73 pages • 2 hours read
Angie ThomasA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Brianna “Bri” Jackson, a high school junior and aspiring rapper, sits in ACT Prep after school, taking a practice test. Bri is impatient to get her phone back from her teacher because she wants to find out if she can “battle in the Ring tonight” (14-15). At the end of the session, her teacher expresses concern that Bri has “been so focused on rapping that [her] grades have dropped drastically this semester” (16). Bri returns home, where she lives with her mother and older brother. Bri’s father was murdered 12 years ago, and her mother (whom Bri calls “Jay”) is a recovered drug addict. Over a dinner of Popeyes, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Church’s (what Bri refers to as “Popkenchurch”), Bri tells her mother about her hopes of battling in the Ring tonight. Her mother is concerned about Bri’s performance in school and her ACT prep classes and stresses that “if [they] want [Bri] to get into a good school, [Bri’s] gotta take this more seriously” (22). Bri is annoyed that her mother doesn’t support her dreams of being a rapper. Bri becomes suspicious that her mother is about to give her bad news about something because “Jay only gets [Popkenchurch] when something bad happens” (24), but before Jay can speak, Bri’s phone rings, and DJ Hype tells her that she’s “got a spot in the Ring tonight!” (25).
Aunt Pooh, Bri’s aunt and self-declared manager, arrives to take her to the Ring for her rap battle. Aunt Pooh is ecstatic that Bri is going into the Ring, but Bri is distracted. She wonders what her mom is keeping from her, and she “can’t shake the feeling that the world has turned upside down” and that “at any second, it may turn [her] upside down with it” (29). Bri thinks back to the first time she fell in love with hip-hop and the role Aunt Pooh played. She admits, “Hip-hop’s addictive, and Aunt Pooh first got me hooked” (32). As they head into the building, Bri is recognized and treated like royalty because her father was the legendary underground rapper, Lawless. Bri recalls how her father “recorded his first mixtape at sixteen” (35) and was quickly noticed by a man named Supreme. When Supreme heard Lawless’s mixtape, he “begged Dad to let him manage his career” (35). Supreme became Lawless’s manager until he was fired right before Lawless died. Bri’s mother told her that Supreme and Lawless “had ‘creative differences’” (36), so they went separate ways. Bri realizes that Supreme is here at the Ring tonight, and his son, Milez, is her opponent. Bri recognizes Milez because he has a song that is popular around their neighborhood. Bri calls it “the dumbest song ever” (36), but Bri realizes that everybody knows Milez, and she’s just a nobody. As the battle begins, Bri is “scared as hell” but tells herself that “losing isn’t an option. [She’d] never live that down” (37).
As the battle begins, Bri notices that “[Milez] talks a lot of shit, but damn, there’s fear in his eyes” (39). She listens as he raps about being a gangbanger, but she knows that Milez lives in the suburbs with his dad, and she doesn’t understand why he claims “that life.” Bri is certain that she can beat Milez, but suddenly he raps that he will “murder this chick in cold blood, Like someone did her whack-ass father” (40). Bri is shaken and chokes during her first round. She thinks back to the night when her father was gunned down and how she “can still see him in the coffin, all cold and stiff” (42) when she was only four years old. Her father wasn’t in a gang but “got caught up in their drama” (43) and paid the price with his life. As Milez continues to rap, Bri notices that his lines seem prewritten, possibly “prewritten by someone else” (44), a cardinal sin in the Ring. Bri calls him out in her rap and quickly earns the crowd's support with her skillful execution. She gives it her all in the battle, knowing that she “only get[s] one chance to let everybody and their momma know who [she] [is]” (49). She is unanimously declared the winner, much to Milez and his father Supreme’s disbelief.
That night, Bri has a nightmare about a memory from her childhood—the day her mother left her and Trey at their grandparents’ house because she couldn’t take care of them any more thanks to her drug addiction. The next morning, Jay confronts Bri about her slipping grades, saying that “[Bri’s] grades are dropping faster than Pooh’s sagging-ass pants” (55). Bri is annoyed, but Jay reminds her that education must come first, and Bri better get her grades up. Bri is riding the emotional high of her victory in the Ring. Bri goes to school at Midtown High, although she “live[s] in Garden High’s zone, but Jay says there’s too much bullshit and not enough people who care there” (58). She meets up with Sonny and Malik on the bus, and Bri admits that she has had a crush on Malik for years. Sonny is secretly texting someone on the bus. At school, Bri sells snacks to the other students, even though she’s “not supposed to sell stuff on school campus” (58). As she goes through the metal detectors at school, Bri is singled out and ordered to hand over her bag. She panics, thinking about the snacks she sells and wondering if she “could get suspended for selling on campus. [...] [she] may get expelled” (70). Bri is wrestled to the ground by the security guards as Malik records the incident.
The opening chapters of On the Come Up cover the basic details of Bri’s life while introducing multiple points of conflict. Bri’s mother has high expectations for her to focus on school, but Bri wants to pursue rapping, and it’s all she can think about. Bri feels unexceptional and lonely at her high-achieving school for artistic students, but she is determined to make her rapping dreams come true. Trouble is brewing for her family, although she doesn’t yet know the details about her mother losing her job. And when Milez refers to Bri’s father, who died in a gang-related shooting, Bri’s trauma triggers an explosive response. Bri struggles with baggage from her past, including the memory of her mother leaving her and Trey and choosing drugs over them. This trauma and its lingering effects will be unpacked and explored as Bri and her family face one unexpected obstacle after another.
The opening chapters also introduce the villainous figures in the story: Supreme, whose past with Bri’s father is questionable and shrouded in mystery, and Long and Tate, the school’s aggressive and biased security force. Bri’s altercation with Long and Tate will be the driving force for most of the story's conflict, but this same incident inspires her to write and perform the song that will put her on the map and earn her fame as a hip-hop artist. Supreme is an ominous figure who exudes an air of glamor and wealth, but he demonstrates a capacity for cruelty when he laughs at the reference to his old friend and colleague being gunned down in cold blood.
Thomas also establishes Bri's contrasting relationships with her mother and her aunt. Jay has a dark past of drug addiction, but she is eight years sober, and she is a responsible mother with high expectations for her children and a close relationship with them. Aunt Pooh and Bri are also close. Although Pooh is only 10 years older than Bri, her behavior is portrayed as more childish and immature. Both women serve as potential role models for Bri, and she will spend most of the novel trying to understand whose example she should follow as she approaches adulthood and tries to find her place in her complicated world.
By Angie Thomas