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48 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth Strout

Olive, Again

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Arrested”

Jack Kennison drives to the liquor store in Portland, Maine, an hour from his home in Crosby, to avoid seeing Olive Kitteridge while buying whiskey. He parks once he gets to Portland, and walks along the water. He sits on a bench and calls his daughter. It becomes clear that they are semi-estranged because he rejected her for being gay. Jack has lived in Crosby for six years and his wife, Betsy, died seven months ago. He goes to a bar in the basement of a hotel. He thinks about how his life and marriage might have been different had he and Betsy not married while both were rebounding from previous relationships.

He talks with the bartender, which makes him realize that he misses Olive Kitteridge because she is so forthright. Jack thinks of Olive. They had a strange relationship that was developing, but then Olive severed all communication. He has not spoken to her in about three weeks. While driving home, Jack thinks about his career as a professor. Jack retired from Harvard as a result of a sexual harassment suit filed by a colleague named Elaine. When he retired, he and Betsy moved to Crosby, at Betsy’s behest, even though they knew no one in the town.

Jack realizes that a police car is behind him, flashing its lights. A policeman pulls him over and says he was speeding, driving seventy in a fifty-five mile per hour zone. The policeman calls for backup; they pull Jack out of the car and give him a breathalyzer test. His blood alcohol level is under the legal limit. While waiting to get his license back, he notices that the policeman standing by the car seems to have an erection.

When Jack gets home, he writes an email to Tom Groger, the man Betsy had been in love with before she married Jack. Jack tells Tom that Betsy is dead. Within a few hours, Tom responds. He tells Jack that he knows, that he and Betsy had met several times in Boston or New York over the years, and were having an affair. Jack did not know this, but responds to Tom’s email, saying that he knew. After thinking it over, he writes a letter to Olive, saying that he misses her and would like to be in touch, if she would like to be. He will decide in the morning whether to send it.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Labor”

Two days earlier, Olive Kitteridge delivered a baby in the yard of a woman hosting a baby shower. It has been four years since her husband Henry had his stroke. Olive goes to town, buys a lobster roll, and sits in her car, eating, looking at the ocean. She spills mayonnaise on her quilted jacket, which she had just finished making the previous day. She is thinking about Jack Kennison. She has not contacted him out of fear.

At home, Olive talks to her son, Christopher, on the telephone. She tells him that she delivered a baby. He tells her that his wife, Ann, is going to give birth in a pool when they have their next child. He tells her that they are trying to get pregnant; they are not telling anyone because of what happened the last time.

Olive rinses the mayonnaise from her jacket. She thinks about the baby shower, where she blurted out that Christopher’s baby had died a few days before it was due, and that his wife, Ann, had to go through labor and birth the baby. Olive was brusque when describing this, even though she had cried about it at home. As the shower continued, Olive realized that she had forgotten to bring a gift. While the guests opened each gift individually and commented on them, Olive thought about Henry and how she hadn’t been happy in their marriage, even before he had his stroke. The pregnant girl next to Olive left the room. Olive followed her, sure that the girl was in labor. The girl didn’t want to spoil the party, and Olive planned to take her to the hospital. In the car, Olive realized that the girl was going to give birth right then. Olive delivered the baby in the backseat.

Restless, Olive calls Jack Kennison. He is aloof until she tells him she delivered a baby. He tells her to come over. Olive goes. He tells her about the phone call with his daughter, which didn’t go well. She tells him about Christopher and Anne’s baby. Jack asks why she hasn’t seen her grandson. She says she hasn’t been invited. He asks if she has invited them to visit. She replies that they don’t need to be invited. He counters by saying that people like to be invited sometimes. He chastises her for the way she stopped speaking to him, but tells her that he likes her. They talk about their families, then Jack tells her about being stopped by the police. When Olive gets up to leave, Jack asks her to stay. He clarifies that she can stay in the guest room, that he just wants her there in the morning when he wakes up. She decides to leave, but ends up returning and staying the night. In the morning, when waking up and hearing Jack laugh, she feels relief and freedom. This sensation terrifies her. Jack laughs

Chapter 3 Summary: “Cleaning”

Kayley Callaghan is fourteen years old, in the eighth grade, and lives in an apartment with her mother. She has three older sisters, who are all married with families. Kayley is in English class, thinking about her father, who taught her about the Irish famine. Her teacher, Mrs. Ringrose asks her to stay after class, then asks Kayley to clean her house. Kayley cleans the houses of senior citizens as a part-time job.

The week before, Kayley had come home early from cleaning Mrs. Babcock’s house and interrupted a conversation between her mother and her oldest sister, Brenda. Brenda complained that her husband wanted to have sex too often, and their mother said that it was her duty. Her mother also told Kayley that Mrs. Babcock thinks of her as a servant because she is Irish. Kayley said that she was going to start cleaning Mrs. Ringrose’s house as well. Even though Kayley has stopped playing the piano since her father died, she played that night.

Mrs. Ringrose is a Mayflower descendant, which she brings up often in class and when Kayley goes to clean her house. Kayley thinks about watching the movie “Michael Collins” with her father, and seeing the English attack the Irish. Mrs. Ringrose makes Kayley try on her wedding gown. She asks her to wear it and play the piano for a church group fashion show. After this, Mrs. Ringrose is never at the house again while Kayley cleans.

Kayley often goes to visit Miss Minnie, a former neighbor who now lives in a nursing home. She bumps into Olive Kitteridge, who she met at the nursing home for the first time a month prior. They chat about the home and the women that Kayley cleans for.

One day, while cleaning the Ringrose house, Kayley sits on the couch and begins removing her blouse, touching her breasts. She opens her eyes and finds Mr. Ringrose watching her. He tells her to continue, and she does. When she opens her eyes, he is gone. When she leaves, she finds an envelope of money he has left for her. She goes home and plays the piano again. The next week when she goes to the Ringrose house, Mr. Ringrose is there. She opens her blouse and touches her breasts. He thanks her and leaves, and again leaves her an envelope of money.

In June, Kayley wears Mrs. Ringrose’s wedding dress and plays the piano for the fashion show. For the past nine weeks, she has been taking her blouse off for Mr. Ringrose. Every time, he leaves money for her. Lately, she plays the piano every night. One day, she goes to the nursing home and finds out that Miss Minnie has died. During the summer, Kayley works at the doughnut shop. One day she sees Mr. Ringrose outside, acting strange. That same day, Olive comes into the shop with Jack and introduces him to Kayley. Soon after, Kayley gets a call from Mrs. Ringrose that she does not need Kayley to clean anymore. Kayley is very upset and eventually quits cleaning Mrs. Babcock’s house, too.

One day, Kayley’s mother finds the money that Mr. Ringrose has been giving her. Brenda comes over to talk to Kayley. She tells Kayley that she is smart, unlike the rest of the family, and to keep going in school. Kayley hides the rest of her money in the piano, which she has stopped playing again, but one day her mother sells it. Mrs. Kitteridge comes in the doughnut shop. Kayley tells her that Mrs. Ringrose fired her. Olive says that Mr. Ringrose is having mental health issues, and that Mrs. Ringrose is going to put him in a nursing home.

A few days before she starts high school, Kayley rides her bike past the house that they lived in when her father was alive. The new owners have renovated it. She rides out to the nursing home, where Miss Minnie used to live. She thinks about the way Mrs. Ringrose clings to history. She thinks about Mr. Ringrose, and wants to be near him.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The first two stories, “Arrested” and “Labor, establish Olive and Jack as the main characters of the collection. Although not all the stories will feature them, their presence will be threaded throughout the collection. The stories also reorient the reader to the timeline of Jack and Olive’s relationship from the prior book, Olive Kitteridge, and remind the reader of Olive’s story. At the end of Olive Kitteridge, Olive and Jack seem to have truly connected after initially disliking each other, and Olive seems to have been able to set aside her fears and open up to Jack. Olive, Again begins soon after the end of the first book, with the opening story, “Arrested,” set just a few weeks later. Since their encounter at the end of the first book, Olive has distanced herself from Jack, and he misses her.

Rather than begin with Olive, however, the collection begins with “Arrested,” a story about Jack getting pulled over by the police. This first story establishes some of the themes that the book will explore: The Value of the Unvarnished Truth, and Identity: Do We Ever Really Know Ourselves? Jack observes ants under the car, which reflects the human condition—how we are trapped and self-absorbed, yet preserve through struggle. This sets the tone for the way the reader will view the characters throughout the collection: heartbreaking in their determination to carry out small duties in the face of a world they can’t control. By the end of this story, Strout has established both theme and tone, while picking up the threads of the larger narrative.

Olive appears in the next story as the central character; “Labor” puts her squarely in the type of situation that she seems to dread the most—a bridal shower. This situation is ideal for revealing Olive’s character—her awkwardness, her embarrassment at having forgotten a gift, and her disgust of the shower’s rituals. The reader is also reminded of Olive’s multifaceted nature—outwardly she is brusque, but internally she is heartbroken over the death of her grandchild. We see the difference between her public and private personas when learning that she cried at home, in spite of her detached telling of the story.

“Labor” encapsulates many of Olive’s most important characteristics, such as her matter-of-factness when delivering the baby in her car. We also see her desire for connection, and the way that fear restrains her from achieving this. At the end of “Labor,” Olive is scared of how she feels when she wakes up in Jack’s home. In typical Olive fashion, she hides in the moment, but does not completely back away.

In “Cleaning,” Strout echoes the structure of Olive Kitteridge—she shows the reader that the stories will not always feature Olive and Jack, but that they will always appear in some way. In “Cleaning,” they appear physically and interact with Kayley at the ice cream shop where she works. In other stories, Olive will often be brought in by a memory or comment from another character.

Kayley is a fairly typical fourteen-year-old. She finds old people strange, and their houses depressing. However, she is friends with and visits her elderly former neighbor at the rest home. Kayley’s story offers another perspective on aging, a subject raised by the stories of Jack and Olive. As so often with the young, she does not understand Mrs. Ringrose’s preoccupation with history, but is smart enough to sense that existing in the past is no way to live.

With Kayley’s Irish heritage, Strout also raises the issue of prejudice, an issue that will recur throughout the book. Kayley’s parents identify strongly as Irish, and train Kayley to preemptively respond to the perceived prejudices of Mrs. Ringrose with her Mayflower ancestors.

Kayley suffers from grief over her father’s death, reflected by how she has stopped playing the piano. After her strange exchanges with Mr. Ringrose, she begins playing again, which she has not done since her father’s death. Her playing might be seen as emerging from grief, as some part of her waking up.

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