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65 pages 2 hours read

Catherine Ryan Hyde

Pay It Forward

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Chapters 30-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 30 Summary: “Reuben”

Reuben, Arlene, and Trevor are packing up the car to leave for the airport. Trevor’s birthday gift from the White House is a complete set of encyclopedias. Reuben worries about Arlene’s sickness, and Arlene says she’s pregnant. Reuben hears Trevor in the distance. Arlene says she doesn’t know who the father is. They realize Trevor is not with them, and Reuben looks to see Trevor sprinting towards the men who are beating up Gordie and Sandy. Reuben runs after him, and Trevor tackles the guys beating up Sandy and Gordie and then faces the guy with the knife to the security guard’s throat. Reuben doesn’t make it there in time to stop the man from stabbing Trevor.

1994 Interview by Chris Chandler, from Tracking the Movement

Reuben attempts to recollect the night Trevor got stabbed, although he couldn’t entirely see the events, as they played out. He says he thought the man with the knife punched Trevor, and that for a second, Trevor turned to look at him and he thought “the danger had gone and my family was still all there” (265). Then Reuben saw the blood on Trevor’s hands and stomach, but that Trevor had said to him, it’s okay. Reuben explains that Trevor attempted to stop the assault because he thought he had to do one more pay-it-forward act, and that Trevor had kept repeating that it was the best day ever. Chris acknowledges the pain of that statement, but Reuben says that “in a funny sort of way, it’s been a consolation to me. That day was the high point of his life. And it probably always would have been” (267).

Chapter 31 Summary: “Chris”

Chris is in bed with his girlfriend watching the news. They learn about Trevor’s hospitalization. Chris calls the hospital and learns that Trevor is in critical condition, Chris then asks the hospital to page Arlene. Arlene explains what happened and then says they don’t know anything else. She hangs up, and the news offers no updates. Chris falls asleep, and when he wakes up, he learns that Trevor has died on his fifteenth birthday. Chris travels to Atascadero, where Arlene’s house is “a sea of cameras and news teams by the time Chris arrive[s]” (270). Arlene won’t talk to them, but allows Chris inside. She asks him to make the reporters go away because she doesn’t want to talk to anyone. Chris says they are going to run the Citizen of the Month segment tomorrow with an update, and asks her for a brief statement. She agrees, and says there will be a memorial next Sunday and a candlelight march after.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Arlene”

Arlene and Reuben wake up. Reuben no longer tries to keep his disfigurement from her. They discuss what they should do between now and the candlelight vigil. Arlene says they have to talk about the fact that the baby might not be Reuben’s. Reuben says: “‘I was willing to sign on to raise Ricky’s last kid. Wasn’t I? and he turned out pretty good’” (273), which makes Arlene cry even though she thought she didn’t have any tears left in her. They hear a bunch of honking outside, but fall back asleep.

When they reawaken, they decide to take the GTO but get stuck in an unusual amount of traffic. The closer they get to the memorial, the more traffic there is. Eventually, they see policemen turning people away at a roadblock. They tell the cops who they are, and the cops tell them to leave the car there, escorting them on foot to a second police escort. The crowd parts to let them pass, and the cop tells Arlene and Reuben that they estimate more than 20,000 people have showed up to Trevor’s memorial, and that more are on their way.

Reuben and Arlene walk through the applauding crowd. They climb the stage to find Chris, who tells them that people are here from all over the world. Arlene is dizzy and doesn’t know what to say at first, then states that Trevor would be proud to see such support. She turns the microphone over to Reuben, who holds her for support.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Reuben”

Reuben speaks to the crowd, saying that he and Arlene never expected such a turnout. He says that everyone cares because “this is our world” (279), adding that the movement looked like it was going to work, but then Trevor’s death shook everyone’s faith. But he says the movement cannot stop because Trevor died:

If Trevor touched your life that much, then maybe you need to pay it forward. In his memory. In his honor. Twenty million people paying it forward. In a few months, that will be sixty million people…. We’d all be scrambling around trying to find people to do good for. We’d never know for sure if we were caught up. It would just keep going around(279-280).

He explains that at first, Trevor’s idea was met with criticism, but that looking out over all these faces gives Reuben hope.

Arlene and Reuben force Chris to march with them through the crowd of people holding candles. People stop to touch Reuben’s hand and tell him they will pay it forward.

Epilogue: Summary

A photographer takes a picture of the march, which wins him an award. He gives the picture to Reuben and Arlene as a wedding present, and it is used as the cover art for Chris’s biography of Trevor. The photographer gives half of the money from the photograph to Arlene and Reuben, who give the money away. The photographer gives the other half to charity. At first, the newspapers start printing acts of kindness, but “in a few months acts of kindness were no longer considered news” (284). In December, Reuben and Arlene return to Washington, D.C. with the new baby to attend a Christmas-tree-lighting ceremony, during which the president speaks of how Trevor lit up the world.

Ricky comes to see the baby, who he thinks is his child, but realizes when he sees her skin color that she is Reuben’s. Arlene says the baby looks just like Reuben did, when he was small. Arlene knows what Reuben looked like as a child from a photograph his parents brought to their baby girl’s birth, even though they didn’t know if she was biologically his. Ricky talks to Reuben about football and not knowing Trevor, then confesses that Cheryl threw him out. Reuben remembers Trevor saying that it is bigger to help someone you don’t want to help, so he writes Ricky a check for half of their savings after speaking with Arlene. Ricky is suspicious, but Reuben tells him to pay it forward and asks if he knows how. Ricky admits that when he was sleeping in the park last night, someone came up and gave him their coat. Ricky says that he’s obliged and Reuben says, “’But not to us”’ (288). Ricky leaves. Reuben kisses his daughter and joins Arlene in bed.

Chapters 30-Epilogue Analysis

These chapters represent the story’s denouement. Although Trevor dies in these chapters, they do not represent the typical narrative climax because the audience already knows that Trevor will die. His death is no surprise, but rather an assurance, almost like fate. Trevor becomes a kind of martyr for the movement, with events rife with religious—specifically Christian—symbolism, such as the candlelit march.

The reader is also made witness to the lasting effects of Trevor’s death and the Pay It Forward Movement in general, seeing the change that one person can make in the world by inspiring others around him. There is also hope for the future symbolized in Reuben and Arlene’s new baby. Rebirth is integral to these chapters, as illustrated through Arlene and Reuben’s relationship and child. We are left with the notion that perseverance only exists within the context of adversity, which determines our common humanity. Similarly, commitment, accountability, and responsibility are integral to these chapters and to the continued success of the movement. The lack of emphasis placed on the negativity of Trevor’s death reinforces the book’s positive message: everything turns out for the best. 

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