60 pages • 2 hours read
Jenny JacksonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In Pineapple Street, Jackson explores the various consequences of seeking happiness through wealth alone. Despite the immense wealth of the Stockton family, their members still face many internal and external conflicts that are not solved by money and are in fact sometimes caused by it. One of the things that Sasha, Georgiana, and Darley have in common is their various realizations of how profoundly money can complicate one’s pursuit of happiness.
At first, Darley appears to be a character who chooses to value her relationship with her husband over her family’s money. She gives up her rights to her inheritance so that Malcolm doesn’t have to sign the Stockton pre-nuptial agreement, even though he is perfectly willing to do so. This demonstrates that Darley doesn’t see money as the key to happiness and instead chooses love as the source of her happiness. Yet Darley does still value money a bit too much. When she let go of her inheritance, she and Malcolm were both making high salaries, and Darley’s lifestyle didn’t change at all. When Darley gave up her job to be a stay-at-home parent, she relied on Malcolm’s income to uphold their luxurious lifestyle. But when Malcolm is fired from his job, Darley is forced to revisit her relationship with money. She realizes that access to money is access to security. However, Darley’s opulent lifestyle is not a necessity but a perceived birthright. It is true that life is full of unexpected challenges, and money is often necessary to help manage life’s crises. However, this doesn’t mean that money can buy happiness, for it is ultimately a means, not an end in and of itself. Darley also has a fraught relationship with money outside of the needs of her family. She’s had experiences with people whom she thought were friends but were actually using her for her access to money. Darley sees money as a liability even as she understands its significance in building stability. Money complicates Darley’s life, but it doesn’t make her happier.
Upon her entry into upper-class society, Sasha also learns quickly that money cannot buy happiness. Sasha grew up comfortably middle-class and learned the value of a dollar at a young age because she always had a job and saw her parents working hard but prioritizing their family. Sasha is herself an independent and hard worker. Her graphic design company makes her a good deal of money. She doesn’t just support herself before her marriage to Cord; she thrives. She independently affords a nice apartment in New York City, one of the most expensive cities in the world. Cord’s money doesn’t impress Sasha. She can appreciate the stability she can look forward to in marrying a man with money, but his money is not the reason why Sasha likes or loves him. Sasha sees the Stockton family wealth as more of a burden than anything else. She is burdened by the house on Pineapple Street, a major financial asset. She is burdened by the pre-nuptial agreement, which is a way of protecting the Stockton family wealth. She is also burdened by the attitude the mega-wealthy have toward anyone outside of their class: namely, suspicion and disregard.
Sasha is made an outsider because she is of a different class and therefore a different culture. Sasha doesn’t know all of the unspoken rules about being wealthy, and there is a lot about the Stockton family’s conservative dynamics that frustrates her because their inability to have real conversations is tied to their dynastic money. Sasha understands that life is about a lot more than the mere preservation of wealth. Sasha is the character who proves that possessing a large fortune does not necessarily make a person better than others who have less, and thus she is something of an existential threat to the established order of the Stockton family wealth. Sasha doesn’t need or want money from the Stocktons, but she still has to deal with jokes that are little more than accusations of greed. Georgiana and Darley secretly refer to her as the “Gold Digger,” which thinly veils their real concern that Sasha is only interested in Cord for his money. Sasha is constantly forced to prove that she is a good person, a valuable asset in her own right, and unimpressed by the Stockton family’s wealth while simultaneously conforming to their narrow-minded culture, simply because she didn’t grow up with money and they did.
Georgiana also learns that seeking happiness through wealth is no way to live. Georgiana is emotionally devastated by her affair with Brady and his unexpected and tragic death. Not only does money fail to help Georgiana through her heartbreak, but it also makes this conflict worse. Money allows Georgiana to mix alcohol with prescription drugs and escape into a world of privileged partying. Furthermore, her family’s desire to keep her protected from the reality of the world has made her an infantilized adult incapable of dealing with life’s challenges. Thus, Georgiana is actually held back from her full potential because of her access to money. Being wealthy has prevented Georgiana from gaining valuable life experience about the greater world around her. Thus, she defends this bubble of privilege because it’s the only thing she knows. When Georgiana decides to be a better person, she chooses to divest herself of her fortune. Georgiana is confident that the road to happiness and self-fulfillment is unrelated to her possession of money.
Agency is an important factor in achieving a meaningful life. Agency refers to having the feeling of control over one’s life, and more than any other character, Georgiana’s character development emphasizes the importance of this element. Georgiana has lived a life of privilege in which the trajectory of her existence is largely determined by the influence of her family lineage. Georgiana might choose what to study in college and graduate school, but her education is little more than a way of passing the time and gaining a more prestigious pedigree rather than serving as a tool to develop a meaningful career or purpose in life. Accordingly, Georgiana spends the majority of her twenties working for a non-profit she knows little about, playing tennis, and partying. Georgiana’s life looks easy on the outside, but it’s essentially meaningless: a by-product of the way she was raised. As the youngest of the Stockton siblings, Georgiana has been infantilized and reaches the age of 26 without any consideration of who she is as a woman and what she might become. What seems like an idyllic passage of time is actually a waste because Georgiana is never challenged to be anything other than a vacuous rich girl. While her parents don’t explicitly make decisions for her, Georgiana has little need to make decisions for herself. Her job is intended as something to do in between tennis matches, her apartment is owned by her family, and all of the subliminal messages in her tight-knit mega-wealthy bubble suggest that Georgiana’s future will entail little more than marrying a wealthy man and having children.
Faced with this empty existence, Georgiana is spoiled and therefore powerless against life’s real challenges. While her affair with Brady represents her first attempts to break free, his tragic death also traumatizes her and stands as the first time she must endure real conflict that goes against the values of her family. However, this conflict is necessary in teaching Georgiana that she can have more agency in her life and make more meaningful decisions. Georgiana realizes that she has been wasting her time and money on frivolity. She wants to be a better person, and for Georgiana, that means to stop letting things happen to her and make a plan to control her own destiny. When Georgiana decides to invest her fortune in international healthcare projects, she becomes reborn as an autonomous individual. This forces Georgiana to become someone with real responsibility who will travel the world to see the world as it truly is, not as her privileged upbringing made her believe it is. Georgiana’s self-discovery is important because it also translates into more autonomy within her personal life. She actively seeks out a real, confrontational, deeply vulnerable conversation with her mother, which is an example of Georgiana using her new-found agency to advocate for her feelings. She also pushes her family to think and speak more about the real world around them. Thus, Georgiana uses her agency to improve the myopic worldview of her family. For Georgiana, living with agency provides new meaning to her life.
Sasha also experiences the pull to increase her own agency. She is an independent woman but is stymied by trying unsuccessfully to fit into Cord’s family structure and culture. Sasha tries to put on a polite face and go along with the Stockton family’s traditions, such as opulent theme parties and preservation of the house on Pineapple Street. However, Sasha doesn’t understand or appreciate these traditions because she can see through them with the lens of someone who didn’t grow up with money or privilege. Sasha gives up a piece of her autonomy to fit in with the Stocktons. She doesn’t complain about the house she’s uncomfortable living in, she doesn’t criticize their rose-colored perspective, and she tries to ingratiate herself with Cord’s beloved sisters as much as possible.
Ultimately, however, Sasha learns that giving up her agency in order to fit into Cord’s family makes her incredibly unhappy. It challenges the foundation of her relationship with Cord, takes her further away from her own dreams and aspirations, and forces her into being a person she is not. Sasha finally fights for respect, which helps her to regain her agency. Once Cord sees how Sasha is struggling with feeling like an outsider, he starts to reckon with the ways in which his access to money and legacy suppresses Sasha’s personhood. It’s not until the end of the novel, which is well into Sasha and Cord’s relationship and marriage, that Cord’s family even asks her about her own upbringing. Sasha keeps her own life quiet to present a mirage to Cord’s family. But this oppressive dynamic chips away at who Sasha truly is. In fighting for respect and for equal loyalty in her marriage, Sasha regains her agency and develops a more meaningful relationship with Cord, which in turn leads to a more meaningful life that resembles what she wants rather than what the Stocktons expect of her.
Pineapple Street is a novel about class relations and the difficult ways in which Americans navigate them. The Stockton family is of the upper crust of elite wealth in New York City. Their wealth is inherited, protected, and compounded through the legacy of their work. This dynamic closes them off from the real city that surrounds them. They all live in the highly exclusive neighborhood of Brooklyn Heights, go to the same elite schools, and surround themselves with a community that looks and acts just like them. By cutting themselves off from the rest of the real world, the Stocktons create an empty fairy tale existence. In part, their desire to be with people whose lives resemble their own is a defense mechanism against the realities of class differences. As Darley realizes, rich people spend time only with other rich people because having extreme wealth means sharing the same methods of how to travel, dine, and shop. The Stocktons are aware of their wealth and therefore largely stick to other identifiably wealthy people because they don’t have to feel awkward about their privilege if everyone in their social circles is equally privileged.
Within this rarified world, both Malcolm and Sasha experience an “outsider” status, for they are both from different socio-economic classes. Malcolm spends years going along with all the expectations of the Stocktons, but because he makes enough money to keep up with their luxurious lifestyle, he has an easier time than Sasha in crossing socio-economic class lines to mingle with the Stocktons. But Malcolm must also work harder than other people in his wife’s world to keep up with the expected standards. As a Korean American who did not grow up in elite socio-economic circles, he is easily dismissed by others in Darley’s community. There are some subconscious biases about race and class at play here, and Malcolm himself doesn’t come from a powerful New York family and can therefore become a scapegoat for the actions of other elite members of society. It is this toxic dynamic that results in his unfair firing from his prestigious position. Through Malcolm’s experiences with race and class, Darley is forced to rethink her understanding of her own position in society.
Sasha is also of a different socio-economic class than Cord. Like Malcolm, Sasha grew up middle-class, learning how to work hard and value the money she makes for herself. Sasha struggles more than Malcolm to fit in with the Stocktons because while Darley has always been exclusive about the people she spends time with, Cord likes to keep his social circle open. Thus, Sasha is sometimes viewed as a threat to the Stockton family. Because of her class, Sasha doesn’t bring more money to the Stockton family, thus she does nothing to help preserve their class status. Sasha confronts the issue of class with Cord because the dynamics of class get in the way of deepening their relationship. Because Cord desperately wants to avoid coming across as having an attitude of superiority, he inadvertently makes the class issue worse because he doesn’t give Sasha the space to express herself.