48 pages • 1 hour read
Wendelin Van DraanenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.
Sammy finds Ms. Pilson’s English class, Mr. Tiller’s math class, and Mr. Holgartner’s history class dull. At lunch, she starts to tell Marissa about what happened at the Heavenly Hotel, but Heather interrupts their conversation to ask Marissa for lunch money. Heather knows that the McKenzes are wealthy, and Marissa doesn’t want a repeat of sixth grade, when other students constantly asked her for money. When Sammy tells Heather to leave them alone, she pricks Sammy with a pin and tells Marissa, “You gotta dump the deadweight if you want to get anywhere around here” (33). Sammy punches Heather in the nose, which begins bleeding heavily. Mr. Caan, the vice principal, takes Sammy to his office and gives her a lecture. She tries to explain that Heather bullied her the whole day, but he says that no one saw that. He takes Sammy to the “Reflection Room” and leaves her to think about her choices. She spends her time confined there fuming that Heather isn’t being punished and thinking that she would like to punch her again.
An hour later, Mr. Caan brings Sammy back to his office and says that he’s had a strange conversation with her mother. She isn’t sure if he spoke to Grams or Lana, so she answers his questions about her mother evasively. The vice principal accuses Sammy of having a bad attitude and suspends her for a day. After school, Marissa tells Sammy that she told Mr. Caan about Heather’s bullying, but he didn’t care who started things. To cheer Sammy up, Marissa offers to buy her an ice cream cone. When they enter Maynard’s Market, Sammy sees Gina.
Sammy tells Marissa about the robbery she witnessed. Gina goes by Madame Nashira when she’s working as an astrologer. The girls have seen her shop, House of Astrology, before, but they’ve never gone inside because it’s next to a pool hall and a bar. Gina recognizes Sammy from the hotel, and Sammy introduces herself to the woman.
Maynard’s Market is out of the girls’ favorite ice cream, so they order Double Dynamos from Oscar, a vendor who is blind and hard of hearing. The girls spot Mikey leaving Maynard’s Market with an armful of candy bars. Marissa is shocked and disappointed in her brother because he claimed to be sick and stayed home from school. She throws away his candy bars. Marissa tries to reassure Sammy about her suspension, which reminds her that she should hurry home. She hopes that Grams will understand why she punched Heather once she explains the situation. When Sammy enters the apartment building through the fire escape, Mrs. Graybill is waiting for her.
Crowing triumphantly, Mrs. Graybill seizes Sammy’s arm and declares, “This building is government-subsidized for senior citizens—not entire families!” (48). The elderly woman found the gum that Sammy used to keep the door to the fire escape from locking. Sammy feigns innocence and claims that she’s only there to help her grandmother throw out some garbage. Mrs. Graybill drags Sammy to Grams’s apartment, and Grams hauls the woman inside when she accuses her of breaking the law. Mrs. Graybill searches in vain for any evidence that a child is living in the apartment and then storms off.
After their irate neighbor leaves, Grams asks Sammy about the suspension. Sammy is relieved that her grandmother pretended to be her mother when Mr. Caan called. Grams listens patiently as Sammy explains the whole situation and tells her that she’s a good friend for standing up for Marissa. To allay Mrs. Graybill’s suspicions, Grams suggests that Sammy leave the apartment for a bit. She decides to visit Hudson Graham, an elderly man with a vast collection of books and brightly colored cowboy boots, even though her grandmother would prefer that she went to see a friend her own age.
On her way out of the apartment, Sammy uses masking tape to keep the door to the fire escape from locking. She goes to Graham’s home, and she is disquieted to see that his new renter, Bill Eckert, is the man with the ball cap whom she bumped into at the mall. Graham reads a newspaper article about “the sixth burglary in this vicinity in the past two and a half weeks” (56). The thief escaped, but he was spotted when the homeowners returned early from a dance recital. Sammy realizes that the burglar must know the family.
Sammy decides to tell Graham about the robbery she witnessed at the Heavenly Hotel, but she’s interrupted by the appearance of his dachshund, Rommel. The dog finds a purse that belongs to Graham’s neighbor, Mrs. Keltner, in Graham’s backyard. The wallet is missing, and Graham theorizes that someone standing in the alley could have tossed the purse into his yard. The Keltners are away visiting family, and Graham calls the police. Fearing another encounter with Officer Borsch, Sammy hurries home before the police arrive.
When Sammy reaches the apartment, an irate Mrs. Graybill is deep in discussion with her grandmother. Someone put a note under Mrs. Graybill’s door that says, “If you talk, you’ll be sorry” (61). She’s convinced that Sammy wrote it and threatens to call the police. Sammy realizes that the message is from the burglar and intended for her. Grams tries to calm down Mrs. Graybill, but as soon as she and Sammy are in the apartment, she snaps, “First you get suspended for fistfighting, now you’re writing threatening letters…Samantha, I’m beginning to feel like I don’t even know you!” (62). Before the girl can explain, Marissa calls to say that the police are looking for Sammy at her house.
Marissa panics and tells the police that Sammy is in the shower. Her parents aren’t home, and she tells Mikey to stay in his room if he wants his fib about being sick to remain a secret. Sammy gives Grams a hug and promises to return home soon and explain everything. Sammy runs all the way to Marissa’s house and uses a garden hose to soak her hair so that she’ll look like she just got out of the shower. To her chagrin, Officer Borsch and his partner are the officers waiting in the McKenzes’ pristine living room. Mikey peeks at the officers, and Marissa waves him away, “pulling faces like a blowfish and slapping at air” (66). Distracted by the siblings, Sammy barely glances at photographs of the suspects before saying that they aren’t the man she saw at the hotel. Sammy tells the officers that Mikey is her brother, and Marissa hauls him out of the room before he can reveal her deception. The police mention the recovery of the stolen purse, ask Sammy to contact them if she remembers anything else, and leave.
Sammy makes a deal with Mikey. If he doesn’t tell anyone about the police’s visit to his house, then she won’t tell anyone about him ditching school and spending his allowance on candy. Sammy explains to Marissa why the police were looking for her at the McKenzes’ house. Then, Sammy talks about Gina and Heather with her friend rather than hurrying home to her worried grandmother. Grams calls, and she’s so angry that she shouts at Sammy for the first time ever. When Grams tells Sammy to spend the night at Marissa’s, the extent of her grandmother’s anger begins to sink in. She tries to call her back, but Grams doesn’t answer the phone. Devastated, Sammy locks herself in the bathroom and cries.
In the novel’s second section, Van Draanen’s mystery uses a combination of humor and suspense to engage readers. The tension builds as the case interferes with Sammy’s relationships and threatens her living situation. The burglar’s menacing note goes to Mrs. Graybill by mistake, further incensing the nosy neighbor against the girl. This takes a toll on Grams’s trust, who is “beginning to feel like [she doesn’t] even know” her granddaughter (62).
This incident offers an example of how Sammy’s intelligence doesn’t allow her to foresee every problem. Similarly, she tries to be clever by giving the police a different address, but this leads to complications when Borsch looks for her at the McKenzes’ home. The protagonist’s missteps and struggles add to the novel’s suspense and intrigue. In Chapter 9, Sammy demonstrates her quick thinking and witty sense of humor when she maintains the lie that Marissa told to Officer Borsch: “I drag myself up to the house, turn on a hose, then lean way over and drown my head in freezing cold water. Marissa’s head pops out the back door. ‘What are you doing?’ ‘Taking a shower! Quick—get me a towel!’” (65). Sammy’s humor is a prominent element of her narrative voice, and it helps to relieve some of the tension in these chapters.
Marissa and Grams’s support of Sammy illustrates The Importance of Family and Friendship. For example, Marissa tries to defend Sammy’s character to the school’s administration: “I did go in and talk to Mr. Caan after school. I told him everything that happened” (40). Although this doesn’t change the vice principal’s decision to suspend Sammy and let Heather go unpunished, Marissa’s actions matter because they reassure Sammy that someone believes her and cares enough to stand up for her. In addition, the Double Dynamos that Marissa buys to cheer her friend up after Sammy is suspended provide an example of sharing food as a motif of the importance of friendship. These ice cream treats prove important to the mystery’s resolution. Grams also does her best to shield Sammy in these chapters, and Sammy is filled with gratitude toward her grandmother for handling tricky situations with Mr. Caan and Mrs. Graybill: “I give her another hug. ‘Grams, you’re the best!’” (51). However, she soon takes Grams for granted by lingering at Marissa’s house instead of keeping her promise to hurry home. This reveals that the protagonist still has some lessons to learn about the importance of family.
Sammy’s encounters with Heather advance the theme of The Moral Complexity of Justice and Crime. Heather faces no consequences from the school’s administration for bullying Sammy repeatedly, while Sammy is suspended for responding to her provocations and punching her: “Mr. Caan sits me down and tells me how nobody saw Heather do anything to me but that everybody saw me pop her in the nose” (35). As far as the vice principal is concerned, no wrongdoing took place if there were no witnesses, an oversight that is meant to upset readers’ conscience. Sammy’s time in the Reflection Room reinforces the novel’s connection between confinement and the theme of justice and crime, and her grim descriptions of the “big box where they stick you when you’ve been bad” are intended to increase the audience’s sympathy for the main character (36). However, Sammy is not entirely blameless because she is violent toward a peer, and her guilt illustrates the complexity of morality more than if she were merely an innocent target.
Questions of morality and consequence become even more complex when one misdeed, punching Heather, makes Grams more inclined to believe that Sammy committed something she’s blameless of: threatening Mrs. Graybill. The neighbor also contributes to the theme of crime and justice because she thinks that Grams and Sammy are trying to exploit the system: “If your grandmother thinks she can get away with having you live here at the government’s expense, she’s got another think coming!” (48). Because readers understand Sammy and Grams’s complicated situation, they know that the two characters do not want to break the apartment’s rules but do not know how else to stay together as a family. The damage to Sammy’s reputation in these chapters poses a setback to the protagonist and explores the complexity of justice and crime.
By Wendelin Van Draanen