45 pages • 1 hour read
Mary Rand Hess, Kwame AlexanderA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
At the beginning of the narrative, Blade never questions his identity. Feeling secure in his place within his family, he instead expresses his frustrations with his father and describes himself as “the wretched son / of a poor / rich man” (18), but while his father drives him crazy, Blade never doubts the validity of his relationships. Blade’s memories of his mom are of pure love, and he clings to this love, even when the family secret is revealed. Blade’s description of his dream illustrates how after learning about his adoption, he feels as though his world has tilted and feels “like a thousand puzzle pieces / that just don’t fit / together anymore” (8). Blade feels as though his identity has been ripped away from him: “What is this blood / coursing through my veins? // It’s not Morrison. / It’s a red river / of who the hell am I” (154). The pain is amplified with the assumption that he was given up for adoption due to his biological parents’ lack of love for him. As much as Blade despised Hollywood, he belonged. Now, when he passes the palm trees, he’s struck by their foreign origins and feels akin to the way the trees were transplanted by Spaniards, as he too feels transplanted. As a distraction, Blade pours his emotional energy into his relationship with Chapel, but his devotion blinds him to signs that she is not as emotionally invested in their relationship as he is. When Blade catches Chapel cheating on him, the last thread holding him to Hollywood is broken, confirming that he no longer belongs. These feelings culminate in Blade’s destruction of his guitar and his declaration that he’ll never play music again.
Rutherford also struggles with his identity in the wake of his wife’s untimely death. Rutherford’s music career died with Sunny as he struggles with substance abuse disorder, unable to find a way to cope and exist without her. As he is unable to identify his role within his family in the absence of his wife, he attempts to befriend his son as he overcompensates for feelings of guilt and depression. When Blade rejects Rutherford further, he leans harder into a rock star persona, disgusting his son further, who desires stability and responsibility that does not align with a performer’s lifestyle. In comparison to Blade and Rutherford, Storm is sure of who she is and sees her brother and father for who they are: her family. Storm is skeptical about Blade going to Africa to find Lucy, reminding him that Lucy “threw” him away. Further, Storm reiterates to Blade that he has a family, that “right now you have a father who, despite the / fact you think is a super freak, loves you, and you have an amazing, / talented sister […] You give up on us, you got nothing” (175). In attempting to organize the instability of her father and brother, and their tense relationship, she tries to convince Blade of his identity within their family unit. In doing so, she unintentionally contributes to her brother’s sense of isolation, further propelling his desire to meet Lucy.
In Konko, Blade is thrust into a community where everyone belongs and is accepted, whether they are related by blood or not. Orphans like Sia are raised by the village, and the community works together to ensure that everyone thrives and feels loved. The joyful, tightknit community makes Blade wish he “could belong / to something as simple / and as deep / as community” (273). When he misses arguing with Rutherford, Blade attributes his emotions to lack of sleep rather than the fact that his distance from his family underscores his identity as a Morrison even more, though he’s unable to see it at the time. He misses the family unit he’s rejected and must complete his journey to meet Lucy to learn he was where he belonged all along.
Joy is instrumental in helping Blade see that true happiness and satisfaction are achieved by supporting and helping one’s community and by belonging to something bigger than oneself. Through Joy and Sia, Blade sees the love and the good that has always been in Rutherford. When Blade finds Lucy, his identity and sense of belonging is finally complete. Blade has climbed his “mountain,” as Robert encouraged him to do when he was blinded by confusion and hurt. And as his friend advised, from the top of his personal mountain, Blade discovers the importance of his family, biological and adoptive.
Kwame Alexander explores the impacts of addiction and fame on family through Blade’s perspective of his father, who struggles with substance abuse disorder as a famous musician. According to Blade, his father is addicted to fame and the attention it provides and values it more than family. In reality, Rutherford seeks the external validation of the fans and media to compensate for the validation he does not receive at home. Lost after the passing of his wife, Rutherford’s identity has also been disrupted, and he coped with losing the woman he loved by developing a dependency on drugs and alcohol. Blade, however, views his father through the lens of bitterness and resentment, as he thinks, “Rutherford Morrison, / can’t stand / to be away / from the stage. / He has always craved / the spotlight, / needs it / like a drug, / posing, posturing, profiling / before millions” (14). While his father always loved his celebrity musician’s lifestyle, Blade cannot recognize his father’s clinging to the stage, where he still feels love, while he feels like a disappointment at home.
In comparison, Storm has a more balanced view of Rutherford but still experiences the negative effects of addiction and fame on family as well. She appreciates the lifestyle she is privileged to live due to her father’s success, and even records her own record with his help. While Storm benefits from her father’s musical success, her own career as a musician flounders as her first album is not well-received. Storm is able to throw a party at the family’s mansion to cheer herself up; however, the extensive crowd invited to the party only serves to expand her shame wider as she is humiliated by Van DeWish. Further, Storm is not excluded from the invasion of privacy by paparazzi that scrutinize their actions, especially after Rutherford’s escapades. Their father’s addiction adds an additional weight to Storm and Blade’s shoulders, as they recognize his substance abuse disorder could lead to his death. These concerns remove them from a carefree, teenage existence, forcing them to take on more responsibility before they are ready, as they must parent themselves when Rutherford is unable to do so. Blade sees Rutherford’s addictions as him “quitting this life” (352), and selfishly putting himself before his family. From Blade’s perspective, no amount of wealth can compensate for the negative effects of being Rutherford’s son. However, underneath the pain and humiliation that Rutherford’s substance abuse disorder has caused Blade, he remains deeply connected to his father. Their connection is reignited and healed in Africa, as they journey together to find Lucy. Rutherford is intent on fostering that connection, and loves and needs his son for his recovery as much as Blade loves and needs his father.
It is not until Blade has gone through his own journey of self-discovery in Africa that he gains perspective about Rutherford’s struggles with substance abuse disorder after Sunny’s death. Blade finally sees Rutherford as a flawed but kind father who needs his support, help, and love and who has always given Blade support, help, and love.
Music and poetry’s power to inspire and come from love is one of the sole tenets of Solo as Blade learns about his adoption and explores his sense of identity. Lyrics from iconic rock songs make up Blade’s “Track by Track” mixtape CD that Storm gives him are interspersed throughout the book and are woven into relevant storylines. For example, “Track 1: Thinking of You” (52) by Lenny Kravitz, written about his mom, is played by Stevie while Blade and Rutherford help Blade write his commencement speech, dedicated to Sunny. Song lyrics are also hidden throughout the book as Blade feels emotionless when Rutherford leaves for rehab. Reflecting on this development and the previous rehab attempts Rutherford has made in the past, Blade thinks, “I got nothing: / No empathy. / No sympathy / for / the devil” (74), referencing a Rolling Stones song.
Music forms the basis for every loving relationship in the story: Rutherford and Sunny met as musicians and fell deeply in love. Blade met Chapel, his romantic love, while playing his father’s guitar at Storm’s birthday party. Chapel is entranced, calling Blade a “musical genius,” and falls in love with his songwriting. Blade loves his friend and advisor, Robert, who shares his uplifting and bluesy music for free and lives contentedly on little material wealth. Even though their lifestyles could not be more different, Robert and Rutherford bond through their ability to express love and emotion through their music. Rutherford’s gentle guitar playing honors Sunny, while his wild, “screaming” electric guitar playing intoxicates the villagers in Konko and humiliates Blade at his graduation. In Konko, Blade and Joy bond over their shared love for music, and Joy shares that she used to sing in a band.
Sunny’s letter to Blade exemplifies the novel’s theme of the power of love through music and poetry most singularly. The love between Sunny and Blade is so strong that nothing, including the secret that Sunny kept, can diminish it. After clarifying the details surrounding Blade’s adoption and telling him how much he was wanted, Sunny asks for Blade’s forgiveness, melding music and love together. She writes, “Forgive us, beautiful boy made of strings and frets, / soundboard and a bridge, and tuning pegs and chords. / You are made of pure music and soul and love. And, you / will always be a Morrison” (444). In her letter, Sunny allows Blade to overcome his feelings of displacement through her connection of who he is and their love for him back to music with lyrical language. When Blade finally plays his new guitar in Konko, he feels emotional release and freedom, finding the strength to cope with the challenges that lie ahead. Music allows Blade to honor all the people he loves, including himself.
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