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79 pages 2 hours read

Deborah Ellis

Parvana's Journey

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Chapters 7-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Parvana plans to continue her journey the following day and lies to Asif when she tells him she has a plan to find her mother. Asif tries to convince her to stay while maintaining his tough and rude attitude, but he changes tact when he sees she has made up her mind. He says he will come with her just to annoy her, and Parvana stays silent, hiding the sense of relief she feels that she won’t have to leave him behind. In the morning, they decide to eat some rice while they have the means to cook it, and before they can stop themselves, they eat almost the whole pot. Parvana grabs for the pot to take it away from Asif, but she accidentally knocks it over. Food is so precious that they pick up the grains of rice off the ground one by one before beginning to walk. 

Chapter 8 Summary

After four days of walking, Parvana, Asif, and Hassan are weak from hunger and thirst. Parvana tries to ask Asif about his family, but he refuses to give her any information. In her next letter to Shauzia, Parvana writes that she has lost her ability to believe in fairytales and stories. She is losing hope and doesn’t know what to do. As they continue walking, Asif offers to carry Hassan, and they soon come to a village. Desperate for food and water, they find a man who offers food if they will clean out his chicken coop. Asif cannot work because of his leg, so he watches Hassan while Parvana, pretending to be a boy, completes the nasty job. She feels tempted to steal a few eggs that she finds in the straw, but she knows her father would not want her to steal, so she leaves the eggs. However, the man brings only one small bowl of rice as payment for her work. Parvana asks for more food, since there are three of them, but the man refuses. The children return later that night and steal the eggs as well as a chicken. As they leave the village and continue their journey, they feel bolstered by the thought of food and feel justified in taking it since the man cheated them. 

Chapter 9 Summary

The children enjoy the chicken and eggs, but a week passes, and they find no other food. One night, Parvana can’t sleep, so she sits up and starts to hum a song under the stars. Asif joins her, and they both sing together until they can fall asleep again.

Chapter 10 Summary

All three children get sick to their stomach, and Parvana realizes why: they have been drinking water from a nearby stream where they’ve rested for a few days, but they haven’t been boiling the water. Her father taught her to boil water before drinking, but she forgot. She wishes she had someone else to be in charge of remembering these things rather than her. The children keep moving; their bellies remain empty, and their energy wanes.

This time when Parvana writes a letter to Shauzia, she imagines the place where she wishes she could live, and she calls it Green Valley. Parvana shares her dreamland with Asif, but he only belittles her in response. Angrily, she balls up the letter and throws it, which leads to a rock-throwing contest between she and Asif. After a few throws each, Parvana heaves a large rock as hard as she can, and the ground where it lands explodes. They are in a minefield. Asif explodes in fear and anger, calling Parvana stupid for leading them here, subconsciously clutching at his missing leg. Parvana responds by putting her arms around him and Hassan, and the three children cling to each other, crying.

Chapters 7-10 Analysis

Ellis continues to highlight Parvana’s struggle between the girl she was raised to be and the girl the war is changing her into. Part of her wants to leave Asif behind, but she feels relieved when he says he will come. She and Asif struggle to get along before they even get on the road. They fight about rice, and Parvana accidentally spills their precious supply in a moment of anger. As they travel, the lack of food, pressure to lead, and fear of what could happen brings out unkindness in her. Parvana’s account of her rocky relationship with Asif in her letters to Shauzia shows that she grapples with the way her difficult situation is hardening her. She does not want to be a grumpy or cruel person, but her circumstances make it difficult to be the sweet and easygoing girl she once was. She has been forced to grow up too fast because of the war, and as a result, is losing her grip on her moral identity.

Ellis also develops Asif’s personality. Parvana recognizes that his shell of severity originates from abuse and hardship in his past. He uses detachment and unkindness to protect himself from hurt, saying the only reason he will accompany Parvana is to annoy her. He also lashes out in anger when he is afraid, such as when he and Parvana find themselves in a minefield. Asif’s anger at Parvana at this moment hints that his leg was probably blown off because of a landmine. The mean way he often treats Parvana makes it difficult for her to feel compassion for him, yet she recognizes that his mean streak originates from trauma in his past.

Despite the conflicts between Parvana and Asif, the two children experience a few bonding moments in these chapters. For example, when they steal the eggs and chicken together, they work as a team and even laugh together. Also, one night when they are particularly tired and hungry, they sing together under the stars. These moments of closeness show Asif’s softer side and reveal that, although he and Parvana often clash, they slowly build a connection because of their difficult circumstances. As much as they try to act otherwise, they come to need one another. 

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