60 pages • 2 hours read
Pam Muñoz RyanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Ebeneezer’s company in Rhode Island is called “What Cheer Stables.” Charlotte is his best and most popular driver. One morning she sees Mr. Millshark’s name on the passenger roster. She sees Mr. Millshark waiting for his ride and notices he is wearing “fancy boots with high heels that made him look bigger than he actually was” (71). She feels nervous because she knows that if Mr. Millshark recognizes her, he will tell everyone who she is and her career will be over because “customers wouldn’t ride with a woman” (71). Charlotte tells Ebeneezer that she can’t drive, and he understands it’s because of Mr. Millshark. Rather than give her the day off, he tells her that she will drive anyway. He convinces her that Mr. Millshark won’t recognize her, saying, “you are what you are. And what you are is a fine horseman. And the best coachman I ever saw” (72). Charlotte takes heart and loads up her passengers, but Mr. Millshark requests to sit up front with Charlotte, offering cigars as a tip.
The passengers sit comfortably in a coach with padded seats, while Charley and Mr. Millshark share a wooden bench up front. She drives the horses well, and when he comments that she is going too fast, she replies, “I know my horses by heart and I’m not one for bad drivin’, so hold tight!” (75). She then drives as fast as she safely can, enjoying the discomfort it causes Mr. Millshark. Charlotte knows that the road ahead is flooded and plans to take an alternate route to avoid a mud bog. But she suddenly gets “some childish urge for revenge and had an idea” (75). She directs the horses right to the bog, and the coach gets stuck in the mud. Charlotte knows that she can get them out and still make her stops on time, but she wants to force Mr. Millshark to help her. She tells him that she needs him to take off his fancy cowboy boots and get down in the mud bog with her to help move the coach. She asks him to put brush under the tires. He reluctantly helps place branches under the tires while Charlotte guides the horses onto them and out of the mud, making sure to spray Mr. Millshark with mud each time she moves the wheels. When she can finally drive forward, she purposely goes further than necessary so that Mr. Millshark has to catch up with the coach. When she reaches the first stop, Mr. Millshark disembarks but can’t find his boots anywhere. Charley tells him that they must have fallen off and that they can go back to look for them, but he is so disheveled by the ride that he declines. He asks her to send them to him if she finds them, and she agrees. As they say their goodbyes, Charlotte notices a “glimmer of recognition [cross] Mr. Millshark’s face” (78). As he walks away looking puzzled, it is revealed that Charlotte hid his cowboy boots in the storage compartment to give to Ebeneezer.
James Birch and Frank Stevens, Ebeneezer’s former stable boys, have returned from California to Rhode Island. They tell tales of the gold rush and the Wild West. They tell Charlotte that they started their own stage line because people need to get back and forth between the gold mines and Sacramento, so there is plenty of business. They want Charlotte to join them as a driver for their line. She could earn good money, and she could also buy a piece of land out West, an opportunity she doesn’t have in Rhode Island. They explain that it is a month-long journey that includes mule and boat rides, “but when you get there, there’s land as far as the eye can see, just waiting to be bought by you, Charley” (81). Charlotte knew she had to go to California as soon as they mentioned the land. This is the best way to achieve her and Hay’s dream of owning their own ranch.
Charlotte is nervous to break the news to Ebeneezer. He responds with concern about the dangers in California, particularly the horses: “You don’t know what you’re in for. Most of the horses are just wild mustangs they brought in from the foothills that don’t know how to work in the traces” (82). He also expresses concern that “California ain’t no place for a…for a…you know…for you!” (83). Ebeneezer has never addressed Charlotte’s secret in all their years together. They both know that she will go because she wants to buy land so badly, but it is hard for Ebeneezer to let her go. He tells her that part of why she is so special to him is that she reminds him of his daughter, who died of a fever along with his wife. Charlotte asks him to come out to California and start a livery once she buys land. He agrees to at least visit when she’s settled. Before they say goodbye, she whispers her real name to Ebeneezer.
Charlotte travels for a month, and the narrative rejoins her aboard a large steamboat traveling up the Sacramento River. The wide-open spaces and scenery are just what she was expecting of the West. When she arrives at the port in Sacramento, she is met with crowds and “a mass of confusion” (86). There are stagecoaches, guards with trunks of gold, and masses of passengers. She makes her way through the crowd, looking for James. As she rides away with James, they happen upon a woman standing “on the steps of a saloon, passing out handbills to anyone who would take them” (87). She is talking about women and the right to vote. She states that “Wyoming Territory is already talking about giving women the right to vote […] If Wyoming can recognize a woman’s rightful voice, then California should, too!” (87). She argues back and forth with the jeering men on the street, pointing out that women in the East have already begun to organize. Charlotte approaches the woman and asks for one of her pamphlets. The woman asks if Charley is mocking her, and Charley responds that “you are much braver than me” (89). After she and James leave, Charlotte thinks about all that the woman shared and wishes she could do more to help the women’s rights movement.
Charlotte arrives at James and Frank’s stables, called the California Stage Company. The stables are in a “converted ramshackle building” (91). The boys explain that there is so much business they don’t have the time needed to fix up the barn and stables. There is no loft, so Charlotte sleeps in a storeroom so she can have privacy. They also explain that they are waiting for their stock horses and stallion, which are being shipped from Australia; in the meantime they are using mustangs. Charlotte asks if they are tamed, and James replies, “Welcome to California, Charley! Here, everything’s wild!” (92).
On Charlotte’s first day working with the mustangs, she assists in attaching horse shoes to their hooves (getting them shod). One of the wild horses rears up and kicks Charlotte in the head. She blacks out and wakes up in a doctor’s office. Charlotte’s head injury is so severe that she vomits when she tries to sit up. Charlotte asks what happened, and the doctor explains that she was kicked by a horse and might lose sight in one eye as a result. The doctor asks what a girl like Charlotte was doing trying to put shoes on a horse. He says that although Charlotte is dressed like a man and has calloused hands, he knows that she is a girl because he is a doctor. Charlotte implores him not to tell anyone she is actually a girl. He tells her, “you’re not the first woman pretending to be a man that I’ve ever treated […] I’m not going to tell anyone” (94). He goes on to describe another female patient whose husband left for the gold mines, so she pretends to be him to save “her from many a problem” (95). Another patient’s husband was killed, so she pretended to be her husband to protect her children: “When her sons got old enough, she changed back and told everyone the true story” (95). Charlotte asks the doctor about her eye. He says she will most likely be blind in one eye, and he doesn’t think she will be able to drive coaches again.
Charlotte leaves the doctor’s office with her mangled eye exposed, and people are afraid when they see her. She cannot wear a patch until it heals, and this is particularly hard for her because “she had spent years trying to blend in and not be noticed and now everyone walking by examined her face” (96). When she arrives back at the stables, James tells Charlotte that they can’t allow her to drive with only one eye, but she can stock tender instead. Charlotte goes to her room and cries, even though the tears sting her injured eye. She cries until she can’t cry another drop.
Once she starts wearing the eye patch, people call her One-eyed Charley at the livery. People accept her appearance with the patch much more easily “than they did a crooked, deformed eye” (98). A month after losing her eyesight, Charlotte catches her reflection. She lifts the eye patch, looks in a barrel of water at her changed appearance, and remembers “another night long ago when she had looked at herself in a pool of water” (99). She reflects on how she has changed since then, both physically and emotionally. She realizes that the only way to achieve her dream is to keep driving coaches. The next day James and Frank leave to go to the bank, and Charlotte takes advantage of their absence. She takes out a team of six horses to find out if she can still drive with one eye. She has a difficult time with turns and even overturns the coach. But she is determined to succeed, so she studies the way the horses and the road sounds, learning to use her other senses to compensate for her blind eye. After she has memorized her route and feels confident, she approaches James and explains that she wants to begin driving again. He says they can’t allow her to with only one eye, and she convinces him to go for one ride with her and let her prove that she can do it. He reluctantly agrees.
The next day there is a terrible storm, but Charlotte insists on driving with James anyway. They set out with a coach full of passengers and blinding rain. They reach the river, where the water has risen almost to the bridge supports. Charlotte stops the coach, gets out, and walks across the bridge to verify it is safe to take the coach across. She decides that it is too risky and asks the passengers to disembark and walk carefully across the bridge. They do so, although one man tries to insist on staying in the coach because he thinks Charley is being overly cautious. She forces him out, and once all the passengers have crossed the bridge, she prepares to cross with the empty coach and six horses. She moves the horses across slowly and calmly, even as lightning strikes around them. When she is in the middle of the bridge, she hears it begin to crack and collapse. Charlotte has flashbacks to the moment her parents died in a similar situation, but she stays focused—“the back wheels [had] barely turned on solid ground when the bridge collapsed and dropped into the churning river” (107). The passengers are amazed and impressed, and the man who had wanted to stay in the coach remarks that Charley saved his life. By the passengers’ comments and James’s nodding head, “Charlotte knew there wouldn’t be a question about her driving a stage again” (107).
Chapter 6 introduces the theme of revenge. Charlotte has held onto anger and fear toward Mr. Millshark since the day she ran away from the orphanage. His arrival at her coach puts her face-to-face with these feelings. She almost gives in to fear when she asks Ebeneezer to let her skip driving that day. With his support, she overcomes the fear and takes her opportunity for revenge. She humiliates Mr. Millshark by making him first afraid of her high-speed driving, then by forcing him to get out and work in the mud. Just as he had made children afraid and forced them to do hard labor, Charlotte gets her moment to feel that same power. Importantly, Charlotte exerts power over a grown man in a controlled and respectful way, whereas Mr. Millshark got his power from exploiting children. This inverted dynamic thrills Charlotte, as power has become an important part of her identity as Charley. Charley becomes a fiercely independent and powerful person, which represents a huge transition from her childhood as a disempowered youth. Charlotte “had learned to love the freedom of driving as much as she loved her animals. The feeling of being in charge. Of folks trusting that she knew the way” (98). This feeling is what was missing for her at the orphanage. This depiction of a desire for power, independence, and control reflects a universal experience.
When Charlotte loses sight in one eye, she also loses this hard-won power. When James tells her she cannot drive in her condition, it takes her back to her childlike state. She both her ability to drive and her plan for achieving her dreams: “How am I going to get where I’m going if I can’t see” (97). Just like she did as a child, Charlotte calls on her perseverance to find a way back to driving: “Charlotte had been proving herself her whole life and she wasn’t about to stop now” (101). The novel begs the question of nature versus nurture. We are told from the beginning that Charlotte is an exceptionally strong person, and the narrative invites readers to ponder whether this strength is a natural quality Charlotte was born with, or whether she developed these traits in response to an exceptionally difficult life.
By Pam Muñoz Ryan