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52 pages 1 hour read

Marianne Wiggins

Properties of Thirst

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Water and Thirst

The novel’s title immediately establishes the significance of water and the impact of its absence. Because Three Chairs is located in a harsh, dry climate, water is a valuable resource. California, historically a state whose economy is dependent on a variety of agriculture, needs water to maintain financial viability. The novel also points to how the growing urban population of Los Angeles threatens Southern California’s already-limited water supply. Neither humans, animals, nor plants can survive without it, and this is largely what drives Rocky to protect his water access and fight for his individual water rights. Ironically, Rocky’s death is by drowning. Having battled over water for his adult life, water in a sense wins in the end.

The impact of the lack of water—thirst—symbolizes what many characters lack. Sunny, for instance, knows little of her mother and, desperate to discover who Lou was, seeks out her mother’s recipes and cookbooks. Importantly, as she satiates this thirst, it only grows stronger, leading to Sunny’s passion for food and cooking and her desire to know as much as possible about various cuisine and ingredients. The absence of the love of family members creates a thirst in Rocky, too, who mourns Lou’s death throughout the decades that follow and then longs to have been better connected to Stryker before his life was (presumptively) cut short. To quench this thirst means connecting with other family members, recalling memories of deceased loved ones in a way that rekindles the connection to them.

Three Chairs

Rocky named his estate in reference to Henry David Thoreau, who kept three chairs available for visitors at his Walden Pond cabin, even when he was out wandering in the woods. Rocky likewise keeps three chairs on his porch, each fulfilling a different purpose: “One for meditation. Two for conversation. Three for company” (10). When Lou dies, Stryker blames the symbolism of the chairs, asserting to Rocky that he should have included enough chairs for all family members. Indeed, the book sets up a dynamic of threes: Lou’s death leaves only Rocky, Stryker, and Sunny. As an uneven number, three creates an imbalance and a sense of power dynamics being unevenly distributed. When Cas moves into the estate, she restores this balance, providing a mother figure for Sunny. As Sunny and Stryker grow up, Hace becomes the third to their twosome. Initially a friend of Stryker’s—thus leaving Sunny on the outside—this shifts when Sunny and Hace grow closer, leading Stryker to predict that the two will marry one day. When Stryker leaves, three family members once again reside at the estate—Rocky, Cas, and Sunny.

Throughout much of the novel, Rocky is wary of Schiff, whose presence symbolically disrupts the balance at Three Chairs. When Rocky builds Schiff a custom rocking chair in the style of the others at the estate, the significance isn’t lost on Schiff. This gesture (though Rocky openly admits it’s a sort of bribe) signifies Rocky’s trust of Schiff and his desire to work as a unit toward a mutual goal of protecting the rights of displaced Japanese Americans. A sign that Schiff is accepted as a member of the family, the rocking chair is an item he keeps when he leaves Manzanar. Sunny, too, recognizes the way that rocking chairs are a physical representation of the estate (and thus her parents’ aspirations for it), placing them on the porch of her new restaurant after she moves from Lone Pine.

Purple Ink

As Sunny begins to read her mother’s cookbooks and examine her recipes, she notices that her mother frequently made notes in purple ink. Given the novel’s time period, this is unusual because purple ink would have been uncommon and possibly difficult to obtain. Because of its uniqueness, Sunny quickly comes to associate the purple ink with her mother. When Stryker travels to the United Kingdom, the gift he brings back for Sunny is an elegant pen and ink set, complete with purple ink. Importantly, Sunny never discussed the ink with her brother, but he gleaned its importance to her. This indicates the connection between the twins and signifies Stryker’s love for Sunny. The gift is so meaningful to Sunny that, initially, she doesn’t use the pen and ink but instead keeps them hidden. Surely, she views the purple ink as finite and doesn’t want to deplete the supply—to use it up would represent losing her mother all over again. Eventually, though, Sunny does use the purple ink, and it further connects her to her mother.

Sunny is further surprised to learn that Schiff, too, uses purple ink, upon discovering it in the marginalia of the cookbook he gifts her. Initially she’s alarmed by this, fearing that he somehow uncovered the secret significance of the ink to her. However, it proves to be a fortuitous coincidence that later represents the bond that develops between Sunny and Schiff. Although Sunny resists allowing herself to grow close to Schiff for some time, she’s eventually honest about reciprocating his feelings for her, and as their romantic relationship flourishes, Schiff occupies an important place in Sunny’s life.

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