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59 pages 1 hour read

Isaac Asimov, Robert Silverberg

Nightfall

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1990

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Character Analysis

Theremon 762

Though Theremon 762 is one of three protagonists in Nightfall, his allegiance shifts during Part 2 so that he antagonizes the other protagonists at the Saro University Observatory.

Theremon works as a journalist for the Saro City Chronicle, a prominent newspaper that strongly influences public opinion. As a journalist, he prioritizes objectivity, never advocating for any particular side in a debate but instead balancing out one argument with counterpoints delivered from expert perspectives. For instance, when Theremon first appears in the novel, he is seeking a quote from Beenay 25, intending to use his perspective to balance his reportage on the Apostles of Flame. In Part 2, it is revealed he does the same thing when reporting Athor 77’s findings on Kalgash Two, balancing his pronouncements with the contrary opinions of other astronomers. The only time Theremon overturns this approach comes when the figurehead leader of the Apostles, Mondior 71, claims to have earned the ideological support of Athor. Theremon associates science with reason and truth and religion with falsehood and superstition, so this development is enough of an upheaval to force Theremon to publicly denounce the astronomers at Saro University. Consequently, many of the eclipse survivors take this position to a logical extreme, viewing science as a form of magic that allows its practitioners to summon the stars.

Theremon acknowledges his ability to shape public sentiment, particularly when he argues that he should stay at the observatory despite Athor’s objections. Though he has lately acted as an antagonist to Athor and the other astronomers, he offers to function as their public relations representative, working to rehabilitate the public image of the astronomers in the event that the eclipse fails to happen. As the eclipse approaches, Theremon begins to regret his arrogance, especially as he starts to experience some of the psychological symptoms of the Darkness described by Sheerin 501.

Theremon displays a deep revulsion for the Apostles of Flame, particularly for their values and their way of thinking, which he describes as outdated and medieval. While this explains his reaction to the collaboration between Mondior and Athor, it also hints at a fear that the Apostles’ social function may not be so obsolete after all. Throughout Part 3, he reflects on his relationship with religion, at one point wondering if he had been wrong to reject the Apostles so openly. This revulsion marks a significant part of the arc Theremon undergoes throughout the narrative. By the end of the novel, he comes to realize that the Apostles are the only group capable of restoring society on Kalgash. His resignation to this function also allows him to declare his feelings for Siferra 89, convincing her of the Apostles’ plan as he admits that he loves her.

Siferra 89

Siferra 89 is one of three protagonists in Nightfall. She works as an archaeologist at Saro University, uncovering the ruins that have been hidden beneath the Hill of Thombo. Siferra is largely concerned with her professional legacy. Her first appearance sees her at the ruins of Beklimot, an ancient civilization that was previously excavated by her mentors and predecessors. Their respective legacies are threatened, however, by the approach of a massive sandstorm. It is suggested that Siferra is partly responsible for the tension that arises from this threat. Her ambition to cement a legacy causes her to abandon caution as she exposes the ruins to the elements. Though she and her team manage to secure what they can before the storm breaks, she grieves over the way her foolhardiness has endangered some of her field’s most valued treasures. Ironically, this results in her greatest discovery: the buried sites at Thombo. When she realizes that her findings at Thombo provide archaeological support for the Apostles of Flame’s Book of Revelations, she is momentarily embarrassed to share her discovery, worrying that her legacy will be marred by the perception that she has validated the Apostles.

Siferra also functions as a romantic interest for Theremon 762. She initially shuns the idea of romantic engagement as a distraction from her work. When her colleague, Balik 338, suggests the idea of a getaway, she coldly turns him down. What differentiates Theremon is his persistent professional interest in her work. He asks her out on several dates under the pretense that he wants to conduct interviews for a future column on the Thombo excavation. Later, they consummate this relationship when Theremon invites her to travel to Amgando with him, joining the survivors of the eclipse from the academic community.

After the eclipse, Siferra joins the Fire Patrol, one of several factions to spring up following the collapse of the government. Though the Fire Patrol initially antagonizes her by forcing her to strip to search her for incendiary material, she comes to trust their leader, Altinol 111, and becomes a respected officer among their ranks. She later extends an invitation to Theremon so that he can live among them. Theremon refuses, however, skeptical of Altinol, thanks to knowledge of his corruption in the time before the eclipse. When Siferra leaves the Fire Patrol to travel to Amgando, she and Theremon reflect on life in a post-eclipse world, wondering how they might be able to prevent what they had witnessed firsthand in 2,000 years.

The novel ends with Theremon convincing Siferra that the answer lies in collaboration with the Apostles of Flame since they are the only ones with the channels needed to unite the superstitious populations of Kalgash. She accedes to this collaboration but remains firm on her identity as a secularist.

Beenay 25

Beenay 25 is the third protagonist of Nightfall, working as a junior astronomer at Saro University Observatory. He discovers the existence of a previously unknown satellite orbiting Kalgash, which eventually causes the eclipse that disrupts life on the planet. Like Siferra, Beenay is deeply anxious about his professional legacy. Specifically, he is afraid of destroying the legacy of his mentor, Athor 77, whose Theory of Universal Gravitation provides the foundation for all modern astronomical study on Kalgash. He consults Theremon 762 to ask him if he should share his findings with Athor. Theremon reminds him that it is better to reveal the truth than suppress it. As Beenay eventually finds out, his anxiety is premature as Athor reassures him of the other implications that his research could have on Athor’s work.

Beenay is a dutiful scientist, investigating theories to an almost obsessive degree. He is not above collaborating with his younger peers. However, he often withholds the purposes of the tasks he gives them, intending to let them discover those purposes on their own.

Outside of work, Beenay’s most significant relationship is the one he maintains with his romantic partner, Raissta 717, who is also an academic. Beenay initially struggles to balance work with his relationship. When Beenay and Raissta first appear in the novel, Raissta chastises Beenay for leaving her behind to go to the observatory. She has made the effort to make time for him, but he does not seem to reciprocate the effort, causing early friction in their relationship. He assures her that he will return to her as soon as possible, yet leaves again shortly after fulfilling his promise so that he can confide his worries in Theremon.

After the eclipse, Beenay’s priority is to seek Raissta out and ensure her safety. He is relieved to discover that she is not only alive but also that she has waited for him alone at the Sanctuary, spending some time there after the exodus of the Saro academics to Amgando. Overall, their relationship is the basis for Beenay’s narrative arc. Since he had struggled to make time for her in the beginning, his post-eclipse life is marked by a desire to remain with her at all times. He even pauses the journey to Amgando, choosing to wait at a Search station as Raissta recovers from injuries she sustained during their trek. The last time he appears in the novel, he provides Theremon and Siferra with the authority to pass through the provinces that lead to Amgando.

Sheerin 501

Sheerin 501 is one of Nightfall’s perspective characters, though he has only a supporting role in the narrative. His insights allow the protagonists, as well as the reader, to anticipate the psychological effects of the eclipse, especially as he develops his theory around symptoms of the Darkness.

Sheerin is a psychologist at Saro University. He is introduced at the very opening of the novel as part of an investigation into a theme park attraction called the Tunnel of Mystery. The tunnel immerses visitors in total darkness, which is considered unnatural to the people of Kalgash since they are accustomed to perpetual daylight. In both the novel and the short story versions of Nightfall, Sheerin explains that darkness causes people on Kalgash to experience intense claustrophobia, and even a few moments of darkness leave lasting psychological scars. In the novel, Sheerin manages to experience this symptom firsthand as he visits the ride himself. Although the effect of the ride wanes, he is profoundly affected by the experience, which helps the reader to understand how the symptoms and trauma might affect the people on Kalgash on a mass scale.

Sheerin is among the first of the scientists to realize the implications of the eclipse, and he is also among those who suffer its fatal consequences. After he survives the assault on the observatory and finds the Sanctuary, Sheerin and one of the younger astronomers, Yimot 70, set out for Amgando National Park, directed to seek it out by Beenay. Sheerin is ultimately killed during his travels, beaten to death by a group of survivors who have settled in an abandoned neighborhood. The group is provoked when they learn that Sheerin is a scientist, having concluded that the scientists were responsible for bringing about the destructive power of the Stars.

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