59 pages • 1 hour read
Rachel KhongA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
It is 2021, and Nick’s best friend, Timothy, is teaching him how to drive in his father’s old, battered pickup truck. Nick would have preferred to learn on an automatic vehicle, but the truck is a stick shift. He doesn’t have much of a choice—he has to learn to drive in secret because his mother, Lily, will not let him get a license until he turns 18, and he is only 15. The lesson does not go well.
They live on a small, isolated island off the coast of Washington State. Nick’s father is not in the picture, and although Nick begs his mother, she reveals few details about him. Nick is curious, especially because, unlike his mother, he does not look Chinese. He is blonde and blue eyed, and he does not understand how he has such light features, even with one white and one Chinese parent.
Nick and Timothy always feel slightly different than their classmates. Timothy is more interested in social justice than his peers, and Nick feels like an outsider on their tiny island. Although other boys their age play basketball in their free time, Nick and Timothy decide to get jobs. They begin working for a local man who owns an oyster farm, and soon, they have enough money to purchase DNA tests. Timothy is, as he thought, entirely Jewish. Nick is half white and half Chinese, and he isn’t sure if he is relieved, surprised, or confused. Timothy suggests that Nick message one of his distant cousins, who are also in the DNA database, to ask about his family.
It is Christmas. Nick’s mother does not allow them to spend money on presents because she hopes to instill a sense of anti-materialism in him. He envies other children but has tried to make the best of his mother’s eccentricities. As a present, he takes her on a tour of the oyster farm. They both enjoy themselves. Lily gets Nick an appointment to take his driving exam because she has decided that making him wait until he turns 18 is too harsh. Nick goes over to Timothy’s house, where he finds out that the DNA database has turned up a new DNA relative for him: his father. He and Timothy send him a message and wait for a reply.
December turns into January, and Nick’s father does not respond to his message. The boys busy themselves studying for the upcoming SAT exams. Just as the two boys are set to take their SATs, Nick gets a notification that his father, Matthew, has messaged him. He remains nervous throughout the test, but afterward, the two begin a correspondence. Not long after they start messaging, his father arrives on the island. Nick looks just like him, and he is both nervous and excited. He refrains from telling his mother about Matthew’s visit and wonders why she has kept his identity secret from him all these years.
Nick and Timothy research Matthew online. He lives in New York and works in venture capital. He has another son, Samuel, who is two years younger than Nick. Nick wonders what his life would have been like if he had grown up in New York.
Nick and Timothy agree to meet Matthew in Seattle. Nick remains nervous around his father and tells him that he doesn’t want a relationship just because his father feels guilty. He explains that his mother told him that Matthew didn’t want anything to do with him. Matthew assures Nick that he never said any such thing and that he wants to get to know him.
Matthew returns to Seattle at the start of Nick’s senior year. He asks where Nick wants to go to college, and Nick responds that although Lily would like him to stay in Washington, he wants to go to Princeton with Timothy. Matthew encourages him to apply to other schools and to feel free to use his last name, which might open doors. When Nick arrives home after lunch with Matthew, he finds that his mother has installed the internet at long last. She has kept the two isolated for the entirety of his life, but she has decided that he’ll need the ability to go online to complete his college applications. Nick is happy; unbeknownst to Lily, Matthew got him a laptop.
Nick and Timothy are accepted to Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Columbia. The two decide to take a trip to visit each campus, and Timothy makes them fake IDs so that they can purchase alcohol. Nick’s mother is shocked that he applied to the Ivy League schools (he kept those applications from her and paid for them with his father’s credit card rather than hers), but she is proud of him. While on the trip, he experiences a weird sort of nightmare followed by what feels like a temporal glitch. For a moment, time seems to stand still. Unbeknownst to him, his mother has long had episodes just like this.
The boys have an eventful trip. They attend a college party at which Timothy drinks too much, and it is obvious to Nick that he has overstayed his welcome. Timothy’s resulting hangover is severe, but the two make their way that day into New York City to visit Columbia. Their Chinatown hotel has bedbugs, and they have to buy new clothing and throw away their suitcases. Timothy says that one of his aunts has an apartment in Manhattan, and they arrange to stay there while she is out of town. Nick emails his father and asks to meet but gets no reply.
Nick and Timothy leave New York City and head to New Haven, Connecticut, to visit Yale. The boys meet a girl who introduces herself as Miranda. Nick is smitten, and Miranda also seems interested. Like Nick, she is half Chinese. She takes them to a local noodle shop and gives them an unofficial tour of the campus.
Later, their fake IDs are confiscated by a bartender, and Timothy angrily goes for a walk on his own. He returns to their room heavily intoxicated. Still seeming upset, he asks Nick if he realizes how much his good looks help him move through the world with ease. He argues that Nick has unexamined privilege. Nick has never considered this and feels confused by Timothy’s newfound antagonism. Timothy then surprises Nick by kissing him. He is shocked that Nick hadn’t realized that he was gay. He claims that his parents figured it out when he was 10. Nick feels unsure about their friendship but tries to act normally the next morning.
After Nick and Timothy return home, Nick gets an email from Matthew. His other son overdosed on drugs, which is why he hadn’t responded to Nick’s email. Nick writes out a long, emotional letter and then deletes it. He instead sends a short email relating his decision to go to Yale. Timothy, who wanted to attend Harvard, has changed his mind and will also be attending Yale. Nick feels sure that his father is not truly interested in him. For the rest of senior year, his friendship with Timothy remains unchanged. The two never speak about the kiss.
At Yale, Nick meets his roommate, Amir, who is from Texas. He already misses his mother, even though he decided that she should not accompany him to Connecticut to get settled in. As the semester gets underway, Nick feels increasingly lost and alone. He is unprepared for the academic rigor of Yale and spends less and less time with Timothy. Timothy, on the other hand, is thriving. He makes friends easily, joins an improv group, and starts dating an older boy. He seems fully at home in their new environment, and Nick feels as though their friendship is dissolving.
Nick is struggling in all his courses, and he and his mother determine that he should stay on campus for Thanksgiving break. His birthday is during that week, and he receives an email from Matthew. He hasn’t been returning his father’s calls, messages, or emails, and he deletes the birthday greeting without responding. He develops insomnia and participates in a sleep study. He’s told that his sleep is actually pretty good, but the doctor suggests that he might be depressed. He attends parties without really connecting with anyone and has sex for the first time with someone he does not know particularly well or care about. He runs into Miranda again, who has a new boyfriend named Isaiah. She seems to notice how tired and withdrawn Nick has become. He feels lost.
Lily comes to visit Nick and immediately comments on how exhausted he looks. He shares about his insomnia and his bizarre temporal glitches. She seizes on that detail and explains that she also gets them. She cooks nourishing Chinese recipes for him, and he begins to feel better. After her visit, his grades improve, and he begins to feel more at ease. He returns home for the summer after the year ends. Timothy has an internship and will not be back in Washington. Nick is happy to be reunited with his mother but feels as though college is changing him, molding him into someone new. He feels a new distance between them.
Nick returns to school the following year. Right away, he runs into Miranda. She asks him to accompany her on an errand to purchase some textbooks from a “rando” she contacted on Craigslist, and he agrees. The man turns out to be one of her professors. He offers them a glass of wine, and although Nick thinks it’s a bad idea, they stay. They drink too much, and when they leave, Miranda asks Nick to buy more wine. He ends up kissing her. She kisses him back at first but then brings up her boyfriend and leaves.
When Nick returns to his dorm, Lily calls. She found his old fake ID, which had the name Nick Maier on it. The two argue, and Nick accuses her of lying about his father and preventing him from having a normal childhood. She tries to explain that the situation is more complicated than he realizes.
Miranda calls a few months later and invites Nick out. The two end up in bed, and their relationship blossoms from there. He is able to talk to her about his family, and he feels closer and closer to her. She gets an internship in Manhattan that summer, and they move together into a sublet. Nick does not have a job and feels broke in comparison with Miranda, although she pays for everything without complaint.
Nick gets a job at a local restaurant. Now that he is working, he and Miranda see less of each other. One day, when he decides to surprise her at work with lunch, he finds that she is not there. She returns a half hour later looking flustered and surprised to see Nick. She was having lunch with a male coworker.
In an effort to spend more time together, Nick invites her to the restaurant where he works. With his savings and his substantial employee discount, Nick can afford the expensive food and wine. During dinner, Miranda breaks up with him. She hasn’t cheated on him with her coworker, but she has feelings for him. Unsure of what to do, Nick reaches out to Matthew, who immediately sends him the address of an apartment where he can stay for the rest of the summer.
Matthew comes to visit Nick, who promptly asks for more information about his relationship with Lily. Matthew explains that his parents knew Lily’s parents through the foundation they ran. His father and Nick’s maternal grandmother worked on gene editing, and when Lily was young, they gave her an experimental treatment meant to mitigate the impact of a genetic disorder. The treatment made her infertile, and to conceive Nick using IVF, they had to include more of Matthew’s genetic material than Lily’s. This is why Nick does not look Chinese. Lily hadn’t found out about the childhood genetic treatment until after Nick was born, and she gave Matthew a choice: his family or her. He could not leave his family, so Lily left.
Nick returns to campus for his junior year. He misses Miranda but understands that she is trying to figure out who she is as a biracial woman. Despite their shared biracial heritage, Miranda does not want a partner who looks as white as Nick.
Lily invites Nick home for Christmas. He is still angry with her, so he accepts Matthew’s offer to come to New Haven instead.
As they head into their senior year, both Nick and Timothy are tapped to join Skull and Bones, a secret Yale society. At the first meeting he attends, Miranda is also present. Nick is struck by her hypocrisy: She is a staunch critic of elitism, unequal power structures, and patriarchy, yet she is part of one of the most elite secret societies at one of the United States’ most elite universities.
Nick spends an increasing amount of time with Matthew. He gets to know his grandfather, Otto, through a series of trips to the Hamptons and finds that he enjoys living in Matthew’s large extra apartment. He begins to work with the Maier family foundation. Because of his biology major, he is well suited to the job. He cannot help but feel that genetic research is a way to effect positive change in the world and contrasts his own experience with the lip service he feels Miranda pays to social justice. At the foundation, he comes into contact with Sam, Matthew’s other son. Sam still doesn’t know who he is, even though their resemblance is uncanny. Sam, unlike Nick, is spoiled and lacks a work ethic. Nick begins to understand that Sam is actually Matthew’s favorite son.
At the end of the summer, Nick attends a work lunch with Sam and a group of their colleagues. Sam spends lavishly and then insists that everyone go out with him later that night. He drinks heavily, and one by one, their coworkers leave. Sam continues drinking and pulls out a small bag of cocaine. He insists that Nick continue to drink, and he finally looks at him and angrily asks what it is like to be the favorite son. Nick tries to explain that he isn’t the favorite and that Sam had gotten the chance to spend his entire childhood with their father, but Sam doesn’t listen. The next day at work, both boys are hungover. Sam collapses, and someone in the office calls an ambulance. The paramedic offers Matthew the opportunity to ride along in the ambulance, but he declines.
In Part 2 of Real Americans, the principal characters continue to be figured as outsiders. Lily and Nick now live alone, without internet access, on a remote island off the coast of Washington. Because she is one of the island’s sole Asian inhabitants, Lily does not feel that she fits into the social scene, but she seems to have come to terms with her alienation. Nick does not share his mother’s resigned attitude toward being an outsider. As an adolescent, he is already struggling to develop a stronger sense of self and figure out what kind of adult he wants to be, and his perception is that his isolation makes that task more difficult. He feels distinct from his peers, in part because of his attitude toward school and socializing, and he reflects that he takes life “way too seriously” (194). He remains focused on getting into a good college so that he can leave the island and feel like less of a misfit. He feels an additional sense of alienation because of his looks and racial identity: Although he knows himself to be half Chinese, he looks completely white, creating a separation between him and his mother. He is confused by this presentation and wishes that he fit in more obviously somewhere. His best friend, Timothy, also shares his sense of alienation, and the two boys bond over their inability to be part of any of the social groups at their school.
Timothy’s characterization is a key focal point in this part of the novel. He is bright and interested in social justice, and he distinguishes himself from his classmates in part through his willingness to speak his mind, even if doing so expresses outsider viewpoints or contradicts the teacher. Where Nick is reserved, Timothy is outspoken, and it is evident that their friendship is based in part on Nick’s admiration for Timothy’s openness. Timothy is additionally characterized by his sexuality. He is comfortable with this aspect of his identity and is excited to go to college because it will provide him with the opportunity to live openly as a gay man. Their small island lacks a distinct LGBTQ community, and Timothy is unable to grow up in the company of people he identifies with. This creates a parallel between the two best friends, as Nick also struggles to connect with his identity on the island. This includes feeling alienated from his Chinese heritage as well as the literal separation from his father’s side of the family. With this, going to college becomes a literal and metaphorical coming-of-age moment for the boys, an opportunity for them to begin their adult lives and connect with their authentic selves.
Part 2 is focused on identity, and although Nick’s identity development is the ostensible focal point, Lily emerges as a character whose identity issues have been, in large part, resolved. Part 1 sees Lily struggle with her orientation toward wealth and privilege, but in Part 2, she has rejected Matthew’s world entirely. She raises Nick with anti-materialist values, evident in her refusal to give him presents that cost money. For birthdays and holidays, they give each other found objects or experiences rather than objects they purchased. In Part 1, she also struggles with feeling Chinese enough, but in Part 2, she cooks Chinese food for Nick at Yale, symbolizing a greater connection with her heritage. Lily is shown to struggle in her relationship with Nick as the various secrets she keeps from him begin to be unearthed, but her choice to devote her life to parenting also represents an answer to Part 1’s identity confusion. Lily hoped to be an entirely different kind of mother than the one she had, and she arguably achieves that goal, at least in part. Like her own mother, she does keep secrets, but she is loving and supportive of her son and puts his needs above her own.
Fraught Family Relationships continue to feature in this part of the novel. Although Lily has chosen to put Nick first, her decision not to allow him access to (or information about) his father becomes a source of conflict. When Nick learns the truth—that Matthew had never abandoned him—he feels betrayed by his mother. He reflects, “She’d made a decision for me. She hadn’t given me any say in the matter” (242). The two will come to resolve their differences, and Lily continues to be a supportive presence even when Nick is upset with her, but Lily’s choice to cut off all contact with Matthew has consequences for her relationship with her son. Nick also struggles in his relationship with his father. Matthew becomes a loving and even sympathetic presence in his life and supports his education and career goals, but like his mother before him, Nick is unsure of what to make of Matthew’s wealth and privilege. He can never quite decide whether he belongs in Matthew’s world, and he is additionally uncomfortable with the role that Matthew’s father and his maternal grandmother played in his fraught origin story. He also witnesses the fractured bond between Matthew and his younger son, Sam, which introduces the idea that a father’s presence cannot guarantee a happy childhood on its own. Nick’s opinions about Sam and Matthew shift as the chapters progress. Although he initially feels like the lesser son in comparison with Sam because he did not have a lifelong relationship with Matthew, he comes to realize that he and Matthew share more in common, and Matthew is aware of those commonalities as well. The strife between Matthew and Sam is symbolized by the ambulance ride in Chapter 19 when Matthew chooses not to accompany his son to the hospital.
Real Americans continues to engage with the themes of Class and Belonging and Immigration, Race, and Identity in this section through Nick’s experiences at Yale. He struggles initially among his privileged classmates and cannot help but feel as though he is unprepared for the academic rigor of the Ivy League. Timothy adjusts readily, but Nick feels outsmarted and outclassed by many of his fellow students. He worries that he was admitted only because he used Matthew’s last name and questions a system that would allocate a spot in the freshman class to someone incapable of handling the workload based on their family’s legacy. The romantic relationship that he engages in is similarly troubled. His girlfriend, Miranda, is also biracial, although she has one Chinese and one Black parent. They initially bond over a shared identity and shared interests, but it becomes evident that Miranda locates identity within skin color rather than background. Because Nick looks white, she does not truly consider him to be a person of color. Miranda’s prejudices echo those experienced by Lily, who grew up surrounded by people who argued that because she looked Chinese, she was Chinese and not American. Miranda sees Matthew as white because his facial features are white. In each case, identity is located within appearance rather than culture, character, or background, resulting in the flattening of someone’s personhood.