Pensées

According to Pascal, in what does mankind’s greatness consist? What role does God play in the realization of mankind’s greatness? What role does reason play?

Pascal claims that there is “a long way” between “knowing God and loving him” (110). Why does Pascal see love as higher and more difficult than rational knowledge? What is the significance of this statement in light of the work’s key themes and ideas?

Pascal argues that we pursue “diversions” to distract us from the emptiness and boredom deep within our souls. What forms do “diversions” and “distractions” take in modern life? Is Pascal’s advice regarding them still relevant?

Pascal posits a distinction between “carnal” and “spiritual” (or “intellectual”) ways of perceiving. What does he mean by this? How does this distinction relate to how people perceive religious faith? How do these ways of perceiving reflect and affect the human condition?

What is Pascal’s opinion of skepticism as a philosophical tool? What are its strengths and limitations? What strengths and limitations, if any, do you believe Pascal overlooked?

Pascal argues that studying things “in their natural confusion” (216) is a surer path to knowledge than a more systematic and orderly approach. What are the roles of chaos/confusion and systematic approaches in the text? In your view, what are the strengths and weaknesses of each?

What is Pascal’s attitude toward the Jewish people and toward other religions? What are some of the weaknesses or limitations in Pascal’s presentation of other religions?

What role does imagination play in Pascal’s thought? What is its wider significance for the human condition?