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94 pages 3 hours read

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Silmarillion

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1977

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Part 3, Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 4 Summary: “Of Thingol and Melian”

Melian is a Maia, of whom there are “none more beautiful than Melian, nor more wise, nor more skilled in songs of enchantment” (24). When the Elves awaken, she goes to the Hither Lands and fills the silence of the world with her bird song. As the Teleri make their long journey, resting in East Beleriand, Elwë (also known as Thingol) walks through a forest and hears the sound of nightingales. He hears the voice of Melian, and his heart is filled “with wonder and desire” (24). Forgetting about his people, he ventures deeper into the forest to find Melian and comes across her in an open glade. There, he falls under her spell. They stay still together for many years. Olwë leads the Teleri away on their journey, and they forget about Elwë. Afterward, a new group is born: The Grey Elves, formed from Elwë and Melian who rule them as king and queen. From them come the “fairest of all the Children of Ilúvatar that was or shall ever be” (24). 

Part 3, Chapter 5 Summary: “Of Eldamar and the Princes of the Eldalië”

Oromë leads the hosts of the Vanyar and the Noldor to the shores of the Hither Lands. They speak with Ulmo, whose music cures the Elves of their fear of the raging waters. Ulmo raises a sunken island and moves it like a boat from one shore to the other. The Elves arrive at the feet of the Mountains of Aman and enter Valinor.

 

The Teleri remained in Middle-earth, having missed the summons of Ulmo. They wait for Elwë, make Olwë their lord, and then learn about the sea from Ossë and Uinen. They become the Elves who most love the water.

 

After a long time, Ulmo returns to collect the Teleri and this saddens Ossë, who convinces some of the Teleri to remain behind in his lands. They become the Falathrim (the Elves of the Falas), Middle-earth’s first mariners. The family of Elwë also remain behind, hoping to find him, and they become the Eglath, the Forsaken People. When Elwë is freed from his spell, he returns to them.

 

Olwë leads his Elves to the Bay of Eldamar, followed by Ossë. Ulmo always believed that the Elves should have remained in Middle-earth, and he also knows how much the Teleri love the sea. He anchors the moving island to the Valinor shore, though this annoys the other Valar and Finwë. This island becomes known as Tol Eressëa, the Lonely Isle.

 

Though the Elves have their space within Valinor, they still wish to see the stars occasionally. The Valar create a green hill for the Elves (named Túna), and the Elves build the city of Tirion upon it. Yavanna gifts the Elves a tree cut from Telperion, the Galathilion. They plant a seed from Galathilion in Tol Eressëa and name it Celeborn.

 

Manwë and Varda love the Vanyar while Aulë prefers the Noldor. He teaches the Noldor fantastic skills and soon they begin to exceed their master, shaping “earth-gems” (26) into many forms. Finwë is the Noldor king. His sons are Fëanor (whose mother was Míriel Serindë), Fingolfin, and Finarfin (whose mother was Indis of the Vanyar). Fëanor had seven sons: Maedhros, Maglor, Celegorm, Caranthir, Curufin, and Amrod and Amras (who were twins). Fingolfin had three children: Fingon and Turgon (his sons) and a daughter named Aredhel the White. Finarfin’s sons were Finrod, Orodreth, Angrod, and Aegnor, while his daughter was named Galadriel.

The Teleri finally travel to the land of Aman when Ulmo sends Ossë to them, who provides the Elves with boats drawn by swans. Eventually, the Elves leave Tirion upon Túna for Manwë’s mountain home. Finwë is king of Tirion, Olwë is the king of Alqualondë, and Ingwë is “the High King of all the Elves” (27). Fëanor and his sons travel often, visiting Aulë and Oromë.

Part 3, Chapter 6 Summary: “Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor”

The Three Kindreds of the Elves are finally in Valinor, and Melkor remains in chains. This period of extended peace and harmony is named the Noontide of the Blessed Realm. The Elves invent writing and continue to improve their skills. Fëanor is born to Finwë and Míriel, after which she decides never to have another child, as the process sickened her. She is sent away to Irmo by Manwë to heal, though Finwë is sad that she will miss the first years of her son’s life. When Míriel lies down to sleep, her spirit leaves her body and never returns, though her body “remained unwithered” (28), and Finwë often returns to sit beside her. He turns his attention to his son, and Fëanor grows up to become one of the most skilled, learned, and impressive Elves. Fëanor marries Nerdanel. Though they have seven sons together, they eventually become estranged.

 

Finwë takes a second wife, Indis the Fair, who was “in all ways unlike Míriel” (28). Fëanor is displaced by this and has “no great love” (28) for either of his brothers. Many Elves would later blame this split for many of the dark things that came to pass.

 

The Noontide of Valinor was “drawing to a close” (29). Melkor completes the “term of his bondage” (29) and is brought before Manwë’s throne. Melkor sees the beauty around him and becomes angry and envious. He begs for pardon and promises to help the Valar in their works. Manwë pardons Melkor, though he remains restricted to Valmar. After a period in which Melkor demonstrates his good behavior, he is allowed to venture beyond. Even though Manwë is convinced of Melkor’s reformed nature, Ulmo and Tulkas are not, but they say nothing.

 

Melkor hates the Elves because they are “fair and joyful and because in them he saw the reason for the arising of the Valar, and his own downfall” (29). He feigns love for the Elves, and the Noldor (including Fëanor) listen to the teachings he has to offer, learning things that “it would have been better for them never to have heard” (29). 

Part 3, Chapters 4-6 Analysis

Once the world of the novel has been established, Tolkien takes the time to introduce the reader to the cast of characters who will populate it. Characters such as Thingol are introduced with a few scant details, though the nature of the Elves allows these scant details to evolve and grow throughout the story. Given the fact that Elves are immortal (though they can be killed, even if they will not age or die of natural causes), the characters who are introduced at the beginning of the novel may possibly be alive when the story draws to a close many thousands of years later. During that time, a character such as Thingol can become a wise ruler, can oversee the love story between Beren and Lúthien, and can then become corrupted by the possession of a Silmaril.

 

As if to exacerbate this, the Elves are broken up into key demographics. The novel often collects together groups of Elves, giving them names such as the Noldor, the Sindar, the sons of Fëanor, or the Quendi. These groups can overlap, be based on family ties or actions, or be in conflict with one another or agreement, but the separating of large numbers of Elves into many different groups allows Tolkien to deal with history in broad strokes. So much is happening in the novel (and Elves, being immortal, rarely see their population numbers dip) that the establishing of groups within groups is a necessary literary device, and it allows Tolkien to convey to the audience the scale of the world, as well as the variety of conflicts within it.

 

The above chapters also help to outline the hate Melkor feels toward the Elves. His character motivation has been quite simple so far: He is arrogant and envious and wishes to remake the world in his own twisted image. His feelings toward the Elves delve deeper into his psyche: He resents and envies the Elves, especially the preferential treatment they are shown by the Valar and Eru. It is almost like a sibling rivalry, as Melkor craves the adoration that is lavished upon the Elves and wishes to corrupt them, in part, to demonstrate the futility of this adoration. Given the actions of a number of Elves (in particular, Fëanor), Melkor may even be justified in his belief. The interaction between Melkor and the Elves serves to deepen Melkor’s character while leading the Elves astray from the righteous path. 

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