52 pages • 1 hour read
Nadia HashimiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Antonia becomes Aryana’s guardian and raises her in Tilly’s cottage outside Annapolis. Aryana does not call her Madar but does call her Mom. She thinks of herself as letting go of Sitara, “adding her to the body count of the palace coup” (228), and instead becomes Aryana Shephard. They tell people little about Aryana’s past; she is “the girl who fell from the sky” (229). Slowly Aryana recovers and takes up running, which helps ease her overwhelming feelings. Antonia continues with her job and takes various foreign assignments, bringing Aryana with her around the world. Aryana went to medical school and now works in a New York City hospital as an oncologist, a doctor who treats cancer.
Arayana meets Mom for dinner and hears about her work to vaccinate children in rural Pakistan. Tilly died at the airport when they landed 30 years ago; she had developed meningitis from the skull fracture she sustained in the accident. Aryana is a competent doctor and has the unique ability to smell disease. She still feels guilty about Tilly’s death, but Antonia reassures her. Aryana begged Antonia to get Shawna and Gabriel out of Janet and Everett’s house, which she did, but Aryana does not know where they ended up. She remembers standing at the window craving escape, thinking, “I’d wanted to fly, to feel weightless in the infinite sky, even if only for an instant” (240).
Aryana walks with Adam, whom she has been dating for a year. Adam reveals that he wants to run for office in the New York Assembly. Aryana has not told him about her past and this has created a distance between them.
Aryana suffers from migraines brought on by untreated stress. She has tickets for her and Antonia to see a production of Oklahoma!, part of an impulse she has been feeling lately to revisit the past. As a child, it was difficult to be around friends with their families. Aryana became obsessed with the story of Anastasia Romanov and speculations that she had escaped when the rest of her family was murdered in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1918. Aryana has looked up information on the April 1978 coup but has not found much online. She learned her uncle was killed after the Soviet invasions. Since then, she has followed events in Afghanistan: the fight of the mujahideen, supported by the US, against the Soviets; the takeover by the Taliban; and the sudden uptick in public interest after the attacks of 9/11. Aryana focused on her obsession with Anastasia instead of the overwhelming feelings she has about what is happening in her country. When Anastasia’s body was found last summer, Aryana was upset. She wonders if Anastasia could have felt she was living when the rest of her family died.
Aryana sits with a patient whose daughter does not want to translate her mother’s prognosis to her. Aryana sees that the mother already knows what is happening to her but wants Aryana to help her daughter understand. Aryana meets with her friend Dayo, a fellow doctor, whose parents emigrated from Nigeria. Aryana was finishing her medical training when 9/11 happened. The attack on the Twin Towers reminded her of Arg. Most of the attackers were Saudi Arabian, but when it was revealed that the man who orchestrated the attacks on the US, Osama bin Laden, was hiding in the mountains of Afghanistan, “[t]he collective heads of the world swiveled toward my homeland” (261), Aryana says. One day while she was walking home with a hood over her head to keep out the rain, a group of white men in the street threatened Aryana, telling her to get out of the country and pointing their fingers at her head like a gun. She was deeply upset by the incident and talked about it with Dayo. She feels he can understand because his family lived through a civil war.
Aryana enters an exam room and is stunned to recognize the man sitting there. She looks at his files to confirm: it is Shair, now using the name Abdul Shair Nabi. She wants to ask if he killed her family and where he buried the bodies. Shair works in a parking garage and has cancer. His family lives with him in New York. Aryana meets Adam for dinner and tells him about another of her patients, but not Shair. She still holds back from telling Adam about her past. She has not gone to therapy because she is afraid she would not be granted her medical license if it looked like she had a history of mental health issues. She and Adam argue because he wants her to be warmer and more open with him.
Aryana attends a talk at a bookstore by a journalist, Clay Porter, who was embedded with troops in Afghanistan. He speaks sensitively of this time there. An audience member describes Afghanistan as a third-world country and Aryana speaks up, saying that the US and Soviet Union created the third world. Her remarks capture Clay’s interest, but Adam thinks Aryana should not have spoken up.
Adam tells Aryana he wants to make their relationship official. Aryana cannot imagine telling him her story, or that sometimes she wishes she had died with her family. She still feels frozen in her grief.
Aryana takes the train to Shair’s neighborhood. Grinding her teeth, she remembers a time in Turkey when she and Antonia joined a Kurdish Nowruz celebration, and Turkish soldiers attacked because they were trying to eradicate Kurdish culture and ways of life. In the lobby of Shair’s building, Aryana sees his daughter enter the elevator.
Shair brings his daughter to the clinic. Aryana presses him to talk about his history in Afghanistan and the coup. Shair says, in Dari, “What man can stop a river?” (302). Aryana demands he tell her where her family is buried. Then she leaves.
As she dresses for the play, Aryana looks at the ring she has kept, conflicted about why she clings to it. Aryana is dismayed to see that Adam shared a picture of her and information about her patients that is supposed to be private. She asks him to delete the social media post. As they watch Oklahoma!, Aryana comments on the caricature of the Persian character. Her office tells her Shair called asking to speak with her.
Unable to sleep, Aryana reads part of Clay’s book and feels he “has created a window into a world that lives in my memories” (316). She tells Antonia she wants to return the ring to the Kabul Museum. Shair comes to the hospital to find Aryana. He recognizes her as the girl he saved. Aryana replies that he did not save her. Shair says he was given orders to give their country a better future. She demands to know if he shot her family. He does not answer.
As she talks with Adam over dinner, Aryana realizes he sees her as an asset to his political campaign. He thinks Aryana will help him reach a broader demographic and find campaign donors. Aryana leaves the restaurant.
As they walk, Antonia tells Aryana that she filled a hole in her life. She tells Aryana that the Afghan government has formed a commission to search for the bodies of those killed in the revolution. Aryana, though she is an American now, feels conflicted about the US’s role in giving arms and stirring battles in foreign countries for their own purposes. Aryana tells Mom that she found Shair and has the chance to get answers.
Aryana gets through her clinic hours, then goes to Shair’s apartment and asks he be sent downstairs.
Shair leads Aryana to a cemetery not far away and shows her the grave of his son. Shair sent his son out of the country to protect him from the war, then brought the rest of the family to the US. Kareem was running a food truck when he was shot in a robbery. Shair asks Aryana if she believes in the seven ranks of heaven. He tells her a soldier took the bodies and “laid them to rest among giants with a view of Paradise” (349). Shair says he did not kill her family, and that they were not supposed to be there that night, but that that does not absolve him.
Aryana tells Antonia she wants to go back to Kabul. She meets with Clay and tells him that she lost her family in the Saur Revolution. She wants to know if the ring from Ai-Khanoum will be safe if she gives it to the Kabul Museum. She thinks of Ai-Khanoum almost as a living thing, Lady Moon, a larger-than-life goddess who flourished for a brief time.
These chapters move the novel 30 years ahead in time. Part 2 will mirror and reverse Part 1 by returning Aryana to the country of her birth and, in some sense, restoring her family to her by allowing her to process her grief and trauma and reintegrate the disparate facets of her identity.
Antonia serves as Aryana’s American Mom, helping set up the divide that the protagonist feels in her own identity. The Markers of Identity for each of her personas are distinct: Sitara lived in Afghanistan and had a loving family and a stable home; Aryana lives in America, has an adopted mother, and travels around the world for Antonia’s job. The way Aryana splits off and represses Sitara demonstrates one permutation of the theme of Grief, Trauma, and Healing, one that proves harmful to Aryana over time. Aryana has hidden Sitara the way she has hidden the ring as if that identity is too valuable or too painful to be shared. Nevertheless, the memories refuse to stay silent. Unable to confront her own survivor’s guilt and lasting grief, Aryana sublimates her pain into an obsession with the story of Anastasia Romanov, whose fate parallels Aryana’s. Only Antonia and Dayo, who can relate because she too is a woman and an immigrant who escaped war, know about Aryana’s past. Repressing Sitara and her pain and trauma prevent Aryana from healing, however, and the effects are both psychological and physical. Aryana’s migraines and teeth grinding belie her lingering trauma, for which she has avoided therapy. Her patients also provide reminders of what she has lost, such as when she deals with the families of patients. It suits her personality that Aryana would want to help people but seeing them eaten up on the inside reminds her of her own wounds.
Shair, Clay, and Adam each in different ways push Aryana to a reckoning and the decision to confront her past. In Shair’s case, the confrontation is literal: Seeing him brings Aryana’s memories back to the forefront of her mind and makes her confront him about his role in their deaths. Adam’s wish to use Aryana as a political prop re-enacts on the interpersonal level the way the US has used Middle Eastern and Asian countries for its own political ends. Afghanistan is one of the countries that has suffered the most from Empire and the Course of History, such as when US troops in the 1980s supported the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviets, a military effort Aryana describes with allusions to the 1982 film Rambo, which glorifies US military intervention and violence. Just as the US government sees Afghanistan as a political prop rather than a nation of real human beings, Adam sees Aryana as a symbol he can wield to his advantage rather than a person with whom he has a relationship. Adam’s betrayal makes Aryana begin to reconsider what her ethnicity and family background mean to her. Finally, Aryana too has a complicated relationship with Afghanistan, but in Clay she finds someone who understands better than anyone she has met. Though an American, he has been in Afghanistan and observed events closely. As Tilly was the guide who brought Sitara out of Afghanistan, Clay will be the guide who takes Aryana back, supporting her efforts to return the ring and excavate her own past.
Rather than being a villain, Shair, who is quite ill with cancer, turns out to be a man trying to make the best of his circumstances. He, too, prizes his family, and he, too, has lost a child, not to sectarian violence in Afghanistan but to gun violence in the US, where he hoped to find safety. Aryana feels a different kind of threat in the US where, because of her appearance, she is the target of anti-Muslim hatred. For Aryana, an Afghan American, the attacks of 9/11 and their fallout are another parallel to the palace coup, an event of immense destruction and tragedy that changes the face of a city. New York’s refrain of “Never Forget” is echoed in Aryana’s inability to forget or let go of what happened to her family. However, after taking one step closer to that time by seeing Oklahoma! with Antonia, Aryana becomes ready, over the course of these chapters, to put her past in its proper place, symbolized by her wish to restore the ring to where it belongs.
Mothers and daughters add a new theme to this section, along with the ongoing themes of grief, healing from trauma, and helping others. Her relationship with Antonia is a source of strength for Aryana, a solid foundation for her life. Just as she helped get young Sitara out of Afghanistan, Antonia will help Aryana navigate her return to Kabul and support her quest to find answers. Through love, understanding, and painful engagement with trauma, Aryana will begin to heal.
By Nadia Hashimi
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