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55 pages 1 hour read

Kristina McMorris

Sold on a Monday

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary

Lily is at her desk, wondering why she did not accept Ellis’s invitation since her evening will consist of the usual meal at the boardinghouse followed by sitting in her sparse room reading a book. But she can only think about a date night with Samuel, not Ellis or any other man, which makes her miss Samuel even more. She decides to call Samuel, but before the call connects, she notices Clayton rummaging through the desk of another reporter, Mr. Schiller. She ends her call to find out what is going on. Schiller is an old hand who has worked at the Examiner since it opened 20-plus years ago. Clayton tells Lily that Schiller is likely retiring. Lily acts cool on the outside but the news is exciting. She wants to be a reporter, just like another reporter, Nellie Bly. Lily applied for and was turned down for many reporting jobs, but once she came to the Examiner, “she wasn’t ignorant enough to turn down a secretarial position” (41). She needed the work. But maybe she, like Ellis, could advance her career and keep her promise to herself to become a reporter.

Chapter 7 Summary

Ellis approaches Ruby’s house. She smiles at him, introduces herself, and says that she is eight and one half years old. She is standing with her little brother, Calvin. Ellis introduces himself to Ruby and Calvin’s mother, Geraldine Dillard, who is wearing a “cotton house dress” and has stepped outside her front door (44). Ellis convinces Geraldine to accept payment for pictures of the children. Geraldine tells Ellis that he can take the pictures until she is done collecting her wash from the line.

Ruby directs and encourages her brother, so Ellis gets the shot he needs. On the way back to Philly, he sees men protesting with signs hung around their necks advertising their need for a job. One reads, “Will take any work. Do not want charity” (46). Ellis reflects on the men and their signs, thinking that he needs to keep sight of his own goals or he will be joining them. But Ellis is worrying about his choice to use stand-ins for the photos because he does not want to deceive or lie. But as he reaches the Examiner offices on Market Street, he is grateful that the rattle of his old Model-T’s engine can “drown out the whispers of his conscience” (47).

Chapter 8 Summary

Ellis’s story elicits widespread reactions, including outrage; but most readers are sympathetic to the family’s plight. Trimble selected the picture with Geraldine and the two children holding one another, with the sign in the background. Readers send gifts for the children, many of them hand delivered to Ellis.

Trimble arrives early to the office but Lily has not prepared his morning coffee or cleaned up his desk. Yet Lily asks if Schiller is retiring and whether they need a reporter to replace him. Trimble thinks she knows someone and so asks for the man’s name. He also reminds her about his coffee. But Lily continues. She asks Trimble to look at some writing samples, without saying they are hers. When Trimble asks who wrote them, she admits that she did and reminds him that she has published several letters to the editor. Trimble suggests, however, that she write recipes for the women’s Food section. Lily recalls that even Nellie Bly started out writing those types of articles. Clayton then interrupts to tell Trimble they have the scoop on a known mobster murdered by the Irish mob. Lily initially thinks he rejected her pitch because of bad timing, but she knows the truth.

Chapter 9 Summary

Two months after he pitched the story, Ellis’s article is in newspapers across the United States. But Ellis feels worse, especially given all the praise he receives. He wonders if he sold his integrity with the story. 

He is home for the first time since the story published. He is proud of his new story about coalminers and cannot wait to tell his father, Jim, even though the only thing they have in common is a dark complexion from their Portuguese roots.

Ellis recalls visiting the coal mine where his father worked near their home in Hazelton, PA. Ellis saw the “breaker boys,” children who worked in the mines for 10-hour days and suffered serious illnesses. When Ellis heard a woman commend the reporters for reporting on the breaker boys, he vowed to become a reporter.

His father disapproved because he strongly dislikes reporters. So, Ellis tried to do what was expected: He graduated high school and worked at a battery factory to earn parts money for his car. His heart was not in it. When he quit and started at the newspaper, he sent his clips to his mother, Myrna; she shared his dreams. 

During a tense dinner, Ellis is thinking about his baby brother who stopped breathing and died when Ellis was five. Since that day, Ellis cannot recall his father smiling or laughing. Jim offers to check on Ellis’s car radiator, a sign that Ellis should be on his way. But his mother, who maintains the balance between Ellis and his father, insists that Ellis stay, which gives him a chance to tell them about his feature. When he does, “something changed in the room” (62), and his father was angry and left the table. Ellis cannot figure out if the change is due to his father’s dislike of his career, or Ellis’s attempt to prove his father wrong, or something else? 

Chapter 10 Summary

Lily is lying to her co-workers. She is not feeling well, but says she is. She is worrying about Samuel. She lives during the week in Philadelphia at a home for unwed mothers and learned the night before that Samuel has a fever.

Samuel is a blessing, but so too is her family, even though initially her pregnancy at 17 years old was a problem. Her family never looks at her with disgust, though, like some people do. She is working hard to move Samuel to a new town so he never questions whether “he was wanted” (65).

Lily decides to call home, but Clayton overhears the call and offers to take her home. She tries to pretend that he misunderstood, but Clayton says, “if your son is sick, you ought to look in on him” (66). Lily finishes her call, tries to tell him that it was her nephew, but he is a good reporter. Clayton now knows her secret, but tells her he will keep it.

Lily is ready to leave with Clayton. She walks by Ellis’s desk and he tells her about a job offer from the New York Herald Tribune. He still cannot believe it, and Lily suggests that he has a guilty conscience from making a career based on children’s misfortune. Ellis tells Lily that he has not decided about the job. Lily hopes that she is the reason Ellis is hesitating. Clayton tells Lily that he is ready. When Lily says to Ellis that she will see him tomorrow, he responds that it is unlikely because he will be packing for his move to New York.  

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

In these chapters, the author introduces two of the story’s major subplots. The first subplot involves Ellis and his father. The two characters have a contentious relationship, which Ellis believes started after the tragic death of his infant baby brother, Henry, when Ellis was five. Since that time, Ellis cannot recall his father smiling or laughing. Jim disapproves of Ellis’s choice of career. Ellis thinks his father disapproves because he is not making real products or working for a decent wage, and the profession itself is not contributing to society in a positive way. But Ellis is determined to make his father proud of him by producing articles that will make a difference to the world. In the past, Ellis tried to please his father by following the crowd. But now, Ellis is a grown man and is setting out on his own path. How Ellis reconciles with his father, as he resolves getting the children back to Geraldine, is an important part of the story. Much of his drive throughout the novel stems from this troubled relationship with his own past.

The second subplot involves Lily accepting her choice to keep Samuel even though he was born out of wedlock. Lily is keeping Samuel a secret because she is worried about how other people will treat him. Her own family accepts him and never treated her poorly because of her choice. She is working hard, every day, so that she can move Samuel out of their small Delaware town so that he never feels unwanted. Her motherhood becomes her motivation to help the Dillard children and the sympathy she feels for all children. For both main characters, family is the strongest motivating factor that pushes them to seek justice for the kids in Ellis’s photo.

Ellis begins his transformation in these chapters from a fun, eager reporter to someone who is willing to capitalize on the hardship of young children to get ahead. Even though he does feel badly about his decision, made worse by the extent of the success of the story in moving the public to send money, gifts, and best wishes, he is equally concerned with trying to impress his father. Since his father does not congratulate Ellis on his success, Ellis is even more determined to ignore his conscience and try to build a career that his father will have to accept. Ellis’s desire to make his father accept him sets up much of the conflict in his subplot; he doesn’t yet realize that he can’t buy love (which his actions thus far and in the next section are guilty of attempting).

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