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Gary SotoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Gary Soto is a contemporary Mexican-American writer who is known for writing about the lives of the poverty-stricken laborers and Chicano youth. Soto was the first Mexican-American to earn an MFA in Creative Writing at the University of California-Irvine. Much of Soto’s early poetic work—and later his novels and stories for young adults—centers on the landscape of Fresno, a city that rests in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Soto gained acclaim for capturing small details of everyday experience, accurately rendering both the produce fields surrounding the city and the stark urban neighborhoods inside it. He’s been commended for his honest portrayals of human resilience in the face of racism, the struggles of the working-class, and the desperation associated with crime in a poverty-ridden world. Soto’s ability to realistically critique, yet also sympathize with, the characters he develops has also been admired. On his website, Soto has said, “as a writer, my duty is not to make people perfect, particularly Mexican Americans. I’m not a cheerleader. I’m one who provides portraits of people in the rush of life” (“I Can Answer That.” Gary Soto). Soto is proud of his heritage, serving as the Young People Ambassador for the United Farm Workers of America, and often addressing tough political subject matter.
“Oranges” is autobiographical, describing an incident very similar to one that happened in Soto’s childhood. On his website, Soto states, “I did like a girl a lot in sixth grade—her name was Margarita—and we did go on a walking date [to] the Fulton Mall in my hometown of Fresno” (“I Can Answer That.” Gary Soto.). Like the poem's speaker, Soto also wanted to impress Margarita with a ten-cent candy bar, and credits the saleslady who “kindly allowed the boy to buy the candy for a nickel, plus an orange.” Although knowing that the poem is autobiographical adds insight, it doesn’t diminish the poem’s universal power. Soto urges readers to “remember that love over the ages doesn’t change much”—people from every socio-economic circumstance want to treat the person they desire to unexpected luxuries.
By Gary Soto
American Literature
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Chicanx Literature
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Childhood & Youth
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Diverse Voices (High School)
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Poetry: Food & Drink
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Poverty & Homelessness
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Pride & Shame
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School Book List Titles
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Short Poems
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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