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77 pages 2 hours read

Jack Davis

No Sugar

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1986

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Act I, Scenes 6-10 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Act I, Scene 6 Summary

Jimmy is still in jail as the rest of the family goes about their morning routine. Cissie begins to cough. She is in great pain and when they touch her skin, she is feverish. Milly decides that they will take her to the hospital. The discussion that follows is the clearest example yet of the family’s poverty: Sam’s thoughts immediately turn to how much extra work he will have to do in order to pay for medical care, as he hasn’t even been able to pay off the fine from his arrest yet. 

Act I, Scene 7 Summary

Jimmy is released from jail and waits at the Chief Protector Neville’s office. He asks Neville for a train voucher so he can travel home and is told that he will have to ask inside. When Jimmy complains, Neville tells him that it is easier to catch flies with sugar than with vinegar. He goes inside and leaves Jimmy without a way to go home. 

Inside the office, Neville and the constable read newspapers and magazines, discussing trivial matters while Jimmy waits outside in the cold. Jimmy comes in and tells Miss Dunn that he needs a voucher. She tells Neville this several times and Neville says Jimmy will just have to wait. Finally, he is annoyed enough to give Jimmy the travel voucher. In a show of defiance, Jimmy then says he’s going to wait around and take a later train. The racist attitude of the white men is escalating: the constable answers the phone by saying, “Niggers Department.” 

Elsewhere at the Police Station, Gran and Milly discover that the rations have been cut even further. The sergeant tells them that meat is no longer included because of the depression. They ask for more blankets and tell him that Cissie is sick, but he is unmoved. 

Act I, Scene 8 Summary

Jimmy has returned. Back in camp, he, Sam, and Joe come up with a plan to address the dwindling rations. They will go to Skinny Martin’s farm and steal one of his sheep, which they say are still fat. Scene 8 is short but demonstrates that their hunger is extreme enough to resort to a crime in order to feed himself. 

 

Act I, Scene 9 Summary

In the Chief Protector’s Office, Neville reads a list of arrest warrants to his secretary, who records them. The warrants are all for Aboriginal men. When Sergeant Carrol enters the office, Neville tells him that a sweeping change is coming. All of the Aboriginal people in the Government Wells Reserve Camp are to be transferred to the Moore Settlement. He claims that a medical examination revealed that there was a massive outbreak of scabies at Government Well. The move will allegedly serve as quarantine. 

However, as the scene progresses, it is obvious that a scabies epidemic is not the problem. Complaints from white people about having to live so near to the aborigines in Government Wells are the real motive. Sergeant Carrol accepts the job of transferring the natives. Neville tells him the move is temporary—once the scabies outbreak is under control, the Aborigines may return—but other instructions reveal that their return is unlikely. For instance, the Aborigines will not be allowed to take their dogs, and Carrol is asked to “attend to” any dogs that do happen to make it to the Moore Settlement. 

The scene ends with Neville telling Carrol to keep the information confidential. 

Act I, Scene 10 Summary

Sergeant Carrol serves a warrant to the Millimurra-Munday family, ordering them to relocate. Jimmy is furious and accuses them of being racists. He believes that they are being moved because white people don’t want to be near them, and also because the move will reflect favorably on the people who are involved in an upcoming election. 

There are two options for the travelers: they can go by train or by road. Because Gran is so frail, the sergeant attempts to put her on a train, but she refuses. She is proud and wants to travel with her family on the road. Jimmy, however, is forced to take the train because of his heart condition. Despite Neville’s instructions regarding dogs, the Sergeant gives in and lets their dogs go with them, after Gran protests. 

Act I, Scenes 6-10 Analysis

Scenes 1-5 moved the characters from an unenviable but manageable situation into jail. Scenes 6-10 move them from jail into a coerced relocation. The racist attitudes have been prevalent and obvious throughout, but it is not until these scenes that the true power of racism is this evident. 

Racism is poison, but institutionalized, systematic racism can have catastrophic consequences for its victims. An entire population can be uprooted and moved under false pretenses simply because someone is pandering to their constituents, or because a group who deems the Aborigines an unsavory element complains loudly enough. This is one of the greatest imbalances of No Sugar: petty complaints by the whites, founded on inconvenience and/or ignorance, lead to massive changes for the natives, who have no say in the matter. 

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