59 pages • 1 hour read
Leif EngerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The night before the Lands plan to leave Roxanna’s, she takes them for a picnic dinner at a burning lignite vein amidst the hills of the Badlands. Reuben and Swede are fascinated by the steam and sporadic flames rising from fissures in the earth, despite it reminding them of literary and biblical hellscapes.
During their picnic, a man approaches them on foot and they recognize Andreeson. He says he knows Davy is in the Badlands, though he won’t share his evidence other than to mention reports of stolen pigs from a nearby rancher and to vaguely confirm someone has actually seen Davy. Andreeson asks Jeremiah to drive around with him for a couple of days to look for Davy. He believes Jeremiah can lead them to Davy by supernatural means, as back in Roofing, Superintendent Holgren told Andreeson that Jeremiah had such abilities.
Jeremiah refuses, saying what Andreeson is talking about isn’t faith, but something else, something foolish. However, he tells Andreeson if anything develops with the search for Davy, he can find the family at the Cawley place. Reuben and Swede are happy to learn Davy’s been spotted nearby, and that they’ll get to stay at Roxanna’s now.
Reuben is carrying eggs from the barn to the house the next day when he sees a horse and rider on a hill, about half a mile away, and feels sure it’s Davy. The rider disappears over the hilltop and Reuben runs to follow. He finds Davy on the trail leading down the far side of the hill. He almost looks like a different person than the brother Reuben remembers; he’s thinner and has a harder look and facial hair. But he laughs and calls Reuben by his old nickname, Natty Bumppo, reassuring Reuben things haven’t changed completely.
Davy says he was able to find them at Roxanna’s because he heard their voices at the burning lignite vein and followed them. Reuben fills Davy in on the details about Andreeson and his efforts to capture Davy. He asks where Davy is living, but is told it’s better if he doesn’t know. Davy is too fearful of being caught by Andreeson to go down to the house and see the rest of the family. He explains to Reuben that his horse, Fry, belongs to someone who’s helping him out, a man named Jape Waltzer.
Davy forbids Reuben from telling anyone he found him. Reuben isn’t sure he can carry the burden of this knowledge alone, but agrees not to tell their father if Davy shows him where he lives. Davy agrees, and they plan to meet late that night. When Reuben gets back to Roxanna’s, Swede tells him their father went out driving with Andreeson. The two children feel betrayed, but Roxanna says Jeremiah felt led to go. During the previous night, she overheard him arguing with God about it, as if in an actual back-and-forth, though she could only hear his side. Now Roxanna distracts Reuben and Swede with another tale about Butch Cassidy, which echoes Reuben’s secret-keeping.
Reuben and Davy meet up that night as agreed and ride Fry to the cabin where Davy is living with Jape Waltzer and a girl named Sara. Sara is about 14 years old and has a “room” consisting of a corner of the cabin separated by hanging sheets. Waltzer calls her “daughter,” though Davy later explains her real father gave her to Waltzer, who intends to treat her like a daughter until she’s older and then marry her. Waltzer talks to Reuben about the world soon ending and says he’s holing up in this cabin to wait for it.
Waltzer tells Reuben how he met Davy. He observed Davy sneak out the back of a café to avoid a county deputy that was asking around about him. He offered Davy a ride, and the alliance grew from there. Waltzer was amused by the deputy searching for Davy when a much worse criminal—Waltzer himself—was right there in front of him, saying, “In sight of wolf, he was hunting squirrel!” (230). He doesn’t specify what makes him a wolf, but makes himself seem frightening in many subtle ways. He angrily chides Reuben for thanking God for food he provided. He’s clearly suspicious of how the Lands were able to find Davy, and asks if Davy left them a trail of breadcrumbs. He makes Sara apologize to his pet pig for accidentally stepping on its tail, and amuses himself by feeding the pig a piece of sausage and calling it a cannibal.
When Waltzer learns of Reuben’s asthma, he tries to show Reuben how to breathe properly, telling him to commit, as if it’s just a matter of poor will power or not knowing how to do it. Reuben says this experience is not new to him, illustrating how he’s had to deal with ignorance and invalidation all his life. The stress of the situation leads him to have an asthma attack so severe he passes out, dreaming again about the little man with the skin bag who steals his breath. This time, Reuben is in the little man’s country, a cold, sunless place of decay and terror.
When Reuben wakes up, Davy gets the horse ready to bring him home. Waltzer reminds Reuben not to tell anyone about him. As they ride away from the cabin, Reuben’s breathing improves.
On the morning following Reuben’s visit to Waltzer’s cabin, he’s sick and has a high fever. Swede reads her latest Sunny Sundown verses to him while he’s in bed. He breaks the fever and begins to feel better by the end of the day, just before Jeremiah returns from looking for Davy with Andreeson. His romantic interest in Roxanna, and hers in him, becomes apparent, and he moves from the house into the trailer as a matter of honor. When Reuben asks him one day why he’s dressed up, even though it’s not Sunday, Jeremiah says he’s decided to court Roxanna and hopes he can win her hand.
Jeremiah also talks with Reuben about why he went with Andreeson, forcing Reuben to consider why he views Andreeson as the enemy. He acknowledges Davy did something wrong in luring Finch and Basca to his home and shooting them. He acknowledges also that he wants Davy to escape the consequences. Yet he feels that Davy isn’t really escaping consequences, having to live with a man like Waltzer. Speaking again about Andreeson, Jeremiah reminds Reuben what the Bible says about loving your enemies and praying for those who persecute you.
Soon after, Davy shows up on the hilltop again, signaling Reuben to sneak out that night and meet him. Reuben is relieved to learn Waltzer is away for a few days so he won’t have to face him. In the following weeks, Reuben meets with Davy three more times, and the burden of deceiving his family begins to weigh on him. Davy’s lack of remorse for killing Finch and Basca begins to weigh on Reuben as well.
Reuben’s asthma gets worse, with one episode going four days without reprieve. He notes that he hasn’t witnessed any miracles since the family arrived at Roxanna’s. As Swede reads him more of Sunny Sundown’s adventures and troubles, Reuben is so upset that Sunny can’t seem to catch a break, Swede reveals the happy ending to him, though she hasn’t written it yet. After an epic gunfight, he’ll use dynamite to seal himself and his wife in their secret mountain hideout, which is like a private paradise. This only makes Reuben feel worse about Davy’s situation hiding out with Waltzer, which is by no means a paradise.
Breathing becomes so difficult Reuben thinks he might not survive and decides to tell Swede about Davy, but is interrupted by Jeremiah’s return to the house with a physician. Dr. Nickles says the steam treatments they’ve been using all Reuben’s life are useless. He tells them Reuben needs to go to the hospital, but that the hospital’s full of flu that will kill him. The doctor gives Reuben an adrenaline shot. It doesn’t seem to do anything at first, but his breathing does finally improve just before sunup.
When Reuben gets up that morning, he finds his father in the kitchen with Andreeson. The agent tells them they found a witness who reported giving Davy a ride two days ago, and they’ll be following up. Andreeson seems kinder than in the past and promises not to hurt Davy when they find him.
Reuben finds his way to the cabin to warn Davy about Andreeson. He’s startled by how unconcerned Waltzer seems about it. Mr. Robinson, the man who says he gave Davy a ride, calls Andreeson and agrees to show the agent where he dropped Davy off. They plan to meet at the café, but Robinson doesn’t show. Andreeson finds Robinson’s phone disconnected and his house abandoned.
A blizzard rages for two days, making Reuben worry that Davy will freeze to death. The family doesn’t hear from Andreeson, so after the blizzard Jeremiah calls his hotel and learns he’s been gone since the day before, when he got a phone message that Robinson was ready to meet him. Reuben realizes Waltzer must have used the name Robinson to lure Andreeson into a trap. Fearful for the man’s life, he tells his father everything.
The conflict between the faithful and a faithless world is demonstrated by another plot point in this section. Andreeson quotes Superintendent Holgren as saying Jeremiah has “access to—something large, […] some unusual authority” (202). This wording, which doesn’t name or give credit to God, represents a lack of faith. Jeremiah resists the notion that he can lead Andreeson to Davy because he views it as either crediting himself with power that belongs to God, or as trying to push his will on God rather than seeking God’s will.
Reuben faces a similar conflict at Waltzer’s, a decision to acknowledge or deny the Lord. When he chooses to deny credit to God out of fear of Waltzer and the squealing piglet makes a great ruckus, Reuben says, “Waltzer roared, like the devil must at Christian cowardice! I remembered that other poor ratfink, the Apostle Peter—how he denied the Lord and heard that rooster bellowing—this squealing fiend was my rooster!” (233). This scene demonstrates Reuben’s faith-based worldview and the importance he places on acknowledging God. The occurrences of Reuben’s fevers in these chapters are presented as divine punishment for his dishonesty toward his family about Davy or for spending time in Waltzer’s cabin, as he improves as his distance from this site increases.
Romantic developments between Jeremiah and Roxanna are couched in terms like “courting her” and “winning her hand.” Such language lends an old-fashioned sense to the story and demonstrates Jeremiah’s traditional approach to romantic relationships.
Sunny Sundown’s epic tales continue to provide symbolism, reflection, and foreshadowing for what awaits the Land family. The gunfight in this section’s Sunny verses, for example, foreshadows gun violence in the main plot line. Sunny sealing himself into his mountain hideout with dynamite foreshadows Davy remaining forever a fugitive, though his outlaw experience is far less romantic and glamorous than Sunny’s. Further, when Roxanna distracts Reuben and Swede with a tale about Butch Cassidy, she symbolically reveals the value of being the only one to know something, just as Reuben is the only one to know Davy’s whereabouts.
Given that Jeremiah’s steam treatments have been helpful to Reuben during asthma attacks, Dr. Nickles’s claim that they’re useless serves as critique of the field of health care. Reuben’s lack of options, since going to the hospital exposes him to dangerous viruses, offers a sense of how frustrating and scary this illness can be.
Jeremiah’s miracles can be read as the perspective of a son who views his father as all-knowing and heroic and, therefore, presents them as objectively real. This view is contradicted, however, by Andreeson’s belief that Jeremiah can lead him to Davy by supernatural means, based on Holgren’s report. Jeremiah’s decision to go with Andreeson characterizes him by showing his desire to put God’s will before his own. He clearly doesn’t want to go, illustrated by his argument with God that Roxanna overhears. He goes anyway, as in the Bible story in which Abraham is willing to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac, at God’s command.
Davy’s changed appearance from the last time Reuben saw him reflects inner changes. Reuben describes him as “thinner and harder” (209). His experiences as a fugitive and time spent with Waltzer have certainly hardened him. Though he seems to want to protect Reuben when he says it’s better if Reuben doesn’t know where he’s living, it’s just as likely he’s mostly protecting himself. His unwillingness to see the rest of the family because of the risk of Andreeson finding him shows he values his freedom above anything else.
This section introduces Jape Waltzer’s character. He’s portrayed as dangerous, frightening, and cruel, though Enger doesn’t provide explicit details but rather suggests these character traits through subtext. Waltzer’s relationship with Sara portrays him as a predator; though she isn’t biologically related to him, he calls her his daughter, adding an incestuous element to the text. Sara’s character is flat and static, serving in the narrative to emphasize Waltzer’s evil nature.
Reuben’s decision to divulge the secret about Davy, once he realizes Andreeson is in danger, marks an important moment in his character arc. It’s a difficult choice that brings the concept of family loyalty into focus once again. The ultimate message of this choice is that doing what’s right should come before even loyalty to family.
The rural setting in these chapters, amid farmland and ranches, is visually epitomized by Davy’s appearance on horseback, silhouetted on the hilltop. This setting evokes old westerns and frontier tales, a nostalgic element that plays a large role in defining the book’s unique narrative style. Setting is also relevant, such as when Roxanna takes the Lands to the burning lignite vein. The sight resembles depictions of hell to Reuben, but ironically offers reprieve from the bitter cold and enables their reunion with Davy.
Waltzer’s cabin carries symbolic weight. The chapter set at the cabin is titled “The Little Man’s Country” based on the dream Reuben has while there. The little man in the dream represents the devil, so his country represents hell. Thus the chapter title creates an association between the cabin and hell, as well as between Waltzer and the devil.
The thematic concept of The Spectrum of Justice and Forgiveness is explored further in this section as Reuben contemplates Davy’s status as a fugitive. Though Jeremiah posits that wanting Davy to remain free equates to wanting him to escape the consequences for his crimes, Reuben doesn’t believe Davy is actually escaping consequences. Rather, he thinks Davy is merely trading one punishment for another by living with Waltzer. This idea suggests that when man’s justice fails, God’s justice steps in.
By Leif Enger