81 pages • 2 hours read
Jean Craighead GeorgeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
In the first half of the story, Sam sheds what he calls his “city clothes” in favor of clothing made from animal skins or furs. Sam repurposes his old sweater as a basket and then later rips and burns his city pants to use as a charred cloth for fire making. These clothes symbolize Sam’s life before he ran way into the mountains. To rid himself of these clothes is to symbolically rid himself of his past way of life. By doing so, Sam can now fully commit to his new life in the mountains.
For many chapters Sam fantasizes about making himself a deerskin suit, and eventually he works hard enough to catch enough deer to do so. Sam’s deerskin outfit comes to symbolize his new life. Sam describes his new outfit at the start of Chapter 16: “I stood in my doorway the twenty-third of November dressed from head to toe in deerskins. I was lined with rabbit fur. I had mittens and squirrel-lined moccasins. I was quite excited by my wardrobe” (107). In the following scene, Sam walks into town and draws attention because people don’t normally see a kid dressed head to toe in animal skins and furs.
Inside the town drugstore, Tom Sidler asks Sam if he’s playing cowboys and Indians, implying that he thinks Sam could just be wearing a costume. This subtle yet important moment causes Sam to want to prove that his outfit is authentic. Any kid could buy a cowboy costume or a fake coon hat, but Sam’s genuinely crafted deerskin suit is a result of his hard work and connection to the land. Sam thus invites Tom to his camp so that Tom can see his outdoor skills in action.
Whereas any kid could put on a cowboy costume and pretend to play that role, Sam’s clothing highlights the genuine nature of his adventure. Sam’s clothes symbolize his transformation to a new life and into a new survivalist role that he’s actually living.
Sam explains during the scene where he captures Frightful that he gave her this name because taking her was an extraordinarily scary moment. The name constantly reminds Sam, and the reader, that this journey is often dangerous and scary. There’s genuine fear that Sam might not survive his adventure. However, Sam overcomes some of the more terrifying moments with Frightful by his side. When hunters lurk nearby, and when the harshest moments of winter arrive, Frightful provides Sam the companionship he needs not to feel so afraid.
During his adventure, Sam experiences each of the four seasons. Each season is distinct and symbolizes something different. The passing from one season to the next causes Sam’s natural surroundings to change in clear ways, which in turn cause Sam to shift his methods of survival. In other words, Sam must adapt to each season to survive.
Sam begins his journey in the summer, a time when the Catskill Mountains are full of life. Sam explores, fishes, and makes fires. However, one of Sam’s main obstacles is people frequently hiking or camping in the mountains. So Sam decides on building a shelter to avoid the crowdedness that he’s trying to escape in the first place. Having a place to hide is also important for Sam’s survival because he does not want to be seen and taken back home.
Autumn often symbolizes a time of change. In autumn Sam begins noticing animals gathering food and their fur changing. These are indicators for Sam to make changes to his daily routine, focusing his attention on preparing for winter. Autumn is a key season for hunters, and Sam capitalizes on it by stealing deer from them. This habit is massively important as well for Sam’s winter preparations.
Winter arrives with tones of danger and darkness. The snow and ice make winter harsh and cruel at times, causing Sam to bunker down in his treehouse more often. Sam even experiences nosebleeds because he can’t consume plants that freeze and die in winter. Life resumes in spring—animals give birth and flowers bloom. Sam himself enters spring seemingly rejuvenated and excited. He bathes in the thawed spring water, catches deer, and welcomes life in the form of other human begins back into his camp.
By Jean Craighead George