logo

51 pages 1 hour read

Joan Didion

Play It As It Lays

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1970

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 11-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Maria reveals her pregnancy to Carter, throwing the phrase “I’m having a baby” into the middle of their conversation on another topic (47). The news catches Carter off guard. Maria reveals that she has been to the doctor to confirm the pregnancy. She says that the baby is Les’s, although she is not entirely sure.

Carter criticizes Maria for going to an unknown doctor to perform her pregnancy test, but his anger seems to be directed more toward Maria than Les.

Chapter 12 Summary

Maria tries not to think about the negative affect the news of the pregnancy had on Carter: “She had at last done something that reached him, but now it was too late” (52). 

Chapter 13 Summary

In a telephone conversation, Carter gives Maria the contact information for a doctor who will perform her abortion. Maria says she wants to keep the child, but Carter counters that if she does, he will take Kate. 

Chapter 14 Summary

Maria calls the number Carter gave her to schedule the abortion. The man on the

phone asks her how advanced “the problem” is.

Chapter 15 Summary

Maria is socializes with Helene and with BZ’s mother, Carlotta, but all she can think about is the abortion. The man on the phone instructed her to bring “a pad and a belt and $1,000 in cash” (58). Her thoughts about the life-changing decision she is about to make are juxtaposed with the meaningless chatter of Helene and Carlotta, who are talking about Carlotta’s trip to Cozumel.

Chapter 16 Summary

The next day, Maria wakes up crying for her mother, something she has not done since her mother’s death. Maria wonders about her mother’s last moments and why her mother was driving on the desert highway in the first place. Carter calls and asks for specific details about her appointment, but she realizes he cannot conceptualize what she is going through: “Sometime in the night she had moved into a realm of miseries peculiar to women, and she had nothing to say to Carter” (61). 

Chapter 17 Summary

In a last-ditch effort to avoid the procedure, she tries to “court miscarriage” by sleeping naked between white sheets and wearing white clothes with no underwear, hoping she will bleed on them. Les leaves three messages for her, but she does not call him back.

Chapter 18 Summary

Because abortions are illegal, Maria must go through a series of middlemen to schedule the date, time, and location. When Maria finalizes the date, she calls Les from a payphone. His wife Felicia answers, and Maria makes painful small talk. Felicia informs Maria that they will be in Los Angeles soon and puts Les on the phone. Les asks Maria if she is okay, and she responds, “‘No. I mean yes’” (66).

Chapter 19 Summary

Maria goes to the bank to withdraw $1,000 for the abortion and lies to the bank teller, saying she is going on a trip. Maria thinks about all the men and relationships in her life as if they were “one dreamed fuck” (68). She thinks about the men in her life—Ivan, Carter, and Les—but feels as though none of those relationships have meant anything. 

Chapter 20 Summary

On the phone, Les says he is coming to Los Angeles and tells her they should meet. He suggests the following Monday, which is the day scheduled for Maria’s abortion. Unable to tell him why she will not be able to meet him at the airport, she hangs up the phone.

Chapter 11-20 Analysis

Chapters 11-20 lay out the rising action of the narrative arc leading to Maria’s abortion. In each chapter, Maria tries in vain to connect with the people in her life, particularly BZ, Carter, and Les. The chapters are short, sometimes only a paragraph, highlighting Maria’s fragmentary state of mind as she tries to process her difficult reality.

Aside from Maria, the two key figures in these chapters are Carter and Les, who are foils for one another. Carter’s handling of Maria’s pregnancy reveals him as controlling and manipulative. Maria feels invisible in their relationship and has wanted to change that, but she knows the pregnancy will only drive them further apart. She threatens to keep the baby, but Carter threatens to take Kate from her, manipulating Maria to keep her under his control.

Les, on the other hand, genuinely reaches out to Maria, but Maria is unable to tell him the truth. Les’s wife, Felicia, seems oblivious to his affair, and Maria does not seem to think that Les would leave Felicia. This realization likely stops Maria from telling Les about her pregnancy; it would hurt her more to be rejected by him than to continue their affair as if nothing has happened. Didion builds dramatic irony by having Les’s flight to Los Angeles arrive on the same day Maria is scheduled to have her abortion, emphasizing the impossibility of their relationship.

Throughout the novel, men fail to understand Maria’s physical and emotional pain, and they don’t affirm her when she communicates it; for example, Carter bats away her grief over being separated from Kate. Maria drives to flee her unresolved pain and uses drugs to try to smother it. Within her circle of friends, where superficial communication is the norm, she finds little support.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text