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59 pages 1 hour read

Jodi Picoult

My Sister's Keeper

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2004

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Symbols & Motifs

Judge

Campbell Alexander has a service dog named Judge who elicits many questions from strangers. He lies about Judge’s purpose every chance he gets, engaging in a sort of game to see if he can make people believe his stories. However, it is slowly revealed that Campbell hides his seizure disorder behind Judge and these stories. Thus, Judge becomes symbolic of Campbell’s need for secrecy and shame over his disorder—a way for him to control an otherwise uncontrollable situation. Judge speaks to Campbell’s judgement of himself. At the same time, Campbell’s stories speak to the whimsical side of his personality, an expression of optimism in the face of adversity. For him, Judge is a symbol of both support and playfulness in a world that is often too serious.

Money

Twice in the novel, characters discuss a lack of money in relation to Kate. The first time, Anna struggles to save enough money to pay a retainer fee for Campbell Alexander to represent her in her petition for medical emancipation. The second time, Sara discusses how the family medical insurance provider is refusing to pay for Kate’s bone marrow transplant, forcing her and Brian to take on a payment plan to cover it. Moreover, Brian takes money from Kate’s college fund to pay the hospital. In other words, he is literally and symbolically taking from Kate’s future in the hopes of saving her in the present; either way, money is directly tied to Kate’s life.

For both Anna and her parents, money is insufficient for their intended goals—but both times, a solution is found. In other words, money is only a brief obstacle in their attempts to save Kate (or in Anna’s case, allowing Kate the choice to die), reinforcing the theme of Desire for Control. Anna is lucky enough that Campbell sympathizes with her and chooses to forego payment; her parents are forced to rely on solutions that are ultimately unsustainable. While bleak, the Fitzgeralds’ situation speaks to the real-life interplay between maintaining one’s health and the price for doing so. On the other hand, the characters’ determination to succeed despite a lack of money speaks to the power of human will—something that cannot be measured monetarily.

Petition for Medical Emancipation

Anna files a petition for medical emancipation from her parents because she wants to make her own choices regarding her body. This is the central conflict in the novel, as Sara, Anna’s mother, fights to convince Anna to donate a kidney to her older sister, Kate. The petition symbolizes different things for different characters. For Sara, the petition represents Anna’s desire for attention and death for Kate. For Brian, Anna’s father, it represents the ongoing conflict between him and his wife, as well as his failure in regard to Anna and her brother Jesse’s well-being. For Anna, her petition not only represents a right to choose, but her desire to honor Kate’s request to die. Moreover, for Kate, it represents an end to her seemingly endless medical procedures.

Campbell sees the petition as Anna’s attempt to exert control over her own body, a plight he relates to. Although this petition represents different ideas for different characters (much like there is no clear answer to Kate’s situation), and is eventually granted, it takes a complicated turn when Anna is given only one chance to use her newly-granted freedom—ultimately choosing to save Kate before being fatally-wounded in a car accident.

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