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52 pages 1 hour read

Angie Thomas

Nic Blake and the Remarkables: The Manifestor Prophecy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Themes

The Importance of Heritage and Cultural Identity

Thomas builds upon a rich tradition of African American folklore to demonstrate the importance of heritage and cultural identity. Just as these stories were passed down orally from generation to generation before they were written down, Calvin shares these tales and their lessons with his daughter. For example, the Southern folktale “Wiley and the Hairy Man” teaches the importance of facing one’s fears and fighting with cleverness. Nic applies this by outwitting Hairy Man Junior and by refusing to give up no matter how daunting the quest for the Msaidizi becomes. Having the protagonist utilize her knowledge of the original Hairy Man story to trick the shapeshifter’s son emphasizes the importance of cultural identity. The author also incorporates High John, a folk hero celebrated by Zora Neale Hurston in “High John de Conquer”: “Using his powers as a Shapeshifter and a Prophet, he’d give other enslaved people hope with his prophecies about freedom and his stories about the legendary tricks he’d pull on slave masters” (162). As this passage illustrates, High John’s stories communicate the importance of resisting injustice. Similarly, Nic is a heroine who fights for justice by disproving the false accusations against her father. Thomas honors the significance of cultural heritage by having traditional tales shape the kind of heroine the protagonist becomes.

“The People Could Fly” by Virginia Hamilton carries particular significance because Nic is descended from one of the folktale’s characters. Thomas highlights the relationship between past and present by having Nic learn to fly during the novel’s climax: “Somehow I know that those are the ancient words that the old man Toby first spoke to my ancestor Sarah. I feel her happiness as the plantation shrank below her” (319). The protagonist’s mystical connection with her legendary ancestor shows that Nic’s forebears and their stories live on through her. “The People Could Fly” teaches a message of freedom and empowerment. Nic puts these liberating lessons into practice by realizing that she has the power to save herself from Ty. This knowledge gives her the strength to break free from the physical restraints Ty places on her, as well as the Chosen One’s attempts to confine her identity to her role as the Manowari: “‘Stop,’ he mumbles. ‘Stop!’ ‘I’m not like Roho!’ I say. ‘You are!’” (325). Nic’s dialogue in this excerpt shows that she has found the agency to write her own story and refuses to let anyone else tell her who she is. The inspiration and empowerment Nic gains from her culture’s stories encourage readers to take strength from their heritage.

The Struggle for Justice

Thomas interweaves Nic’s efforts to clear her father’s name with Black Americans’ contemporary and historical struggles for justice. The protagonist’s sense of justice does not permit her to “stand by and let [LORE] punish [her] Dad for a crime he didn’t commit” (195). Additionally, proving that Calvin didn’t steal the Msaidizi protects his memories, which ensures that she can gain the answers about her past that she rightly deserves. The false accusations against her father are not Nic’s only point of contention with LORE. The Remarkable government’s decision to stop helping Unremarkables clashes with the young heroine’s sense of right and wrong, which is shaped by her experiences as a Black girl in the Unremarkable world: “I would’ve used an invisibility tonic to help [...] the man who was jogging [...]. Once I know how to use the Gift, I’m gonna help Unremarkables with it. Forget what LORE says” (146). This excerpt alludes to the murder of Ahmaud Arbery and illustrates how the Black Lives Matter movement is a key influence on both the protagonist and the author. Nic rejects LORE’s non-interventionist policies because she understands that it is not enough to secure safety for oneself while others suffer. Her determination to master the Gift so she can use her power to protect Unremarkables represents a return to LORE’s original purpose and reflects contemporary struggles for justice.

The author uses the fantasy narrative as an opportunity to teach readers how Black Americans have fought for justice throughout history. For example, setting Chapter 4 in the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum allows Thomas to provide information about the courageous individuals who risked their safety and freedom to protest injustice. This setting provides an impactful backdrop for Calvin and Nic’s conversation about power and responsibility: “[T]here are ignorant people who make assumptions about us because of the color of our skin. If those people knew what some of us are capable of, it could put a lot of innocent folks in danger. That’s why we must use the Gift responsibly” (54). Calvin’s lesson to his daughter emphasizes that the struggle for justice is not over. During the protagonist’s quest, Thomas combines history and fantasy by naming the sentient train that carries Nic and her allies after the Underground Railroad. Like the Underground Railroad of history, this literal railroad also advanced justice by carrying people to freedom. In Chapter 10, Thomas draws a connection between Walter’s lynching a century ago and recent deaths from police brutality and gun violence: “‘That’s how it was for Black people then,’ I say. ‘Sometimes people get away with stuff like that now. Unremarkables march and protest when it happens, but…’” (146). The ellipsis at the end of Nic’s dialogue emphasizes that problems like racially motivated violence remain unresolved. Nic’s story teaches readers about the historical fight for justice and urges them to engage in this ongoing struggle.

In this book, the struggle for justice unites the past with the present. Nic is all too aware of the tragedies that befell African Americans, such as the well-known Emmitt Till and the unknown Walter, both of whom met violent deaths because of racism. Nic’s awareness of tragedy and injustice in the Unremarkable world makes her determined to seek justice for her father. Even though her father is not facing death at the LORE, she knows that he is falsely accused of stealing the Msaidizi and that the eradication of his memories would be an injustice. Therefore, she fights to exonerate him. Nic’s ongoing concern about why the Remarkables do not do more to assist the Unremarkables also hints that the struggle for justice may echo in later books in the series.

The Dynamics of Friendship and Loyalty

Thomas uses two trios of friends to examine the dynamics of loyalty. The older trio consists of Calvin Blake, Zoe DuForte, and Ty Porter, whose adventures together are immortalized in Ty’s Stevie James books. During the war with Roho, their bonds of loyalty led them to fight side by side and save each other’s lives. However, these dynamics are forever altered when Calvin’s fear for his daughter leads him to betray Zoe and kidnap Nic. When Ty and Calvin reunite after 10 years apart, Ty must choose between his best friends. He shows loyalty to Calvin, “the brother [he] never had” (35), by not revealing the fugitive’s location to LORE or even to Zoe. Although Calvin and Zoe’s relationship never returns to the way it was, the author characterizes Zoe as a kind and merciful person who helps to clear her ex-husband’s name out of loyalty to her children and her principles. However, in the end, the forces of fear and obsession tear the older trio apart. Zoe and Calvin are too afraid to trust Ty with the secret that their daughter is the Manowari, and Ty’s fixation with fulfilling the prophecy leads him to attack his goddaughter within moments of discovering the truth. The revelation that Nic is the Manowari warps Ty’s perspective of his friendship with her parents, leading him to believe that they were jealously conspiring against him for years. He accuses Zoe, “Growing up, you especially hated that I was the Chosen One. All that attention I got, and yet as brilliant as you were, you were only known as my best friend” (314). Although Ty claims that he doesn’t want to fight Zoe and Calvin, he forces them to choose between him and Nic when he attacks their daughter, and their loyalty goes to Nic over him.

Throughout the story, Nic Blake, JP Williams, and Alex DuForte form a new trio. Nic and JP are already best friends before the novel begins, but they have to overcome a number of obstacles to form bonds of friendship with Alex. These include the Remarkable boy’s initial disdain for Unremarkables and the emotional walls he uses to hide his loneliness: “It’s fine. I don’t need friends” (128). Complicating matters further, the twins are jealous of one another. Nic feels a sense of inferiority because Alex knows how to use the Gift, and she doesn’t, and JP’s budding bond with her brother worsens her insecurity: “I wish [Zoe] and your new best friend had never showed up!” (197). At the same time, Alex deals with feelings of envy and dreads sharing his family’s love with his sister. JP’s kindness and insightfulness play a pivotal role in bringing the young trio together by encouraging Nic and breaking through Alex’s emotional barriers. In another major development for this theme, the twins’ captivity in the wizards’ camp gives them the opportunity and impetus to resolve their differences: “‘I would’ve hated you if I’d known you existed, like you hate me.’ ‘For the record, I don’t hate you,’ Alex says” (215). This conversation marks a turning point for the trio, equipping them with the trust and cooperation they need to succeed in their quest for the Msaidizi. As further proof of the friendship between the children, JP and Alex remain staunchly loyal to Nic after they learn that she is the Manowari.

Through the dissolution of one trio and the formation of another, Thomas depicts the complex dynamics of friendship and loyalty. With these two groups, Thomas creates trios with inverse relationship trajectories. The older trio were close-knit in their younger days, but secrets and jealousy ultimately shifted their dynamic to a permanent rift, especially with regard to Ty. By contrast, the younger trio has to work through jealousy, distrust, and misunderstanding, which they do with honesty and community. As a result, they develop a solid foundation to face what the future holds in future books of the series.

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