45 pages • 1 hour read
James Lincoln Collier, Christopher CollierA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Father and Tim head back toward Redding on a clear day, but there is heavy snow on the ground. Tim handles the wagon and oxen while Father rides ahead on horseback to scout for cowboys and danger. In contrast to the first day of the trip when Tim showed off and thought of himself as an adult for managing the oxen, now he feels alone and scared. Suddenly he realizes that Father has not ridden back to check on him for a long time.
He thinks of all the reasons why Father might not have come back, but he is a realist and knows that something bad has happened. He finds the spot where it is clear that his father was accosted by men on horseback. He knows Father has been captured. Tim’s choices are to run away and hide, to try and rescue Father, or to get the wagon home. By thinking about what his father would do, he knows that he must get the wagon home so that the family and their business will survive the war. He wants Sam and Father to have something to return to.
On his way, a group of cowboys approach and try to steal the wagon. Tim pretends that these cowboys are the escort he’s been expecting. The cowboys leave quickly, assuming that there will an armed guard for the wagon arriving any moment. Tim is both exhilarated by his success and deeply sad and worried that he has lost his father.
Tim and Mother continue to work in Father’s absence, their lives changed. The war has had a dramatic impact on their lives, removing half the family. Through hard work and wise planning, Tim and Mother manage to keep the store and tavern running, despite shortages and ever-rising prices. Mother tries to get Sam to return home by sending letters and speaking with Colonel Read, but Tim does not believe that Sam will change his mind about staying with the army.
Mr. Beach, the minister, continues to lead his congregation in prayer for the King and Parliament, although it is considered treasonous by the Patriots. They attack him several times, but he continues to do what he believes is right.
Although Tim notes that there are many changes in his life, he also knows that “the biggest one was happening inside myself. Ever since I got the wagon home by myself I hadn’t felt like a boy anymore” (132). Tim plans out what he must do each day and works with Mother to make decisions about how they must proceed. He is angry with Sam for chasing glory rather than helping them survive the realities of the war.
On April 26, 1777, British troops invade Redding. A group of officers go to Mr. Heron’s house, and with the information he gives them, they charge into the home of a Captain Betts. They capture and tie up the Captain, Jerry Sanford, and some other men. Mother says, “[w]ar turns men into beasts” (140). The British soldiers shoot a Patriot messenger, slaughter a group of enslaved people and behead one of them, Ned, then attack someone’s home and kill the inhabitants before setting the house on fire.
Tim learns from the injured messenger that General Benedict Arnold’s troops are supposed to come to the defense of Redding and remembers that Sam serves under Arnold. Captain Betts has been released and comes into the tavern, hoping to recruit Tim for the defense of the town. Mother stands up to him and says, “[n]ot my boy. You don’t involve any more Meekers in this terrible war. Send your own child out to play soldier if you want, Stephen Betts, but no more of my mine” (149). After falling to her knees in prayer, beseeching God to end the war, she stands up and begins slicing onions for stew.
The Continental army arrives at the tavern about eight hours after the British troops continue their march on to Danbury to find guns. Generals Wooster and Arnold ask for food. Tim goes to find Sam, believing that he is with the Continental troops setting up on the training ground.
Sam appears, looking “older and raggedy” (155). Sam reports that he knows that Father has been taken, and he and Tim go toward the tavern. Sam must hide in the barn, however, since he is not supposed to leave his company. Sam also tells Tim that he feels badly about Father and how they parted company. When Mother sees Sam, she and her two sons hug each other. It has been two years since they have been together.
Later, when Mother tries to persuade Sam that he needs to stay with her and Tim, he says that he has pledged with some of his friends to stay in the army until the war is over. Tim knows that no one will change Sam’s mind, but he also knows that Sam is wrong: “He was staying in the army because he wanted to stay in the army, not because of duty or anything else. He liked the excitement of it” (162). This knowledge makes Tim feel that he is no longer the little brother.
Weather is a key motif in the novel that represents the harsh and unpredictable realities of war. Chapter 9 is the turning point in the novel, and the weather inhibits the Meekers’ journey home. Rainy and snowy weather signal difficult times ahead. As Chapter 9 opens, however, it is a clear day with bright sun and heavy snow on the ground. Both features foreshadow to the disastrous event about to take place. The clear weather makes it more likely that cowboys will be out and about, while the heavy snow on the ground impedes the Meekers’ progress back to Redding. This reinforces war’s unpredictability and danger.
Tim must grow up in an instant when he discovers that his father has been abducted and he is accosted by a roving gang of cowboys. The Meeker family is forever changed by the events of these chapters and the realities of war supersede any remaining thoughts of glory. This scene both develops Tim’s character and provides indirect characterization for Father and Sam. Tim demonstrates both his intelligence and maturity by reading the scene of his father’s capture. When he considers what Sam would do in his situation, he knows that Sam would take the daring option by trying to rescue Father. Sam’s need for glory would outweigh the reality of the situation, however. Tim knows that he must choose the option his father would want him to take: to get the wagon home so that the family can survive the winter. This juxtaposes Sam’s naivety and need for adventure with Father’s pragmatic nature and conveys that Tim is coming-of-age to be pragmatic in the face of conflict.
The authors convey Tim’s coming-of-age as be becomes more of a realist after his return. He runs the tavern with his mother and makes all the decisions concerning how they can turn a profit to survive. The family business is deeply impacted by the rising prices, and Tim must figure out a way to stay within the law but still make a small margin of profit so that they can carry on. He recognizes that his choice is not a moral one but that it is a necessary one. In a moment of self-reflection, Tim acknowledges that, “[e]ver since I had got the wagon home by myself, I hadn’t felt like a boy anymore. You don’t think things really happen overnight, but this one did” (132). The accelerated bildungsroman highlights The Impact of War on Families since Tim has come of age and become his family’s caretaker too quickly.
The authors use setting to convey The Glorification of War Versus the Reality. While the war is on the peripheries of the novel, characters can glorify the war; when it becomes proximate to the town and integral to the novel, the authors portray its realities. When Redding is attacked, the language in Chapter 10 is graphic and brutal. After the Continental Army arrives, along with Sam, Tim realizes that his brother will not stay to help the family but will continue in the Army until the end of the war or his death. He understands for the first time that Sam will always choose glory over reality. Since Sam leaves Redding again to chase the glory, the authors associate the glories of war with a faraway and intangible setting, suggesting that the glory can never be reached while the realities move closer to home.
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