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60 pages 2 hours read

Louis Sachar

Small Steps

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2006

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Chapters 21-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

X-Ray paces in front of Armpit’s house after Armpit tells him about Detective Newberg’s visit. He is not impressed with Armpit’s cover story but still thinks they will be OK. He tells Armpit “[t]he police have better things to do than launch a big investigation over a couple of phony tickets” (165).

At school, Tatiana asks Armpit how the concert was but she loses interest as soon as he tells her that he took someone else. In class, Armpit repays Matt the $1 he borrowed, and Matt seems surprised.

Back home, Ginny and Armpit talk about Kaira and the concert incessantly. Armpit is so distracted by thoughts of Kaira that he fails an economics quiz at school and incorrectly connects a sprinkler system at work. The mayor calls Armpit’s home to check that he is alright. Armpit’s mother is impressed that they mayor calls, but Armpit is disappointed that Kaira does not.

Eleven days after Armpit saw Kaira (who is constantly on his mind), the phone rings again. His mother mouths “girl” as she passes the phone to Armpit, who is busy studying for his final exams. It is Detective Newberg with more questions. She asks Armpit whether the seller could have been called Felix or Moses. Armpit says no. Then Debbie suggests X-Ray—or “How about Armpit?” (169). After a pause Armpit says “no,” and that he doesn’t recognize either name.

Chapter 22 Summary

A letter addressed to Theodore A. Johnson (Armpit’s middle name is Thomas) arrives for Armpit the next day. It is from Kaira. The letter is long, loving, and humorous and expresses how much Kaira wanted Armpit to kiss her and how she pictures him when she sings her love songs. She shares that Armpit and Ginny are her only friends. The letter was clearly never meant to be sent, but was written as an emotional outlet for herself: “It feels good to write to you, even if I know you’ll never read it. It sure beats talking to my shrink” (172).

Chapter 23 Summary

As Armpit is rereading Kaira’s letter, Detective Debbie Newberg calls to tell him that they have a suspect at the police station—and they need Armpit to identify him. X-Ray is sitting behind the one-way window, being interviewed by Detective Newberg. He reminds himself not be fooled by her smile,” and tries “to telepathically send the message through the wall” to X-ray (177).

X-Ray says his real name, Rex Alvin Washburn, and turns down the chance to get a lawyer. It starts well. X-Ray explains that he did buy tickets and resold them for a profit, which is not illegal, and that he acted alone. Detective Newberg picks up on everything X-Ray says, finding holes in his story and asking how he managed to get 12 tickets when the limit was six. Despite constant and clever pressure from Newberg, X-Ray does not identify Armpit, but he does identify a photo of Felix. Eventually X-Ray admits to partnering with someone he barely knows called Armpit (no phone number or address), and says he lied about knowing him at first because “Armpit scares the bejesus out of me” (184). Detective Newberg gives X-Ray her card and tells him to call if he hears from “Armpit” before going to join Armpit in the observation room. Armpit tells her, “I think he told the truth” (185).

Chapter 24 Summary

Detective Newberg drives Armpit from the police station to his work in her own car. X-Ray calls Armpit later, telling him that he had a “nice chat” (187) with the detective, unaware that Armpit had seen the interview. Their conversation quickly moves onto Kaira’s letter. Armpit gets a call from Kaira as soon as X-ray hangs up; she explains that he is about to get a “dumb letter.” She begs him not to open it, but once he lets her know that he already has, they happily chat. Kaira stuns Armpit by referring to herself as his girlfriend, eventually admitting that secretly she wanted him to read the letter. To equalize things, Kaira asks Armpit to tell her something embarrassing, so Armpit tells her that he hears his name every time she sings her song “Damsel in Distress.” Laughing, Kaira tells Armpit the actual lyrics: “These shoes, these jewels, this dress. A perfect picture of success. You would never guess […] I’m but a damsel in distress. Save me I’m but a damsel in distress” (190). Kaira invites Armpit to join her in San Francisco for her concert. He thinks she is joking, but she explains that they “fly people in all the time” (191) and that a limo will pick him up to take him to the airport. Dumbfounded, Armpit simply says “Sure, why not?” (191).

Chapters 21-24 Analysis

Detective Newberg’s skills as an investigative police officer are highlighted in this section. She maintains her friendly approach, but she drills down with her questioning, picking up on every slip Armpit and X-Ray make. When X-Ray insists that he got 12 tickets by reentering the sale line, Detective Newberg changes tack, telling him to stop lying and that he is not “dealing with children here” (181), a sharp caution to take her seriously and that X-Ray is looking at jail time if he continues to give false information. Detective Newberg knows exactly what is going on but needs solid proof. When Detective Newberg says to Armpit in the police station’s observation room, “Now I understand how Armpit managed to sell you those phony tickets. You are way too gullible […] It’s because you’re honest” (185), she is testing him, making him feel bad for lying to someone who seems to trust him.

Kaira’s letter spells out exactly how she feels about her life and about Armpit. She reiterates how lonely she is and refers to herself as “pathetic” for feeling as though Ginny and Armpit are her “only friends” (172). Her self-depreciation continues when she writes that Armpit would think her insane if he saw the letter. Armpit does not get much positive feedback from his family or at school, so reading that he makes her “feel safe” and that he is her muse when she sings love songs is exactly what Armpit needs for his own wavering self-esteem. That those sentiments come from a girl he is falling in love with makes them powerful. Kaira fully intended for Armpit to read her letter; she is willing to take the risk of looking ridiculous. Instead, her letter takes their relationship to the next level. The unfolding relationship with Kaira seems surreal to Armpit, who accepts with a touch of disbelief her offer to fly him to San Francisco for the weekend. The lyrics to the song in which Armpit hears his name, “A perfect picture of success. You would never guess […] I’m but a damsel in distress” (190) foreshadow events about to occur in San Francisco, in which both versions of the song are correct: “Armpit” will rescue the damsel in distress.

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