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72 pages 2 hours read

Ling Ma

Severance

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Prologue-Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Candace Chen narrates, stating that after “the End” came “the Beginning.” Candace has survived an as-yet unknown apocalyptic event and joined a group of eight other survivors, all former white-collar professionals. The group is led by ex-IT worker Bob Reamer. Bob is herding the group west, toward a building he co-owns in Needling, Illinois. There, he plans to establish a haven called “the Facility.” The group feels survivors’ guilt—even before the apocalypse, they suspected themselves of being “cowards and hypocrites [and] pretentious liars” (6) and their behavior in the End has confirmed their suspicions. With few survival skills, they have to Google how to do everything until the internet goes down for good.

Candace then reveals that she wasn’t there for most of the Beginning. She was the last member to join the survivor group. After the apocalypse, she stayed in New York City for as long as possible, alone. By the time Bob found her, delirious in the backseat of a taxi in Pennsylvania, the group was already on its way to the Facility.

Chapter 1 Summary

Candace narrates from a time before the End. In her early twenties, she is living in Brooklyn and conducting a strained relationship with Jonathan, a freelance writer. Jonathan is disillusioned with the city because “everything [is] a status symbol and everything costs too much” (11). He suggests that Candace should come with him to Puget Sound and abandon her job as the Senior Product Coordinator of the Bibles division at Spectra, a book-printing company. Candace oversees the production of different editions of the Bible, often outsourcing labor to factories in China. On the side, she runs a rarely-updated anonymous blog called the NY Ghost, where she uploads photos of the city “from an outsider’s perspective” (14). She is needled by Jonathan’s suggestion that she can just up and quit her job, and the two of them argue.

The next morning, Candace arrives at the Spectra offices to find a company-wide meeting in session. Her colleague Blythe, who used to work in Bibles before transferring to the trendy Art department, hands her a flyer which explains that a new and fatal disease has reached New York. Shen Fever originated in Shenzhen, China, and spreads through fungal spores. Employees are given respirator masks and gloves as a precaution.

As Candace leaves the meeting, Blythe informs her of an issue with one of her projects, the Gemstone Bible, which is to be packaged with a gemstone necklace and marketed to preteen girls. The gemstone supplier Spectra contracted with has shut down after a series of lawsuits from workers who developed lung diseases due to unsafe working conditions. Candace calls the publisher of the Gemstone Bibles, who curtly tells her to find another cheap manufacturer if she wants to keep their business. Upset, Candace rips her phone off the wall and breaks the receiver, but she soon composes herself enough to call Hong Kong and begin the search for another manufacturer.

Chapter 2 Summary

The narrative switches back to the Beginning, where Bob is making the case that Shen Fever victims aren’t human anymore, and that it is therefore acceptable to perform mercy killings on them. After infection, “the fevered” become bound to old patterns, mindlessly repeating portions of their daily routines from before they fell ill. Bob compares them to zombies, but Candace disagrees, as the fevered pose no physical threat to the uninfected. Rattled by her unusual assertiveness, she runs to the woods and vomits. Bob joins her after a few minutes and advises her to find comfort in spiritual guidance—he himself became a Christian only after the apocalypse. He believes that the group of survivors, who are all ostensibly immune to Shen Fever, have been “divine[ly] selected,” for a greater purpose, but Candace doesn’t think there is anything special about her. Bob tells Candace that he would like her to engage more with the group and prompts her to lead the nightly saying of grace.

Chapter 3 Summary

The story of Candace’s pre-apocalypse life continues. After graduating college with a major in photography, she moves to New York “carried by the tides of others” (34). She spends her first summer in Manhattan wandering the city aimlessly and engaging in casual sexual encounters, including one with a lawyer named Steven Reitman. Her mother Ruifang has recently died of early-onset Alzheimer’s. One day the hospice facility sends Candace a package of Ruifang’s personal effects, including a bag of dried shark fins. Candace’s roommate, Jane insists that they throw an ironic “Orientalist” dinner party featuring shark fin soup. In the intervening weeks, Candace does nothing but walk through the city, taking pictures and uploading them to The NY Ghost. Day after day, she relives the same routine, taking “a grim satisfaction” (41) in the repetition. On one of her walks, she passes the hotel where her family stayed on a business trip for her father’s first American job. She recalls how her parents used to fight every night over her mother’s desire to return to China, which conflicted with her father’s determination to stay in America and climb the corporate ladder. At nine years old, Candace sided with her mother, wanting nothing more than to go back home. She doesn’t feel that way anymore.

Candace and Jane host the shark fin soup dinner party in late August, though the soup turns out viscous and unpleasant. Candace goes out on her fire escape to smoke and meets her downstairs neighbor Jonathan, whom she invites up to the party. Candace is charmed by Jonathan, but her attempts to get closer to him are blocked by Steven’s appearance at the party. He refers Candace to a job interview at his brother Michael Reitman’s printing company, Spectra, before making a move which she reciprocates.

Prologue-Chapter 3 Analysis

From the start, Severance presents a vision of the future that is both horrifying and humorous thanks to its phlegmatic protagonist. Candace’s narration remains detached and drenched in irony even while describing the end of the world. She is passionless and passive, swept along to New York by the mass migration of her friends and content to be the perfect corporate drone. She knows the projects she oversees at Spectra rely on the labor of exploited workers in her home country, yet she is disconnected from the reality of her actions, as her part in the whole process takes place thousands of miles away in an office chair. Candace’s job is a commentary on the ease of turning a blind eye to the exploitive labor practices that are behind so much of what is consumed daily. Like most people, Candace needs a job—but does she need that particular job? How much to blame is she for the ethics of the supply chain she has become a small part of?

Although she majored in Visual Studies, Candace does little to pursue her passion. She makes halfhearted attempts to run a photography blog but criticizes her own work as derivative and meaningless, devaluing it because she sees it through the eyes of an avid art consumer. She is self-conscious about the fact that nothing in her life is deep or profound.

In the absence of organic meaning, Candace places significance in products. She fetishizes “the trappings of adulthood and success,” (56) spending her limited disposable income on name-brand skincare and clothing. Although she doesn’t work, she isn’t poor—when she first moves to the city, she has no job and an excess of free time which she spends wandering listlessly, drowning out her thoughts in the routine.

Candace presents herself as an outsider, isolated even among close friends, like at the party when she spends hours drifting from room to room alone. Although her isolation is partially self-imposed, she is different from the people around her. Her self-consciously joking references to her race—she brings out a game of mah-jongg at the shark fin soup party but doesn’t know how to play it—imply that she is the only Chinese woman in her friend group. She’s ill-at-ease with her identity and doesn’t have any connections to a Chinese community in New York. After the apocalypse, she stays at a remove from the other survivors, indicating that this sense of nonbelonging is something she carries with her wherever she goes.

In Chapter 3, Candace’s history begins to be uncovered. She is the orphaned daughter of immigrant parents from the city of Fuzhou, and the rest of her relatives live in China. Candace’s history contextualizes her feelings of isolation. Cut off from her entire family, she is more alone than most people ever will be. In New York, she lacks community ties or cultural connection, a void she tries to fill with her work routine and frivolous purchases.

References to pieces of pop culture are used to ground the story in time—the first few chapters are rife with references to familiar brand names and websites. These references inject a darkly funny note into the narrative while making the story feel immediate, realistic even in its absurdity. The narrative is inviting comparison between the narrative and the current conditions of American society. Severance is an apocalypse story for the modern world.

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