logo

52 pages 1 hour read

Kate DiCamillo

Raymie Nightingale

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Accepting Loss

The theme of coping with loss runs throughout the book and colors every misadventure the three protagonists find themselves in. It is only through confronting the deepest losses, finding the ability to trust again, and accepting that some tragedies cannot be undone that the main characters are able to move on and find new hope in life.

All three girls have suffered significant losses: Raymie and Beverly’s fathers have both abandoned their families, and Louisiana is an orphan. Within the remaining family units, there are more subtle losses each girl suffers. Raymie’s mother is so devastated by her husband leaving that she is emotionally unavailable, leaving Raymie without her support. Beverly’s mother abuses her, so not only has Beverly lost a father whom she idolizes, but she has lost the one place where should be safe, at home with her mother. The death of Louisiana’s parents has also resulted in her losing her family home. Her granny, whom Louisiana lives with, is a wonderful lady, but they live in poverty, always keeping one step ahead of authorities whom Granny is convinced are trying to put Louisiana in an orphanage. For Granny, who has already lost her husband and one of her children, loosing Louisiana would be too much to bear.

The characters display many different ways of coping with these losses. Initially Raymie copes with the loss of her father by her determination to fix the situation:

The thought […] that she, Raymie Clarke, was without a father, made a small, sharp pain shoot through Raymie’s heart every time she considered it. Sometimes the pain in her heart made her feel too terrified to go on. Sometimes it made her want to drop to her knees. But then she would remember that she had a plan (4).

When Mrs. Borkowski dies, a second devastating tragedy for Raymie, there is no fix or “plan,” so Raymie struggles to deal with her death. It is only through her friendship with Louisiana that Raymie achieves a measure of comfort.

Louisiana deals with her immense loss by escaping into an optimistic part-fantasy world, fueled by her vivid and hopeful imagination. Despite all the signs pointing to Archie being dead, Louisiana steadfastly refuses to believe it. She creates books in her head loosely based on reality but full of optimism and with happy endings. Louisiana tells Raymie and Beverly stories about the Flying Elefantes, her trapeze artist parents, and their exotic travels, but she doesn’t initially share that her parents are dead. When she does, she is smiling, looking angelic, and explains in a matter-of-fact way: “My parents. They died. They aren’t the Flying Elefantes anymore. They’re not anything anymore. They’re at the bottom of the ocean. They were on a ship that sank. Maybe you heard about it?” (93). Louisiana clearly understands the depth of her losses, and she is always balanced on the edge of sadness.

Beverly deals with her loss by hiding all her emotion behind a tough shell. She gives the impression of being afraid of nothing and that nothing, not even being hit by Ida Nee, can hurt her. She has been through so much pain at the hands of adults, both her father and her mother and then Ida Nee, that she has developed a jaded, pessimistic view of life. Everyone she trusted has betrayed her, so she finds it easier to trust no one and rely only on herself. All three girls have lost their childhood innocence and security, but perhaps Beverly the most. It is only when she begins to trust her new friends that Beverly lets her guard down and realizes that there are still people out there who love her and who will support her.

The girl’s newfound friendships open up new avenues to deal with their losses in a healthier way and to begin to move forward. Louisiana’s fantasy world is grounded by her friendship with factual Beverly and the knowledge that both Raymie and Beverly are unconditionally going to help her when she needs them. Through her relationships with Beverly and Louisiana, Raymie realizes that losing her father is not the end of the world and that her friend Louisiana, who has lost so much, needs to win the contest far more than she does.

The Strength of Unlikely Friendships

It would be hard to pick three more unlikely friends than Raymie, Louisiana, and Beverly. If they had not been forced to spend time together at Ida Nee’s house, these three girls would likely never have connected—Louisiana, fantastical, dramatic and quick to show effusive optimism and just as quick to admit fear and regret; Beverly, hard as nails, sarcastic, fearless, and rooted in pessimistic realism with no need for fairy tales or wishes; and Raymie, from whose perspective the book is told, with her ever-expanding soul and introspective nature, crippled by anxiety but determined to do the right thing. All three girls have suffered immense childhood trauma and are thrown together at a time when each of them desperately needs a friend.

Raymie is at a critical point in her life. Her father has just left, and she needs unconditional support and understanding, which her mother should be providing but which she finds instead in Louisiana and Beverly. Raymie also needs to see that not everything depends on her solving the problem of getting her father back. Beverly’s grounded perspective helps Raymie understand that sometimes bad things happen and that is OK. Raymie begins to understand that getting her father back is not as important as helping her friends and that her father’s decisions are beyond her control. Louisiana provides Raymie with unfettered attention when Raymie needs someone to listen. Louisiana makes Raymie feel understood and valued at a time when the adults in Raymie’s life have left, have died, or are emotionally distant. Both Louisiana and Beverly, through their friendship, boost Raymie’s confidence, demonstrated when Raymie saves Louisiana from drowning. The anxiety that has previously paralyzed Raymie, for example in Alice Nebbley’s room, is completely absent when she dives into the pond to rescue Louisiana. She feels confident in her lifesaving ability and sure about her purpose, to save her friend.

Beverly has been through the pain of abandonment by her father and is still suffering at the hands of her abusive mother. Beverly needs to learn to trust people again and develop hope for a brighter future. Louisiana and Raymie, through their persistent optimism, loyalty, and unwavering friendship, provide the foundations for Beverly’s emotional development, and as their bond of friendship grows Beverly find herself able to smile and laugh again. Louisiana has also suffered, losing both parents at a young age and living in poverty with her Granny. Despite her seemingly cheerful outlook on life, Louisiana is hiding her deep sorrow. Raymie and Beverly accept and celebrate Louisiana’s joyfully eccentric personality. Louisiana seals the friendships by forming the Three Rancheros: “We’re the Three Rancheros! We’re bound to each other through thick and thin” (87).

Consequently, Louisiana, Raymie, and Beverly undertake every adventure together, however much they might feel destined to fail. For example, Beverly is sure that Archie is dead, but because Louisiana wants to try, Beverly still goes on the rescue mission to save him from the shelter. Beverly and Raymie abandon their plans to sabotage and win (respectively) the contest, allowing Louisiana to win the much-needed prize money. By the time the contest comes around, the friendships the girls have formed with each other supersede both Raymie and Beverly’s reasons for entering the contest. The unfailing support that Raymie and Beverly show Louisiana helps her to find the courage to face reality, figuratively shown on the last page when Louisiana overcomes her fear of heights to look out over their world while still holding tight to Beverly and Raymie’s hands.

Hope and Belief

Underlying the elements of childhood abandonment, despair, and tragedy that are at the forefront of the book is a thread of hope and self-belief, which grows stronger as the narrative progresses, paralleling the growing friendships between the three young protagonists. By the end of the book, hope and self-worth have overtaken despair and hopelessness.

Raymie’s hope is reflected in how she senses her soul. She hopes that her plan to get her father back will work, but she is already filled with self-doubt, and the hope for her plan fades when Louisiana announces that she is also entering the contest. Consequently, “Raymie’s soul became smaller, tighter. It turned into something hard, Like a pebble” (21). Even though Raymie feels that everything depends on her getting her father back, she does not fully believe in her herself, and her soul shrinks at every small setback. When she finally admits to herself that he is not coming back, “Her soul shriveled. It felt like someone had punched her in the stomach” (200).

The belief that her happiness depends entirely on her plan succeeding starts to wane as she realizes that her friendships are what make her feel whole and that some things are beyond her control. Before Raymie finds her self-confidence, her anxiety paralyzes her when she is faced with an uncomfortable situation; instead of going to Alice Nebbley to comfort her, like Beverly does, Raymie is frozen in fear. Unlike her two friends, Raymie has a lot of unanswered questions about broader beliefs; she wonders whether wishes and fairy tales are true and helpful, whether to believe Mrs. Borkowski about seeing stars when the sun is out, and what to believe about the meaning of life.

Beverly, on the other hand, does not believe in fairy tales, wishes, ghosts, good luck, or the expectation of a happy ending. Beverly doesn’t waste time on fear or hope, keeping her emotions firmly buttoned down to prevent getting hurt. Louisiana is the exact opposite; she is full of hope and expectations of a better life. She believes in wishes and fairy tales and the power of her good luck bunnies: “I forgot to wear them yesterday and look what happened. I’m never going to remove them from my head again” (81). Despite Louisiana’s firm, but well hidden, grip on her tragic past, she is able to imagine a brighter future for her grandmother and herself once she has won the contest, something she is confident she can do: “All will be well, Granny […] I promise you. I’m going to win that contest, and we will be rich as Croesus” (121).

The three girls learn from each other and emotionally evolve to a healthy acceptance of reality, but they are still full of hope and belief in their own strengths. Beverly starts to smile again; Louisiana never gives up hope or belief in happy endings (exemplified by her correct insistence that Archie is alive) and learns that the strength of true friendship is real and not simply wishful thinking; and Raymie transforms the most, from being fretful and anxious to becoming a self-assured, hopeful young girl who believes in her importance in the world. They each develop hope for the future because they have found each other and can now face their hard realities knowing they are not alone.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text