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45 pages 1 hour read

Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe

My Fair Lady

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1956

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Act II, Scenes 1-7Act Summaries & Analyses

Act II, Scene 1 Summary

It’s three in the morning, and Higgins’s servants are dozing in his study. Abruptly, Higgins, Pickering, and Eliza burst through the door. Pickering is visibly excited, while Higgins is attempting to appear unaffected. Eliza, however, looks downcast. Pickering commends Higgins, and the two men sing “You Did It,” congratulating themselves as if Eliza isn’t there.

They recount what happened with Karpathy to Mrs. Pearce, adding a dramatic flair that makes the moment even larger than it was in the previous scene. After dancing with Eliza, Karpathy revealed before the hostess that “she was a fraud!” (90). He determined that she must be foreign, as her English was too perfect, declaring that Eliza was not only Hungarian, but a Hungarian princess. The servants join in the song, praising and congratulating Higgins.

Afterward, Higgins exclaims that he’s just happy it’s over. The servants exit, followed by Pickering. Alone with Eliza, Higgins remembers that he forgot to ask Mrs. Pearce for coffee with breakfast, asking Eliza to leave a note. Then, Higgins wonders aloud where he left his slippers, which Eliza picks up and hurls at him, wishing him terrible luck with them. Higgins is perplexed, not having noticed her dark mood.

Eliza is angry because now that she has won Higgins’s bet for him, she expects that he has no use for her and will throw her back where she came from, not caring what happens to her. Higgins realizes that she’s anxious about her future. He reminds her that no one in his household has treated her poorly, explaining that she has no reason to be upset. Eliza recognizes his condescension, even as she takes the chocolate he offers.

Higgins tells Eliza that she can do whatever she wants with her life. She might even get married, as most men aren’t like Higgins, and his mother might even aid with the matchmaking. Eliza sees this as selling herself, asserting, “I sold flowers. I didn’t sell myself. Now you’ve made a lady of me, I’m not fit to sell anything else” (95). Higgins points out that Pickering is rich enough to help her get a job in a flower shop as they’d discussed, although, he boasts, Pickering will have to pay for all of Eliza’s clothing and other expenses of the experiment.

Higgins reassures her that she’ll be fine, but he needs to go to bed. Eliza stops him and asks if her clothes are hers or Pickering’s. Baffled, Higgins questions what Pickering would do with them, and she says that she doesn’t want anyone to accuse her of stealing them. Higgins is sincerely hurt by this, telling Eliza to take whatever she wants aside from the jewelry, since it was rented. Eliza takes them all off and gives them to Higgins to avoid the risk that they could go missing. He calls her ungrateful. When Eliza returns a ring that Higgins bought for her as well, he throws it angrily.

Cowering, she tells him not to hit her. Higgins is incredulous and deeply wounded at the suggestion that he would hit her. He is also angry and blames her for his loss of temper, which rarely happens to him. He curses her, adding, “And damn my own folly in having lavished my hard-earned knowledge and the treasure of my regard and intimacy on a heartless guttersnipe” (98), exiting. Weeping, Eliza searches until she finds the ring and then exits.

Act II, Scene 2 Summary

Outside on the street, Freddy is still waiting and singing “On the Street Where You Live.” Then Eliza emerges from the house with her suitcase, and Freddy exclaims, “Darling!” (99) She is surprised to see him there, but Freddy explains that he spends a lot of time there. Eliza asks, “Freddy, you don’t think I’m a heartless guttersnipe, do you?” (99) Stunned, he asserts that he feels the opposite, which he has explained in the many letters he’s sent her.

He starts to sing “Show Me,” declaring poetically the way she makes him feel, but Eliza interjects that she is “sick of words” (100), and that if he loves her, he needs to show her—if he wants to hold her or kiss her, he needs to do it. Throughout the song, she throws him around, pushing and pulling him and tossing him to the ground. At the end, Eliza shoves her suitcase at him and exits. Freddy takes the suitcase and follows her, lovelorn.

Act II, Scene 3 Summary

In the early morning hours, the vendors of Covent Garden are out, getting ready for the day. While some of them sing a reprise of “Wouldn’t It Be Loverly?,” Eliza enters and watches. The men see her and offer to help her, treating her like a customer. Eliza asks whether she can warm her hands on their fire, and they oblige. They stare at her as if she’s familiar, but no one says anything. One offers to hail a cab for her, commenting, “A lady like you shouldn’t be walkin’ around London alone at this hour of the mornin’” (104). Eliza declines, singing a contemplative reprise of “Wouldn’t it Be Loverly?” to herself.

Then, there is a din at the pub, and Eliza sees her father emerge, followed by the bartender, who is thanking Doolittle for being a customer rather than being tossed out. Doolittle is well-dressed, and Eliza gets his attention. He accuses her of being a spy, assuming that she already knows that Higgins has ruined his life. Eliza is confused, and Doolittle explains that the American millionaire who had been trying to convince Higgins to speak died, and thanks to Higgins’s letter calling Doolittle “the most original moralist in England” (106), the American left him four thousand pounds a year in his will.

Now, Doolittle overdressed because the money made him so respectable that Eliza’s “stepmother” wants to marry him and be respectable herself. Eliza asks why Doolittle doesn’t return the money if he doesn’t want it, but Doolittle admits, “I haven’t the nerve” (106). Upon learning that Eliza has left Higgins’s house, he laments that Higgins clearly expects Eliza to become his responsibility now. Doolittle urges Eliza to defy him by refusing to take any money from her father and to stand up on her own. He invites Eliza to the wedding, although he adds that he doesn’t recommend it, and she declines.

Freddy enters, and Eliza wishes her father luck and exits. Backed by Harry and Jamie, Doolittle sings “Get Me to the Church On Time,” about the life of freedom he’s giving up to get married in the morning, and having one last hurrah without being late to his own wedding.

Act II, Scene 4 Summary

At the Higgins house, Higgins is frantically searching for Eliza, confounded as to why she would have left suddenly in the middle of the night. Pickering is simply confused and has nothing to add. Mrs. Pearce asks whether either of the men had said something upsetting to her the night before. On the contrary, Higgins insists, Eliza had said upsetting things to him that seemed completely unprovoked.

Higgins tells Pickering to call the police, and Mrs. Pearce comments that he can’t just call the police on her as if she had stolen something or was a belonging that he had lost. Higgins exclaims, “Why not? I want to find her! The girl belongs to me! I paid five pounds for her!” (113). Pickering calls the police, but he becomes stuck on basic questions about her, such as eye and hair color, which Higgins shouts to him from the other room. Pickering becomes offended when the officer on the other end seems to have suggested that Eliza was living in the house with two men because she was doing something untoward, and Scotland Yard hangs up.

Higgins enters and begins singing “A Hymn to Him,” expressing confusion at Eliza’s behavior and wondering why women can’t just behave like men. Instead, they’re “illogical” and “emotional,” and he finds them confusing. Higgins exits.

Act II, Scene 5 Summary

In Mrs. Higgins’s garden, she and Eliza are drinking tea. Mrs. Higgins is appalled that her son and Pickering returned from the ball and only patted themselves on the back as if Eliza hadn’t done something extraordinary. Higgins begins to call his mother from offstage. Mrs. Higgins has been expecting him, and she tells Eliza to stay where she is, stating, “Remember, last night you not only danced with a prince, but you behaved like a princess” (119).

Higgins enters and is surprised to see Eliza. Eliza greets him politely and makes graceful small talk, but Higgins tells her to stop her foolishness and come home. Mrs. Higgins states that she invited Eliza to tea and would ask Higgins to leave if he can’t be pleasant. She wonders how Eliza could have learned such manners around her son, but Eliza replies that she learned them from Pickering. Eliza explains, “You see, Mrs. Higgins, apart from the things one can pick up, the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she is treated” (121, emphasis added). Higgins is agitated. A maid informs Mrs. Higgins that the Vicar is there to see her. Not wanting to subject him to her son, she goes to meet him inside, warning Higgins to behave.

Higgins doesn’t understand what Eliza wants. He won’t ask her to come back for his sake. He won’t change himself or the way he treats her, noting that he treats everyone the same way. There won’t be any more stability than there was. She explains that she doesn’t want him to be in love with her. She wants to be friends, and she wants him to be kind to her instead of treating her like nothing. Eliza states that she’ll marry Freddy as soon as she has a job that can support them both.

Higgins scoffs until Eliza threatens to go and take his methods to become an assistant to Karpathy. He threatens to “wring [her] neck” (125) if she does, and Eliza replies that she has always expected him to become violent. She starts to sing “Without You,” exclaiming how ridiculous she was for idolizing him, as the world will continue to function without him in her life.

Higgins takes in her anger and responds with surprising awe, seeing Eliza as his brilliant creation, now a “complete” and incredible woman. Eliza says politely that she won’t see Higgins again and leaves. Mrs. Higgins returns, and he tells her what happened, bitterly asserting that he was too good for her. He stomps out, while Mrs. Higgins says, “Bravo, Eliza!” (128).

Act II, Scene 6 Summary

Now in the street in front of his house, Higgins stops and suddenly curses, exclaiming, “I’ve grown accustomed to her face” (129). He begins to sing the song by the same title, lamenting that he’s become used to seeing her and having her around.

Higgins thinks that marrying Freddy is a ridiculous choice that will destroy her life. He imagines a scenario in which Eliza ages and then finds Freddy with another woman, taking pleasure in her imaginary pain. Higgins assumes that Eliza will then show up at his door, which he will slam in her face. On the other hand, in the present reality, he doesn’t know what to do about the fact that he misses her, although he won’t admit it in those words and only repeats that he has become “accustomed to her face” (131).

Act II, Scene 7 Summary

Alone in his study, Higgins puts on the recording of Eliza’s voice, still in her original accent. On the recording, Higgins calls her “deliciously low, so horribly dirty” (132). Then Eliza enters, speaking her own lines from the recording (and earlier in the play). Higgins is ecstatic to see her, but he doesn’t know how to express it, wanting to rush to her and embrace her, but unable to do it. Instead, he exclaims, “Eliza? Where the devil are my slippers?” (132), and Eliza smiles.

Act II, Scenes 1-7 Analysis

As one might expect in a musical comedy, Eliza successfully passes scrutiny at the ball, and the two men are celebrating at the beginning of Act II. However, the (Im)permeable Hierarchies of Class still remain: After a dramatic retelling of how Eliza was identified as secret royalty, Higgins and Pickering pat themselves on the back as if Eliza isn’t there and as if she didn’t contribute to the success of the experiment. Eliza, who is quiet during their declarations of triumph, begins to realize that although she may have lost her Cockney accent, she is still treated dismissively and as disposable: If all she was to Higgins was a test subject, the experiment is over, and he no longer has any use for her. As Eliza will later point out to Mrs. Higgins, “apart from the things one can pick up, the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she is treated” (121, emphasis added). Eliza’s accent and mannerisms may have changed, but the treatment she is subjected to reminds her that she remains, in Higgins’s eyes, a lower-class woman not deserving of true respect.

The enduring class dynamics between Eliza and Higgins intersect with Gender Stereotypes and Expectations. She drives home the hurt she feels by calling him out on his behavior, implying that Higgins might accuse her of theft or even hit her. Later in the act, Higgins does indeed resort to violent threats, threatening to “wring [her] neck” (125) if she uses her new skills to become Karpathy’s assistant, confirming Eliza’s assessment of his controlling tendencies. For his part, Higgins finds her behavior baffling, especially when she leaves in the night, because he doesn’t understand that she wants kindness and acknowledgment as an equal if she stays in his house. Higgins insists on seeing himself as the victim, even though his own speech betrays just how much he has objectified Eliza: When he frets over her disappearance and wants to call the police, he exclaims, “The girl belongs to me! I paid five pounds for her!” (113, emphasis added). In speaking as if he bought Eliza and now, by extension, owns her, Higgins exposes the extent of his insensitivity and vanity, revealing why a true partnership between them is still not possible.

The Links Between Language and Social Class are reflected in the changes in Eliza’s singing as well as in her speech. In the first act, Eliza’s musical voice became more refined, from “Wouldn’t it be Loverly?,” which is a simple, easy melody, to “I Could Have Danced All Night,” which is much more complex and requires a more trained voice to sing. In the second act, “Show Me” reflects her matured voice in expressing her anger and frustrations as opposed to “Just You Wait” in the first act. Most significantly of all, her short reprise of “Loverly” at Covent Garden reveals a wistfulness for her simpler life before meeting Higgins.

With her reprise of “Loverly,” Eliza recognizes that she has nowhere to go where she can completely fit in, reinforcing the issues of the (Im)permeable Hierarchies of Class: She can’t go back to Covent Garden, where she is immediately seen as out of place and told that she ought to get a taxi home so she will be safe. Higgins points out that she could easily marry, as would be an expected and respectable path for a lady, but Eliza sees this as selling herself and feels insulted. She says she wishes to marry Freddy, but she knows that Freddy has no money of his own and is unfit for work, so she will have to support the two of them—a far cry from the leisurely life of chocolate-eating and ease she once envisioned for herself. She could remain in Higgins’s house, but he has already acknowledged that he plans to continue showing the same disrespect for her that he does for everyone. Eliza’s newfound limbo thus adds a new dimension to the (Im)permeable Hierarchies of Class in the musical, as she finds herself caught between her lower-class origins and her upper-class façade, realizing she now has no clear and satisfactory role and place in her society.

The end of the musical leaves the question of Eliza’s future open. Although she said a scene earlier that she wouldn’t see Higgins again, she shows up in his study. Shaw was adamant that Eliza and Higgins did not have a romance, but the conventions of Golden Age musical theater dictated that there be at least a hint that the two leads might become a couple (See: Background). To this end, Higgins’s begrudging acknowledgments in the prior scene that he really does miss her imply that he may amend his behavior even further upon Eliza’s return, holding out the possibility of reconciliation and a happy ending after all.

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