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47 pages 1 hour read

Joan Bauer

Stand Tall

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2005

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Chapters 8-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

One day at lunch, an eighth grader named Sophie confronts a group of girls who bully her. Without thinking, Tree invites her to sit with him and his friends. In their few minutes together, she talks nonstop and shares how she lives with her aunt, mom, cousin, six cats, and pet iguana named Lassie. Then, she abruptly demands that they fight for justice by getting better food in the cafeteria; Sophie shares her motto: “Speak your mind and ride a fast horse” (52). Tree admits that he does not have a motto and later asks his dad and grandfather if they do. Both say no, but Grandpa likes the POW saying, “[R]eturn with honor” (53). After listing mottos and remembering a time he was bullied, Tree settles on one about treating other people how he wishes to be treated.

In school, Sophie assumes that people say ridiculous things about Tree’s height and explains that they either have no clue or they want to make themselves feel better. Sophie tells him that he has presence, which Tree likes. Two popular girls walk up and ask Sophie if she fell off a garbage truck. Deflated, Sophie says no and walks away.

Chapter 9 Summary

Tree freezes but wishes he stood up for Sophie. He compares the girls’ mean words to grenades in war. At physical therapy, a fellow veteran, the Trash King, suggests that Grandpa not be Santa Claus at the children’s hospital, for it could be painful to have kids sit on his lap. Grandpa refuses to relinquish the role and even asks Mona for a tougher workout. When the Trash King persists in his argument, Grandpa and Mona insist that a person with a disability is capable of anything. Another veteran, Luger, who is learning to use his new mechanical hand, raises a cup in agreement.

At basketball practice, Coach Glummer mandates the team’s attendance at ballroom dancing lessons to help their game. Despite protests from the boys, Coach Glummer does not budge. Later, Tree talks with his dad again about the divorce. Later, when Tree hears his dad playing handball in the basement, he goes down to watch and realizes that his dad is happiest when in motion. He thinks of how the man coached Curtis and Larry and again wishes he were more athletic. As his brothers race to the basement to join in, Tree opts to watch even though he wishes he were good enough to jump in.

Chapter 10 Summary

On the first night of ballroom dancing, Tree stands outside with friends when Sophie arrives. Once inside, the instructor begins with strict rules and then basic steps. Later, when it is time to partner up, Tree asks Sophie to dance. Their height difference makes it challenging, but they enjoy themselves. At home, Tree asks Curtis why their parents are getting a divorce. Later, while folding laundry together, Grandpa tells Tree the secret to fighting a war is to hold onto the good things. Tree cannot fathom how to do this when a memory of his mom moving out surfaces: After she left, Tree found some of her clothes in the dryer, which made him cry. Back in the present, Grandpa notes that war can leave a person with holes inside, but concentrating on what they have will help. Then, laughing, he realizes that he does not need matching socks anymore.

Chapter 11 Summary

One day, Tree accompanies Sophie to Baltimore to give her dad a Christmas gift. Sophie’s father does not smile when he sees her. Instead, he pummels Tree with questions about his age. Because this has happened before, Tree has his birth certificate to prove his age. Then, Sophie gives her father his present: a recording of her playing Christmas music on the flute. He says he forgot hers at home, the same thing he says every year. Waiting for the bus home, they talk about their parents. Despite her anger, Sophie acknowledges that she at least knows her father, which is better than what other kids have. Tree admits to himself that he never considered that. When he gets on the bus, Tree hits his head, and Sophie says he needs a sunroof. When Tree does not laugh, she tells him that it is important to laugh so he does not cry.

Chapter 12 Summary

Tree helps Grandpa dress in his Santa costume. The Trash King is an elf. When they arrive at the hospital, Tree pushes Grandpa in a wheelchair. Kids follow them everywhere, and other veterans dressed as reindeer roam the halls. In one room, a girl brightens at the sight of Santa and asks about his wheelchair; Grandpa responds that life is not perfect. When she requests that he tell The Night Before Christmas, he falters without the book, but everyone, including the girl, helps him. Later, a boy with a leg brace opts to stand so he does not hurt Santa. A girl crawls into Tree’s lap and asks for a new lung for Christmas. When Tree does not know how to respond, she acknowledges that he cannot give her that and gives him a genuine hug.

Chapter 13 Summary

At home, Tree’s brother Larry is angry all the time, yelling at Bradley and Tree, and sometimes comes home drunk. When Grandpa confronts Larry, telling him that alcohol will not solve his problems, the boy storms to his room. Bradley comforts Larry while he cries. On Christmas Eve, the boys and Grandpa sadly stare at the bare living room. Even though the stores are closed, Grandpa insists they will get a tree, so they race to their dad’s sporting goods store and “borrow” the decorated tree, a wreath, and holly, much to their dad’s chagrin. At home, the tree fills the room while Dad and Grandpa cook dinner. Although no one has presents and Bradley pees on the tree, they are content.

Chapter 14 Summary

The boys spend Christmas day at their mother’s house, which is perfectly decorated. She wishes everyone was happy, so she urges them to talk about their feelings. When she insists that they can tell her anything, Larry confesses that he is failing two classes. Mom loses her cool and shouts so aggressively that Larry stomps away. Curtis decides not to tell her that he overdrew his bank account, while Tree opts not to reveal that he dismantled her blender recently and a few parts are missing. Just then, she tries to use the appliance, but it doesn’t work. Irate, she demands that Tree promise to stop taking things apart. Then, she asks her sister to start a fire in the fireplace, but the flue is closed so black smoke fills the living room. While Tree nudges the flue open, everyone races to open windows and disconnect the smoke detector. When her dog gets so worked up that he throws up, Mom collapses. Tree encourages her to laugh because it will keep her from crying.

Chapters 8-14 Analysis

Many people, specifically Grandpa and Sophie, help Tree consider things from new perspectives, pushing him to grow and mature. When he was bullied as a younger kid, he wanted to be treated like other kids, not like someone so big. Then and now, Grandpa encourages Tree not to ignore his height but to look at things differently: “How about wanting them to treat you with respect, even though your size makes you stand out?” (54). While reinforcing that his grandson deserves respect and kind treatment, he urges the boy not to dismiss his unique qualities—in this case, his height. This mindset of embracing his differences rather than wanting to cover them up is reinforced when he meets Sophie. She remarks, “So, you’ve got a presence. You show up, people notice” (56). Instead of viewing his stature negatively, Sophie emphasizes his unique strength. Having a presence implies that people respect him and that they notice him because he brings something to the room. This gives Tree pause and comforts him, for “he liked thinking about it in that way” (56). The “it” is his tallness, and his acceptance of her suggestion indicates that he is starting to consider the positive aspects of his height.

Furthermore, Grandpa and Sophie highlight the theme of Resilience in the Face of Adversity. Grandpa could be demoralized at the loss of his leg, but he chooses to stay positive. While folding laundry with Tree, he notes,

War does that—it blows things up and leaves an empty place where something important used to be...I’ll tell you something about empty places. They don’t get filled in right away. You’ve got to look at them straight on, see what’s still standing. Concentrate on what you’ve got as much as you can (73).

Grandpa does not gloss over the pain and grief inhabiting empty spaces inside a person. He equates this to war, but also hints at divorce as well. Instead of just dwelling on the emptiness, however, he advises Tree to focus on what is there, not what is missing. Furthermore, he implies that by concentrating on the positive, slowly those spaces will feel less empty. Grandpa models this focus when he roots in the hamper for socks and laughs, “I don’t need a pair of socks. I just need one. Doing the laundry gets easier when you’re not so particular” (73). Grandpa finds humor in the fact that missing socks are no longer a problem. In this moment, Tree’s grandfather puts his own words of resiliency into action.

Positivity and shifting perspective as a coping mechanism are also evident in Sophie when she brings her father a Christmas gift. Despite her knowledge that he will have no gift for her and that he is not the best parent, she notes that “he’s the one I got” (75), and that she has “got it better than a lot of kids” because “at least [she knows] where [her] dad is” (78). Her mindset allows her to keep trying to develop a relationship with her dad and to recognize that other kids have less than her. Furthermore, when they get on the bus and Tree hits his head, she tells him, “You’ve gotta laugh. If you don’t, you’ll cry” (78). Although they are talking about Tree’s height, Sophie is more generally speaking about difficulties in life. Her suggestion to laugh to ward off tears is a coping mechanism for persevering through adversity. This bit of wisdom sinks in, for Tree shares it with his mother later when smoke fills her house on Christmas Day.

Additionally, the theme of The Power of Community emerges, especially on Christmas Eve. Grandpa and the boys realize they never got a tree, and the house feels empty. Instead of accepting the lack of festivity, Grandpa notes,

We’re going to change things here. We’re going to form a squad—tough and unified. And don’t tell me it can’t happen. I saw it happen in Nam. Saw different people with nothing in common work together to a common goal and become strong friends (86-87).

This motivational speech underscores the benefits of a community acting together. When people are unified, they are strong and can accomplish great things. Although he is speaking of war, Grandpa is also alluding to their lack of Christmas decorations. When the boys want a tree and all the stores are closed, their grandfather proposes they work together to steal one. When they borrow a tree from Tree’s dad’s store, they go on a mission together to accomplish a common goal that will bring holiday joy to their home.

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