more nervous for this talk than she ever was prior. John, Dr. Davis, her children, and her support group are all in attendance. Her talk describes her daily experiences and asks the audience to avoid writing off symptoms as byproducts of depression, menopause, or other concerns, and not to write off or ignore people who have been diagnosed with the disease. The speech is a resounding success, and she is thrilled to see John standing tall in the front row “with an unmistakable love in his eyes and joy in his smile as he [applauds] her” (254).
Despite the success of her speech, Alice finds herself losing confidence in herself as she once again begins making frequent, small errors. She grows depressed, sleeping late, laying in bed, and crying continuously. One night, John wakes her, dresses her, and puts her into the car; Alice is too indifferent to ask where they are going. They arrive at a hospital; however, instead of being taken to a waiting room, as she expects, they enter a room with a sleeping woman, whom Alice remarks “looks terrible” (256). An “attractive young man” comes in with coffee; Alice thinks that he’s either the woman’s doctor or room service, she’s surprised that he knows her name (257). The man returns momentarily with “two clear, rectangular tubs. Each tub [contains] a tiny baby” (257). After a few moments, it clicks, and Alice remembers that the woman is her daughter Anna, and these are her newborn twins. She asks if they’ll get Alzheimer’s like she did, and Anna ensures her that they won’t, which brings Alice “a sense of relief and peace she [hasn’t] known in a long time” (258).
Some time later, Lydia tells Alice that she got into NYU and Brandies, and that she is going to study theater. Alice tells her that she used to go to Harvard, then asks where she’s going to go. Lydia tells her that NYU has the better reputation, but Brandeis is closer, especially if Alice stays. Alice is confused; she doesn’t remember that John may take the job in New York. Lydia tells her that she’s worried about making the wrong decision; Alice asks her how old she is and if she is married, then tells her she has her whole life ahead of her and that she “can’t make this kind of decision based on what other people might or might not do” (259). Lydia, the “pretty woman with the lovely peanut butter eyes” (260), laughs and tells Alice that they’ve come a long way, a comment Alice doesn’t understand. Alice tells Lydia that Alice reminds her of her students, and that she used to be a student adviser. She asks again the name of the school to which Lydia wants to go, and Lydia tells her Brandeis.
Another day, Alice is in a room with “the actress” and “the mother.” They argue again with John about whether or not to go to New York; John argues that between Lydia starting school, Anna raising newborn twins, and Tom in medical school, they won’t be able to help much, anyway. Alice tries to follow the conversation, but she is unsure who they’re talking about; it’s only when Lydia pushes John to stop ignoring what she wants just because she has Alzheimer’s that she realizes they’re talking about her. Alice notices that “the mother” is crying, and that she looks and sounds like Alice’s sister, Anne, which she thinks is “impossible” because “Anne [doesn’t] have any children” (263). John tells Lydia and Anna that they won’t bully him into a decision and that they don’t know everything; however, he refuses to tell them what they don’t know, instead leaving for a meeting. Alice appears to feel no emotion regarding the situation, and asks what they’re having for dinner.
Through the previous four chapters, Alice has grown significantly worse, but still retains her connection to her surroundings; however, through these chapters, the line between reality and Alice’s own deteriorated mind has completely blurred. From her perspective—and, therefore, ours—life is a dreamlike state, a sentiment reinforced at the start of “January 2005” through her lengthy sleep and dreams. At this point, as well, we are once again reminded of the sleeping pills, as they are concerned Alice might have accidentally taken too many of her medications. (In fact, it remains unclear if other family members have found her sleeping pills, and if so, if they then take them away, as she is unable to find them in June, when she actually intends to try to take them.)
Through these chapters, we also begin to get the sense that Alice is now detached from her surroundings even when she is present. At the start, she (possibly) imagines that the people she hears are strangers and she has no part in the conversation; it is never fully clarified if Alice is, in fact, aware that she is the “woman named Ali” whom the others want to wake up. Later, as John, Lydia, and Anna fight about John’s desire to move them to New York, Alice is aware of the fighting and even vaguely aware of the reason for the fight, but she is unable to hold any real attachment or importance to the conversation, asking only what they’re having for dinner after John storms out, aware seemingly only of her present hunger, not the larger implication of the move to New York.
John, too, becomes increasingly detached from her. In a more lucid moment, Alice believes that John has given up on her; in the next chapter, following her speech—and the appearance of his lucky shirt, connecting to the theme of superstition—he is once again proud of her, but soon grows detached again, seemingly apathetic toward Alice’s feelings about the move. Again, though, it is entirely possible that our interpretation of John merely mirrors Alice’s emotional arc: she believes he’s given up following a visit with Dr. Davis, in which even the simplest of tasks proved difficult. Alice feels his pride following a rousing speech that gave her a huge boost of confidence; finally, once her confidence falters again, John appears detached once more.
Regardless, the theme of role reversal continues, only now between John and Lydia. At the start of the novel, Lydia was the family member about whom Alice knew the least, and Lydia lived across the country, in Los Angeles. Now, as John prepares to move to New York, Lydia, who has become much closer with Alice, even as Alice only knows her as “the actress” on a good day, has decided to move to Boston and attend Brandeis.
Several themes, symbols, and motifs reoccur here. Dr. Davis’s test using the $20 bill recalls the woman in the nursing home who accuses everyone of stealing her own, hidden, $20 bill, especially since the caretaker had mentioned the prospect that the woman would no longer remember the bill, and Alice did not remember Dr. Davis placing the bill anywhere.
Further, in these chapters, Alice’s BlackBerry finally dies after she places it in the freezer. The BlackBerry functions as an important symbol of Alice herself: it is an early indication of her forgetfulness when she leaves it behind at the restaurant; when her memory begins to go, she relies increasingly on her BlackBerry to get through daily activities. Finally, of course, her BlackBerry, through her instruction, continually tests her memory and sanity, including the instructions that should lead her to the “Butterfly” file, should she lose her sanity.
Lastly, there is a recurrence of the science/emotion dichotomy. Upon waking, aware momentarily that Lydia is her daughter, Alice considers the question of where love lies—is it in the head or in the heart? In other words, is it something we can reason out, or something we implicitly and irrationally feel? In that moment, Alice explicitly goes against her training as a scientist in order to claim that it’s in the heart, a decision that is itself based on emotion rather than reason: she wants that to be the case because she does not want to lose the love she has found for her daughter.
By Lisa Genova