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68 pages 2 hours read

Celeste Ng

Our Missing Hearts

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Libraries

Libraries are both a setting and a powerful symbol in Our Missing Hearts. They are a symbolic space of subversion, protecting books that society wishes to erase. Libraries preserve ideas through the books they protect, and in turn, keep the possibility of democracy alive. They are also a refuge for people looking to escape the oppression of Celeste Ng’s version of the American government: They provide safety for children and adults looking for their “missing hearts” (missing family members), forming a subversive network that tries to reunite these separated families. Libraries are fundamental to building culture (through dictionaries, encyclopedias, and rich stories) and community (through a desire for knowledge and shared sense of loss). This symbolism reinforces Ng’s message about the importance of storytelling, and criticizes contemporary America’s underfunding of public libraries.

Dictionaries

Bird’s linguist father, Ethan, keeps his dictionaries throughout the Crisis and life under PACT (“Preserving American Culture and Traditions”), despite society’s suspicion of books. For Ethan, language and words are fundamental to understanding human connection. Thus, his collection of dictionaries is an important reminder that preservation of language is also the preservation of people. This is reflected in Margaret’s own loss of Cantonese; because her parents wanted her to be seen as American, they didn’t share their native language with her. In this case, the embrace of one language becomes the erasure of another. However, Ethan’s dictionaries prove this erasure unnecessary, as people can and should celebrate all languages. The protection and upkeep of the dictionaries also imply that he still very much loves Margaret. Early in their courtship, the couple entertained each other by reading from the dictionaries and playing with words. Dictionaries are therefore both a form of connection between humans and language, and humans and humans.

Our Missing Hearts

The title of the novel is also the title of Margaret’s book of poetry—and also the signature line of one of her published poems. In Margaret’s most famous poem, the phrase “Our Missing Hearts” refers to the unpredictability of motherhood and the unknowability of the future. In the appropriation of Margaret’s words as a political slogan, “Our Missing Hearts” refers to the numerous missing children taken under PACT law. The title also references totalitarian policy’s effect on a society’s morality. The heart of Ng’s version of America is missing because America has turned into a dystopian society.

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