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106 pages 3 hours read

Margaret Atwood

Oryx and Crake

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Snowman enters the bubble dome and sees the remains of Crake and Oryx, causing him to weep. He goes to the storeroom to retrieve supplies then collapses onto the bed in his former suite. He feels somewhat better the next day but still feels overwhelmed by the past.

After he killed Crake, Jimmy left his and Oryx’s bodies where they were, as he could not bear to touch them. He had heard the staff members pressing the buzzer, imploring him to let them in, but he ignored them. During the day, a Corpsman had called him, stating his belief that Crake had a vaccine and avowing to blow the door of the compound in. Jimmy, however, had pretended that there was “some very strange microbe activity” going on in the compound, and that he himself was only alive thanks to a biosuit. He also pretended that Crake had taken some money and headed to Bermuda. As for the other staff members, they stopped buzzing and Jimmy assumed that they had made a futile bid for safety.

Jimmy watched over the Crakers, who seemed content but curious about what had happened to Oryx—a discussion that Jimmy likened to “some demented theology debate.” Jimmy had toyed with the idea of trying to interact with them and pass on knowledge, but he believed that such an attempt would be hopeless.

For the first two weeks, he followed world events, which consisted of rioting, prayers, and attempts to find areas of safety. Snowman now imagines that the pigoons and wolvogs must have been let out during this mayhem. Pundits also appeared on television to detail the extent of the epidemic, their underlying fear apparent throughout. The virus now had a name: JUVE (Jetspeed Ultra Virus Extraordinary). Conspiracy theories proliferated, and, in their desperation, people purchased ineffectual products such as nose cones and latex gloves. Everyone was shocked at how fast the virus spread.

Formal measures stepped up in the second week: airports started closing and cities were quarantined. However, when doctors and nurses caught the virus, they panicked and fled. Jimmy also noticed that one news anchor was replaced with another, and another, and so on. Communication channels went out of service, and Jimmy made failed attempts to contact his father. Throughout all this, Jimmy was in a state of shock and felt as though he were watching a movie. He could not process the fact that he was sealed in this building while the human race was dying out.

Jimmy wondered whether Oryx had loved him, whether Crake knew about their affair, and whether Crake had set up the “grand finale” as assisted suicide, having Jimmy shoot him so he would not have to deal with the consequences of the outbreak for which he was responsible. Was Crake tormented by jealousy and a desire for revenge? Did he want Jimmy to put him out of his misery? Was he an “incompetent nihilist,” a lunatic, or an “intellectually honourable man who’d thought things through to their logical conclusion?” Was there even any difference?

As more and more channels closed down, some anchors even filmed their own deaths. Jimmy observed that there was nothing that some people would not do to get on TV, but he then chastised himself for being so cynical. He sometimes thought about killing himself but could not muster the energy, imagining Crake’s contempt and Oryx’s disappointment.

Jimmy knew that the mechanisms and resources within the Paradice dome would start to fail or run out at some point. When the air circulation stopped and the doorlock froze, both he and the Crakers would suffocate. He therefore resolved to leave the dome, although he would have to wait until there were no longer any desperate, angry, dangerous people outside. He also hated the idea of telling such people that nothing could save them.

Snowman looks at the last note he had ever written, which outlined what had happened to the best of his knowledge. He reveals that the JUVE virus was produced in the Paradice labs and encased within the BlyssPluss pills. A time-lapse factor was built in to help with wide distribution: the first batch did not become active until all selected territories had been prepared. Once it became active, onset was fast, social disruption was maximized, and development of a vaccine was thereby prevented. Crake had developed a vaccine but destroyed in prior to his death. Though various staff members contributed to JUVE, Jimmy believed that only Crake knew what the effect would be.

Jimmy finally showed himself to the Crakers as Snowman, adopting this new identity in an attempt to cut ties with the past. He told the Crakers that Oryx and Crake had instructed him to take them to a new, better place. When one of them asked why his skin was so loose, he claimed that Crake made different kinds of skin and that the hairs on his face and body were feathers that Oryx gave him.

Snowman planned the trip out in advance, resolving to take the Crakers to the seashore. He had never been there himself, and looked forward to seeing the ocean. The Crakers could live in the park nearby where there would be lots of edible foliage and fish for him, as well. The Crakers saw the bodies as they left the dome, but Snowman told them that they were not important. As Oryx’s face was not visible, they did not recognize her. As they entered the wider compound, evidence of death and destruction was everywhere. Snowman told the Crakers that this was the chaos that Oryx and Crake were in the process of clearing away. A man and woman in the final stages of disease begged for Snowman’s help, and he was forced to shoot them.

Snowman made up lots more explanations as they made their way through the streets and tried to reassure the Crakers. In the evening, they arrived at the shore and Snowman told them that this was their home.

Chapter 14 Summary

Having ransacked the compound, Snowman now makes his way into the public, urban space. He climbs a tree, as this “arboreal vantage point” will provide a wider view of the landscape. Thinking about the term “arboreal” prompts Snowman to remember a reference Crake made to humankind’s arboreal ancestors. He had said they used to defecate on their enemies from above, adding that “All planes and rockets and bombs are simply elaborations on that primate instinct.” Snowman feels as though he is in purgatory.

As he nears the beach, Snowman realizes that he will have to think up some lies to tell to the Crakers about where he has been. He will tell them that, as Crake was hiding in a bush, he could not see what he looked like. He will also tell them that Crake has ordered them to give Snowman more food per week. Snowman decides that he will search for any remaining people, such as whoever caused the smoke.

Upon arriving at the village, Snowman hears an unusual sound emanating from the Crakers. They are sitting around a “scarecrowlike effigy” and the noise sounds similar to the word “amen.” He tells himself that surely he must be wrong—Crake had created these people to be free from religion. After speaking to the Crakers, he realizes that they were chanting “Snowman” in an attempt to bring him back. He is reminded of Crake’s warning that, if the Crakers started making art, it was the beginning of trouble. His view was that symbolic thinking would signal downfall.

Snowman tells the Crakers that Crake is in Paradice, and some children ask to see him. Snowman responds that they would not recognize him, as he has turned himself into a plant. The Crakers ask many questions, but Snowman manages to think up fake answers. The children now start destroying the effigy, as Oryx decreed that, after a thing had served its purpose, it should return to its origin.

One of the Crakers says that others like Snowman have visited during his absence. The Crakers had tried to greet them, but they had run away. Snowman’s mind is now racing and he wonders whether these people are benevolent. In any case, he is resolved to search for them the following day.

As he prepares to leave, Snowman feels that he should tell the Crakers that he might not be coming back and give them some advice. Anticipating a barrage of questions, Snowman concludes that this would be hopeless. He therefore decides to tell them that Crake is watching over them and Oryx loves them.

Chapter 15 Summary

Looking at the sky at dawn, Snowman marvels that the word can still be beautiful after everything that has happened. Finding an ant inside his hat, he remembers one of Crake’s conundrums: “Can a single ant be said to be alive, in any meaningful sense of the word, or does it only have relevance in terms of its anthill?”

Snowman can now see the smoke again and, though he is frightened, he proceeds towards it and finds human footprints in the sand. He can now hear voices, and he peers through a screen of leaves to find three gaunt, dishevelled people roasting a rakunk over a fire. He is cautious about approaching them and whispers, “What do you want me to do?” to the empty air, subsequently remembering Oryx saying not to let her down. Looking at his watch out of habit, Snowman concludes that it is zero hour—time to go. 

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

In the aftermath of the disaster, Jimmy spends his time getting drunk and watching news reports documenting the extinction of the human race. We see that Crake thought through every facet of his plan, ensuring that once the seeds of the virus had been put in place, the time between onset and death would be too rapid for anyone to formulate a vaccine.

The voyeuristic nature of the media (evidenced by Jimmy’s and Crake’s online viewing habits) also reaches its peak, with some news anchors deciding to go out with a bang by filming their gruesome deaths in detail. Here, we are reminded of Crake’s earlier statement about people having the “flair” to know when their time is up, as well as his odd reaction to his own mother’s death. For all his interest in the future of the planet, Crake seemed to take perverse delight in such grim imagery and lack compassion, showing that Jimmy is better equipped to look after the Crakers.

Though he receives calls from people asking to be let in, Crake ensures that the dome is kept secure. Despite all that has happened, he manages to implement the necessary practical measures. Still, sitting alone and witnessing the extinction of the human race via TV bulletins is an experience that he could not have foreseen, and it leaves him numb with shock. In a sense, the Crakers are luckier in that they have no understanding of what has occurred.

Even though Jimmy now knows what Crake had been planning, there are still some questions that play on his mind. Did Crake set up this elaborate “grand finale” so that that he himself would not have to deal with the consequences of what he had done? Was there any jealousy about Oryx? Was he taking his plans to their logical conclusion or was he a lunatic? Whatever the specifics, Crake does not have to deal with the aftermath.

Returning to practical concerns, Jimmy knows that this arrangement cannot go on forever: the dome’s resources and mechanisms were not boundless or permanent, and he and the Crakers would ultimately end up trapped and suffocating to death. He knows that he cannot leave the dome until the virus has taken its course and the streets are safe from desperate people.

At this point, Snowman looks at the last note that he had ever written, which outlines what he believed happened in terms of the creation and dissemination of the virus.

Once the virus has run its course, Jimmy introduces himself to the Crakers in his new identity of “Snowman” and says that Crake has instructed him to take them to a better place. Given their placid, accepting nature, they do not require much convincing, and Jimmy finds that he excels in coming up with elaborate stories. This reflects his imaginative, artistic nature and confirms that he is better-suited to caring for them than Crake. He can imagine the Crakers driving him mad with boredom, but he also feels responsible for them and his compassionate nature is apparent. It is notable, for instance, that he does not transfer his anger at Crake onto the innocent Crakers.

Snowman decides to take the Crakers to a park near a seashore, where they will find lots of edible foliage. Along their route, they find a few stray individuals in the late stages of disease, who Snowman quickly dispatches. Here, the story enters the realm of overt sci-fi horror, with Snowman besieged by virus-ravaged people that he must put out of their misery). Snowman manages to deal with such threats, and he and the Crakers reach the seashore. This is an important point in terms of story structure, as the novel has come full circle: we have learned all that is to be learned about past events, with the novel now establishing the setting in which we first encountered Snowman. The difference is that, now, we know the background to Snowman’s plight, and the novel’s references are no longer cryptic.

The novel then shifts to the present for the final time, with Snowman returning to the Crakers after having visited the compound to retrieve supplies. His aim now is to find the source of the smoke or any other signs of human life. At the village, he sees that the Crakers have built an effigy so as to draw him back home, and he is reminded of Crake’s negative view of both religion and art. Crake believed that the beginning of art would mark the beginning of trouble, as it involved symbolic thinking. The effigy thus raises the possibility that the Crakers may develop traits that are in opposition to Crake’s aims. Still, when they see Snowman, the Crakers destroy the effigy, as Oryx taught them that a thing should return to its origin after it has served its purpose.

The Crakers reveal that they were visited by other individuals like Snowman during this period of absence, who had run away. Snowman is startled and now has all the more reason to search for other human beings. He now has a shred of hope, and this is reflected in his observation of the sky at dawn: despite all that has happened, the world can still be beautiful. Finding an ant in his hat, he thinks of one of Crake’s conundrums: “Can a single ant be said to be alive, in any meaningful sense of the word, or does it only have relevance in terms of its anthill?” Snowman appears to be pondering his own situation here, as he has existed as a lone ant since the disaster and has felt that he was not truly alive but merely existing. Now, however, he is faced the possibility of finding others of his kind.

The novel concludes with Snowman following footprints in the sand to find three people around a fire. He is cautious, but remembers Oryx telling him not to let her down. What did she mean by this? With his watch showing zero hour—as always—Snowman decides that it is time to go. With that, the novel ends and leaves the reader wondering who these other individuals are, how they survived, and how they will react to both Snowman and the Crakers.

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