46 pages • 1 hour read
Jill Bolte TaylorA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Taylor has enough awareness to try to contact her doctor and worries about the huge expense of the treatment she will require. She searches for her doctor’s business card, but once she locates it, she realizes she can no longer interpret written language or symbols. The whole card was a pixelated mixture of pieces, and even distinguishing between colors becomes confusing. She begins to lose her motivation to continue her search for help as her “silent mind” forgets who she is and what she is trying to accomplish (57).
The author feels that it is her physical discomfort that pulls her mind back to the present moment, and she continues looking for her doctor’s card. Over half an hour later, she picks up her phone to make the call. The phone feels unfamiliar to her, and she slowly matches the numbers on the card with the numbers on the keypad. She repeats her name and problem to herself in her mind to remain focused on her task, but when the doctor answers the phone, Taylor can only make sounds. She tries to pronounce words, and her doctor tells her to go to Auburn Hospital; however, Taylor cannot clearly understand what the doctor is saying.
Hanging up the phone, Taylor feels exhausted and wraps a scarf around her eyes to block out the light. She finds her way downstairs and unlocks her front door, then waits on her couch for help. Frightened by how quickly she is losing her abilities, Taylor realizes she is “not invincible” and fears that she will suffer severe and permanent handicaps (60). She worries that her whole brain will cease working, but struggles to maintain her connection with reality. Taylor cries at the thought of living in a vegetative state and prays for her mind’s survival (61).
Finally, Taylor’s colleague Steve arrives and drives her to the hospital. With the hospital’s staff unaware of her emergency situation, Steve advocates for Taylor, who is given a CT brain scan. Taylor learns that she is indeed having a stroke, and the doctors give her steroids to stop the inflammation of her brain. A kind-hearted paramedic accompanies Taylor to Massachusetts General Hospital, where she stops feeling pain and instead feels tranquil and humbled (63).
Once she arrives at Massachusetts General Hospital, the author feels completely weakened and compares herself to a deflated balloon. The rushed pace of treatment annoys her, and her doctors’ and nurses’ demands are overwhelming. Their “touching, probing, and piercing” feel like an assault to Taylor, who faints (64). She later awakens, surprised to find that she is alive. Feeling tired and confused, Taylor cannot surmise where her own body ends, and the rest of the world begins. It is painful for her to see light and to inhale, and she covers her face with a sheet to escape the light. She is also unable to hear and cannot remember details of her life. She observes her doctors and colleagues discussing her CT scan while she inwardly thinks about how her mind and body have become useless to her spirit. With her left brain unable to influence her thoughts, her right brain wants “to escape this vessel of physical form, which radiated chaos and pain” (66). She regrets surviving.
When her physicians try to interact with her, Taylor feels irritated at her calm and blissful experiences being interrupted and is anguished at being unable to communicate with people. Without her brain maintaining her identity’s narrative, she does not feel a sense of “obligation” to being herself (67). While Taylor is aware enough of her body’s losses to grieve her current situation, she is also relieved at being able to let go of her past identity and the negative memories it contained from her upbringing. She also feels free from her stresses and responsibilities. In this mindset, Taylor continues to envision herself as fluid and unseparated from others, reducing her feelings of loneliness. While Taylor acknowledges that this experience sounds frightening, without her left hemisphere there to create a judgment about it, it feels natural to her. This phenomenon also influences her vision, as things around her look more pixelated, like a pointillism artwork, and without three dimensions.
Taylor wonders how she will ever function in society with her current fearlessness and awareness that all of us contain the “power of the universe” (70). She feels that, in hindsight, her old identity had been a product of her imagination.
Taylor is admitted to Neurological Intensive Care, where groups of doctors and nurses attend to her. She has very little awareness of her situation and surroundings, and she experiences people as “concentrated packages of energy” (74). Although she cannot understand what people are saying to her, she registers their tone and body language; some nurses and doctors make her feel cared for by speaking kindly to her, helping her eat and drink, asking her questions, and touching her. However, when her interactions lack this warmth, she feels unsafe. In hindsight, Taylor feels that the largest difference between her pre-stroke and post-stroke brain was the dramatic silence that she experienced in her mind (75). She still thinks with her post-stroke brain, but instead of favoring words and linear thoughts, she visualizes pictures and observes situations, “taking time to ponder the experience” (75).
Answering factual questions is an immense challenge for Taylor, who struggles to focus on people’s voices and comprehend their words. She likens this experience to straining to listen on a phone call with a bad connection. When her doctors ask her “Who is the president of the United States?” Taylor uses all her concentration to remember what a president is—and what the United States is—but cannot recall the specific politician Bill Clinton, “despite hours of probing and exhausting mental gymnastics” (77).
Taylor is frustrated by her doctors’ attempts to evaluate her level of brain function and knowledge with such challenging questions. She knows that she still has plenty of information in her brain, but relying only on mental images creates a challenge for accessing it. She wants the medical staff to figure out how her brain is now functioning rather than subjecting her to strict criteria that reflect the expected functioning of a pre-stroke brain. Reflecting on her experience of encountering the world with dulled sensory perceptions and an abundance of big- picture thinking, the author asks the reader if they experienced this feeling of “swimming in a sea of euphoria,” would they want to go back to a linear, regular routine (79)? Taylor’s colleague Steve calls her mother, G.G., and informs her of her daughter’s stroke. The author hints that her mother, who already had experience coping with one child with mental illness, would go on to become an essential part of her recovery process.
These passages help the reader understand the mental and emotional rollercoaster involved in experiencing a stroke. By detailing step-by-step how her stroke progressed and how the different aspects of her mind reacted to each new event, Taylor reveals her nuanced and changeable personal experience. While the reader may assume that a stroke would only evoke feelings of panic and helplessness, Taylor shows that her experience was actually very complex, as she in turns felt pained, alarmed, saddened, euphoric, peaceful, and humbled.
These chapters also demonstrate the importance of the left hemisphere’s ability to produce “brain chatter.” As this function wanes in Taylor’s left mind, she finds it more difficult to concentrate on her task and remember her short-term goals, as she does not have an inner voice directing her thoughts. Interestingly, her sensations of pain help her to emerge from her “silent mind” and produce self-directing thoughts to remember that she needs to take action. These details also show how the brain, while technically being one entity, contains competing areas with vastly different functions and instincts. These sometimes-opposing mechanisms are present in all of us and during a stroke can become even more pronounced, as Taylor experienced.
Taylor critiques the mainstream medical approach to treating stroke survivors. By detailing her frustration with her physicians and their repeated attempts to evaluate her cognitive ability, she shows that their right/wrong questions only frustrated and alienated her. This mismatch in doctors’ intentions versus their patient’s capabilities made it more difficult to establish a trusting and productive relationship. She shares that if doctors had focused on how her brain was functioning at the time, rather than trying to extract specific information based on predetermined criteria, the process would have been less disheartening for her and more enlightening for them, too. This aspect of her work is aimed at the medical establishment in the hopes of creating new ways of relating to stroke survivors.