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66 pages 2 hours read

Cormac McCarthy

No Country for Old Men

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Each chapter opens with the first person narrative of Sheriff Ed Tom Bell. In the first chapter, Sheriff Bell recounts the only time he sent a man to the gas chamber. He went to visit the nineteen year old murderer of his fourteen-year-old girl girlfriend. The convicted murderer admitted to Sheriff Bell that he had been planning to kill someone for a long time and that if he was let out of prison he would kill again. Sheriff Bell muses upon this “new kind” (3) of person, who “by his own admission has no soul” (4).

He admits that that man was nothing compared with what he would soon encounter. He knows that there is great evil or a “true and living prophet of destruction” (4) abroad in the land whom he doesn’t want to meet. He states that he doesn’t want to have to put his soul at risk to confront such an evil.

Chigurh. In the next section, a man named Chigurh stands handcuffed in a sheriff’s office while a deputy sheriff talks to Sheriff Lamar on the telephone. He reports that he pulled this man over on the highway and found he had a weapon like those used to kill cattle in slaughterhouses. As the deputy’s back is turned, Chigurh slips his hands from the back to the front and strangles the deputy with his manacled arms. After killing the deputy, he calmly cleans himself up and drives away in the deputy’s cruiser. A few miles down the road, Chigurh pulls a civilian driver over on the highway, using the lights of the cruiser. He kills the man with his slaughterhouse weapon.

Moss. The last section of the chapter introduces Llewelyn Moss, who is hunting antelope at dawn, deep in the countryside. Llewelyn discovers the scene of a mass killing—a drug deal gone wrong. He studies the scene, tracing what has happened and tracks a man, now lying dead, who carried away the drug money. Moss steals the case of money, leaving one of the Mexican drug dealers, who has been shot in the gut, alive and begging for water. Moss also takes a machinegun and a pistol from the scene but leaves the drugs behind.

The case contains 2.4 million dollars. He knows that he will be chased by men from both sides of this deal who will want their money back.

Moss returns home, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon, after stopping along the way to buy cigarettes. His wife is waiting for him at home. They exchange sarcastic, acerbic banter, and she cooks him dinner. He hides the machinegun he took from the scene underneath his trailer and the case containing the money underneath his bed. He doesn’t tell her what he has done.

Moss wakes a 1 a.m., and he takes water back to the man he left dying at the drug deal scene. The man is now dead—recently shot in the head, and the men who have come looking for their drugs or money are still there, in a truck. They chase him down, and Moss runs away on foot, abandoning his truck. He eventually jumps into the river and floats downstream to escape.

Chapter 2 Summary

Sheriff Bell ruminates on the nature of crime, comparing the fist-fights in bars that he used to break up to more recent and more dangerous encounters with criminals who shoot at his cruiser and run him off the road, trying to kill him. He muses over the criminals’ character, such as the two serial killers who accidentally met and subsequently traveled across the country killing people. He also helplessly laments the mother who put her baby into a trash compactor. He says his wife has stopped reading the newspapers.

Bell. Bell receives a phone call from his deputy, Torbert, because a dead man has been found in the trunk of a deputy’s car on the side of the road. Bell and his second deputy, Wendell, arrive at the scene, and they find Bill Wyrick dead in the trunk of the abandoned Sonora deputy’s cruiser.

Bell drives over to Sonora to fill Sheriff Lamar in on what he’s discovered and arrives in the middle of the investigation of a deputy’s murder. The two sheriffs talk and agree that they are looking at a “damned lunatic” (46) or “something that we really aint never seen before” (46). Sheriff Lamar says that he might quit. Bell tells him he hopes he doesn’t because they need all of him they can get.

Moss. Moss arrives home and tells Carla Jean, his wife, that she needs to pack and go to Odessa to visit her mother until he can come and get her. He tells her that she will never be coming back to their trailer.

Chigurh. Chigurh stops for gas and gets into an enigmatic argument with the proprietor. He forces the man to call heads or tails on a 1958 quarter without explaining why. It is now 1980. The man wins the coin toss and Chigurh gives him the coin, calling it his “lucky coin” (57). 

Chigurh drives on and meets up with two men; all three apparently work for the same boss. They drive up to Moss’s abandoned truck, and Chigurh pries the vehicle identification number plate off, as the plates have been stolen. The other men drive Chigurh to the scene of the drug deal. They have removed a radio receiver from the Bronco and put it in their truck. They claim that the men were all dead when they got there and the money and drugs were already gone. Chigurh shoots the two men and drives away in their Dodge Ramcharger.

Chapter 1-2 Analysis

Each chapter in the novel contains at least three unlabeled and untitled sections; each is told from a different character’s point of view. The first section in each chapter is always an italicized narration by Sheriff Ed Tom Bell, and this section is in the present tense and first person, directly addressing the reader. These sections make it clear that Bell is the protagonist of the novel, and his insights are being reported directly to the reader after the events recounted by the novel are over.

Subsequent sections within each chapter tell the story of Bell’s hunt for Chigurh, the serial killer, and for Llewelyn Moss. At this point, Sheriff Bell leads the investigation into the death of the man found in the deputy’s car. Other sections trace the storyline from the perspective of Llewellyn Moss—a hunter and Vietnam veteran sniper, who steals drug money from a deal gone wrong. Moss is the secondary protagonist, and frequently acts as a foil for the actions of Sheriff Bell. Both the Chigurh and Moss narratives are in the past tense, with a limited, third person narrator. Moss frequently reports his thoughts, as does Sheriff Bell. Chigurh does not. Occasionally, Carla Jean or another character narrates a section of the story. For clarity, each section is labeled in this study guide with the narrator’s name.

Sheriff Bell is an old-fashioned, honest lawman who confronts changes in his community that he cannot understand or accept. For now, he is still fighting to protect his people, but the signs are there that he is discouraged by the overwhelming evil that he faces. Llewelyn Moss, as a hunter and military veteran, seems confident in his impulsive decision to steal the drug money. In the beginning, he believes that he can outrun and out-think the drug dealers. However, later that night, when he barely escapes the drug dealers by jumping in the river, he knows he has made a grave mistake.

Chigurh forces the gas station proprietor to call heads or tails on whether he lives or dies. Chigurh kills the two men who work for his boss because his view of the scene tells him that they were involved in the bad drug deal somehow; for example, he knows that the man in the Bronco was killed long after the rest of the men, and all of the drugs, weapons, and money are missing. He senses that they are not honest, so his warped code of honor demands that he kill them. The reader knows that he is not merely insane, though his actions are evil; he is a killer with a so-called “code” or philosophy that he seems to be following.

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