68 pages • 2 hours read
Celeste NgA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Bird, born Noah, is the 11-year-old biracial protagonist of Our Missing Hearts. His chosen nickname, Bird, is symbolic of his personality: Like a bird, he wishes to fly free, and doesn’t understand why his mother, Margaret, left the family years ago. He shares a close relationship with his father, Ethan, but still misses his mother. Bird often feels constrained because his father wants him to stay under the radar. The former is victimized by racism because he is an Asian American living in a society that has decided Asians are not real Americans. Bird lives a quiet life until he meets Sadie, a schoolmate who reveals the role his mother’s poetry played in anti-PACT (“Preserving American Culture and Traditions”) protests. He proceeds to follow the clues his mother left him, hoping to be reunited with her. As Bird hears his mother’s story about the Crisis and her involvement in anti-PACT activism, so does the reader. Bird is the conduit for the reader’s own understanding of Celeste Ng’s world, as he is just as ignorant of the past. The boy easily forgives his mother for leaving, emphasizing his empathy. This innocence and genuine desire to do good reinforce Ng’s choice of a child protagonist. Though Bird’s ignorance and innocence slowly deteriorate over the course of the novel, Ng ultimately encourages the protection of children through various characters’ rebellion against the forces that would hurt them. Bird is young enough to be open to new possibilities, forgiveness, and understanding. Therefore, he represents a potential future of Ng’s world—one that is truly free.
Margaret is Bird’s mother and the secondary protagonist of the novel. As a poet and activist, she inspires the masses to combat oppression in their society; as a mother, she has a fervent desire to protect those whose lives were and still are being ruined by PACT. Margaret is brave and willing to risk her life (and life with her family) to fight PACT. Margaret’s journey to heroism is an interesting one because she never intended for her poetry about motherhood to become a rallying cry for anti-PACT activists. Despite her words being appropriated for activism and her face twisted as that of an enemy, Margaret comes to embrace her new role. She commits to anti-PACT activism, and by the end of the novel, her disappearance at the hands of police is on the heels of a mission well done. Though it is implied that Margaret’s actions successfully changed minds and hearts, her own fate is left open.
Sadie is a secondary character who helps propel Bird’s character development. She is 12 years old but deals with adult problems. She was forcibly separated from her parents, who had reported on this very separation of families under PACT. Sadie doesn’t simply forget her parents; she spends her years in foster care searching for them and honoring their love. She is subversive and unafraid to speak up at school. In fact, Sadie is the one who tells Bird the truth about his mother’s activism. She provides necessary context to Margaret’s disappearance, enabling Bird to trust his mother’s clues. Sadie disappears for a portion of the novel but is later revealed to have found the underground librarian movement. She helps Margaret reach out to Bird from afar and finds a safe home in Domi’s cabin in Connecticut. Sadie also helps bring out Bird’s inner child while they’re in Connecticut, as they are unmonitored by those who would harm them for the first time in years. Sadie’s conflict speaks to the destructive nature of policies that force families apart. Though she tries to be hopeful about the future, her loneliness can’t be replaced by anyone other than her parents.
Domi is Margaret’s college friend and a woman who risks her fortune and security to help the underground librarian movement. She is extreme in her commitment to activism. At first, Domi rejects the privilege of her father’s wealth during the Crisis. She feels betrayed by Margaret when the latter meets, marries, and moves away with Ethan. She eventually embraces her family lineage, but does so in order to fund her political activism. For example, Domi provides safe harbor for Margaret, Sadie, and Bird. She also provides Margaret with the necessary equipment to accomplish her mission. At the end of the novel, Domi helps Bird remember his mother’s poetry, a necessary step in keeping Margaret’s memory and message alive. Domi is an example of someone who is not corrupted by wealth.
Ethan is Margaret’s husband and Bird’s father. As a white man, he is safer from society’s suspicions than his loved ones. Ethan plays along with Margaret’s disappearance as a necessary measure to keep his son safe. Ethan’s commitment to his family is admirable, but in withholding this truth, he endangers Bird (as the latter only goes on his journey to confirm the truth himself). The man is notable for his love of language. As a linguist, Ethan speaks many languages and has a vast knowledge of word usage. In a society that uses words as a weapon and a source of suspicion, his preservation of words is important. Ethan gives up many of his privileges in order to keep Bird safe, but the presence of his dictionaries highlights his commitment to keeping the subversive world of language alive.
By Celeste Ng
Asian American & Pacific Islander...
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