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66 pages 2 hours read

Cormac McCarthy

No Country for Old Men

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 9-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Bell reveals that he never sees Carla Jean again, and that she is killed in Odessa shortly after her mother dies. He travels up to Odessa to try to identify the mysterious killer, whom he knows killed Carla Jean and so many others. But the man is a “ghost” (249), and they are unable to get any fingerprints from her house. Bell deals with the disappointment and uncertainty of knowing that this criminal is still out there by remembering his father’s philosophy: do your best and tell the truth.

Chigurh. Chigurh visits the office of the man now in charge of the company that fronted the money for the drug deal. He returns what is left of the money, which is 2.3 million dollars—after Moss’s and his own expenditures. He offers to work with the man on a permanent basis, telling him that they will work with all new people so there won’t be any more problems. The man knows who Anton Chigurh is. He is alarmed, but he tells Chigurh that they have much to talk about. Chigurh agrees to call the man in two days.

Carla Jean. In early March, Carla Jean attends her mother’s funeral. After the funeral, she returns to the house in Odessa. Anton Chigurh is sitting at the desk in her bedroom. Chigurh insists that Moss determined his wife’s death and that he has nothing to do with that decision; he is merely following through on Moss’ choice. He tells Carla Jean that he is sorry and that it’s not her fault. He forces her to call the coin toss to determine if she lives or dies. She cries and tells him that he doesn’t have to do this and that he pretends that his decision to kill her is the result of the coin toss, but really it is his choice all along. He then tells her that her fate was decided by her own actions, by her choices and that everything is decided in advance. He shoots her.

As he is driving away, a car hits him in an intersection. His arm is broken, along with some ribs, and the bones are sticking out on his arm. He buys a shirt from a teenager passing by to make a sling for his arm, paying him also for his silence. His friend doesn’t think it’s fair that his friend got money for his silence but he didn’t. The boys steal Chigurh’s pistol from the wrecked truck.

Bell. Bell arrives at his Uncle Ellis’ house. His uncle has heard from Loretta that Bell is quitting his job as sheriff. He sits with Ellis and they talk after making some coffee. Ellis is in a wheel chair, as a result of being shot in the line of duty. He was a deputy sheriff with Bell’s grandfather, Jack. The man who shot Ellis died in Angola prison. Ellis is not bitter about his injury, and he offers Bell common-sense, caring advice. Bell is particularly troubled after the recent spate of drug-related murders, and he has a confession to make from long ago in his past.

Bell doesn’t believe he deserves to be alive, since he deserted his men when they were all trapped under the rubble of a French farmhouse destroyed by a German bomb. He defended his position all day long by himself using a machine gun, but he knew that he would be overrun by the Germans that night. At nightfall, he ran away from his position toward friendly lines, leaving his men behind without knowing if they were dead or alive.

For the bravery of his solo, day-long gun battle, he received a medal he didn’t believe he deserved. He shares this shameful secret with his uncle. His uncle doesn’t believe that Bell had a choice. Bell believes that his grandfather—his role model of masculine perfection—would have stayed and died, a far better man than he. Uncle Ellis disagrees. Bell tells his uncle that he has tried to make up for what he did and that he thought that he would be able to forget, but he hasn’t been able to. His uncle again tries to reassure him, but he then asks Bell if he’s going to go home and tell Loretta what he did. Bell says he is.

Chapter 10 Summary

Bell recounts more of his conversation with his uncle Ellis; primarily, that Ellis believes that Bell is being too hard on himself.

Bell also reveals that the Mexican in the Barracuda received the death penalty for killing a state trooper and setting his car on fire—the fire that Bell passed on his way to the hotel in Van Horn. Bell doesn’t believe that the man committed the crime.

Bell reports that he is quitting his job in part because he doesn’t want to face trying to track down the mysterious killer, who he believes has no soul. Bell recognizes that he’s running away, just as he did in the shameful incident in World War II, and that this knowledge of the kind of person he really is very painful for him. He tries to put things in perspective in the way that his uncle encouraged him to do, and he moves on, listening to good advice from his dead daughter—who would be 30 years old now, had she lived—when she speaks to him.

Bell. Sheriff Bell receives a call from a sheriff in Odessa. The gun used to kill Carla Jean Moss was used in a recent robbery. The subsequent investigation revealed that two teenagers who witnessed a crash stole the gun from a truck right after the crash. The crash happened the same day that Carla Jean was killed and in her neighborhood. Three teenaged Mexican boys in the other vehicle were smoking marijuana and drove at 60 miles an hour through a stop sign into the truck. Two of the boys were killed.

 

One of the teenagers later sold the gun stolen from the truck, and it was recovered from the scene of a robbery. The police never found the man driving that truck, and the truck was discovered to be an illegal Mexican truck with no registration.

Bell goes to Odessa to interview the teenager who sold the gun. He gets nothing out of him. The boy, David DeMarco, won’t tell him anything more than what is in the original police report. Next, Bell goes to the high school and asked DeMarco’s teacher for the names of David’s friends. The first boy he interviews tells him the truth and describes the man from the truck: medium height, brown hair, dark complexion, and acting like his broken arm was nothing. The boy, nearly in tears, admits that stealing the gun was a stupid thing to do and that he’s learned a lesson from it.

Chapter 9-10 Analysis

Chigurh’s conversation with Carla Jean is long, rambling and contradictory. He does not make sense. Clearly, he believes that he is explaining something important to his victims, but in reality he is merely confirming his own superiority to himself before he kills. He is alive; therefore, he does the deciding and the killing. That he feels the need to gain the victim’s consent in some fashion before killing them, as with Wells and Carla Jean, indicates a degree of megalomania in addition to his disturbed psychopathology. Chigurh’s more worthy victims must participate in his world view: and once brought into his world, they are ready to die. Others, such as the hotel clerks, are merely cattle.

In the end, the only clear motive for Chigurh’s killing is that he wants to kill. He manages to come up with reasons to kill every person that he kills and incorporate that reason into a philosophy or code. However, this code is generally fatalistic mumbo jumbo: pure rationalization for behaviors that he intends to carry out no matter what.

Bell doesn’t believe that the Mexican man killed the trooper, because he thinks that the mysterious killer did it, but the reader knows that the Mexican man did kill the trooper. He washed the blood off of his car before heading to the motel to kill Moss and the young hitchhiker. There’s also no doubt that he did kill those two people. Bell’s sense of honor and duty is very strict: though the man killed two other people, he wants to save the Mexican man from the death penalty for a crime he doesn’t believe the man committed.

Bell’s confession to his uncle about his war-time mistake—running away from certain death and deserting his men without knowing whether they were alive or dead—shadows his life and the events of the novel. Knowing this about Bell, the reader sees that quitting his job is a repetition of his earlier behavior in running away from certain death thirty-six years ago. Only the death Bell faces now is not physical, it’s spiritual. Bell refuses to risk his soul to track down the mysterious, unnamed, ghostly killer. The reader, of course, knows that this killer is Anton Chigurh

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